芒果视频

歷史沿革

高格斯臺罕(han)烏拉自(zi)然保(bao)護區1997年(nian)(nian)經(jing)阿旗(qi)人民政(zheng)府批準(zhun)成立；1999年(nian)(nian)，晉(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)為市級(ji)保(bao)護區；2001年(nian)(nian)晉(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)為自(zi)治區級(ji)保(bao)護區。2011年(nian)(nian)4月16日國務(wu)院辦公(gong)廳正式批準(zhun)保(bao)護區晉(jin)(jin)升(sheng)(sheng)為國家(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護區。

區域范圍

高格斯臺罕(han)(han)烏(wu)拉自然(ran)保護區位于(yu)內蒙(meng)古赤峰市阿魯科爾(er)沁(qin)旗北部，地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東(dong)經119度03分至119度39分；北緯(wei)44度41分至45度08分，總面積106284公頃。保護區以阿魯科爾(er)沁(qin)旗罕(han)(han)山林(lin)(lin)場為主(zhu)體，北與(yu)本旗的(de)罕(han)(han)蘇(su)木(mu)蘇(su)木(mu)毗鄰(lin)(lin)；南(nan)與(yu)巴林(lin)(lin)左(zuo)旗和本旗的(de)罕(han)(han)蘇(su)木(mu)蘇(su)木(mu)接壤，東(dong)與(yu)內蒙(meng)古通遼(liao)市扎魯特旗相連，西鄰(lin)(lin)錫林(lin)(lin)郭勒盟的(de)西烏(wu)珠穆沁(qin)旗。

保(bao)護區地處大興安嶺南段山(shan)地中部，是(shi)蒙古(gu)高原(yuan)與東北(bei)平(ping)原(yuan)、森林(lin)與草(cao)原(yuan)、華北(bei)植物(wu)(wu)區系與東北(bei)植物(wu)(wu)區系過渡的(de)典型地段，有森林(lin)、灌叢、草(cao)原(yuan)、濕地等(deng)多樣的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統。森林(lin)茂密、草(cao)原(yuan)廣袤、溪流縱橫、物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)豐富。對(dui)阻擋蒙古(gu)高原(yuan)風(feng)沙向南侵襲具有重要的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態屏障作用(yong)。

保護目標

保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區的(de)主(zhu)要保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對象為：保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大興(xing)安嶺南麓山地典型的(de)過渡(du)帶森(sen)林(lin)—草原生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)完整性；保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西遼河(he)源頭(tou)的(de)重要濕地生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)；保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)棲息(xi)于(yu)該生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)中的(de)野生馬鹿（東北亞種）種群；保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國家重點(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)類大鴇、黑鸛及其它珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕危(wei)鳥(niao)類的(de)繁殖地。

這里不(bu)僅有(you)多樣的(de)生(sheng)物資(zi)源和自然生(sheng)態(tai)系統，還有(you)第四紀冰(bing)川(chuan)期遺留的(de)豐富地(di)質景觀。步(bu)入(ru)高格斯臺，冰(bing)川(chuan)切割形成(cheng)的(de)三角(jiao)面、冰(bing)坎地(di)貌(mao)、心(xin)形山、冰(bing)川(chuan)漂礫(li)等地(di)質景觀隨處可見，是(shi)學習(xi)地(di)質知識的(de)天然教科書。

動植物資源

高(gao)(gao)格(ge)斯臺(tai)特殊的(de)自然地(di)理(li)條件得以保(bao)存了眾多的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。初步科學考(kao)察證實，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區有(you)(you)(you)7個植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被型、33個群(qun)系；有(you)(you)(you)苔鮮植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)132種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。發(fa)(fa)現(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)苔蘚新(xin)記錄(lu)(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、內蒙(meng)古新(xin)記錄(lu)(lu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、列(lie)入《珍稀瀕(bin)危野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)國(guo)際貿易公約》保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)內蒙(meng)古珍稀瀕(bin)危保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)大(da)型真菌160種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)脊椎動物(wu)241種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)182種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)(you)大(da)鴇、大(da)天鵝、蓑羽鶴(he)、白枕鶴(he)、黑(hei)琴雞、雕(diao)鸮、烏雕(diao)、紅(hong)腳(jiao)隼等(deng)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)鹿、猞猁等(deng)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)昆蟲(chong)(chong)1293種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)國(guo)昆蟲(chong)(chong)新(xin)記錄(lu)(lu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區境內發(fa)(fa)現(xian)半翅目(mu)昆蟲(chong)(chong)新(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定名為巴(ba)氏直緣長蝽,保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區是(shi)該種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)模式標(biao)本采集(ji)地(di)。高(gao)(gao)格(ge)斯臺(tai)是(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)地(di)和(he)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)馬(ma)鹿的(de)家園。大(da)鴇、黑(hei)鸛、蓑羽鶴(he)、黑(hei)琴雞等(deng)珍稀瀕(bin)危鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)均在此筑巢繁(fan)殖(zhi)；這里(li)保(bao)存了我國(guo)馬(ma)鹿（東北亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）十分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)，無論(lun)春(chun)夏秋冬，都(dou)隨處可見馬(ma)鹿活動的(de)蹤影。

旅游資源

罕山(shan)位于內蒙古自治(zhi)區阿(a)魯科(ke)爾沁旗巴彥溫都(dou)蘇木(mu)北部，是屬于大興安嶺(ling)的(de)支(zhi)脈。由眾(zhong)多高大的(de)山(shan)峰組成(cheng)，其(qi)中高格斯臺罕山(shan)海拔1531米(mi)，因山(shan)勢高大雄(xiong)偉，頂(ding)部平(ping)坦，植物低(di)矮，故(gu)名(ming)高大平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)。它(ta)與東南(nan)(nan)方(fang)的(de)巴岱山(shan)和西南(nan)(nan)方(fang)的(de)烏蘭山(shan)，構成(cheng)了(le)綠樹(shu)如(ru)屏，繁(fan)花如(ru)云的(de)“美三角”。山(shan)上云霧(wu)繚繞，泉水叮咚可見，山(shan)下百(bai)花爭艷，四(si)周群(qun)峰疊翠。這(zhe)里樹(shu)木(mu)成(cheng)蔭，鳥語花香(xiang)，更(geng)因盛(sheng)產的(de)“罕山(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”--鹿群(qun)、蕨菜(cai)、黃花、木(mu)耳而聞名(ming)遐邇(er)。

旅游(you)區(qu)內(nei)山(shan)路平緩(huan)，游(you)人可乘車一直(zhi)到山(shan)頂，這里(li)谷深峰高(gao)(gao)(gao)、氣候溫和濕潤(run)。春(chun)季(ji)柳舒花放、萬紫千(qian)紅。夏季(ji)草原碧綠、鳥語花香(xiang)、林海(hai)莽(mang)莽(mang)、綠樹(shu)如屏(ping)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)流(liu)水、云(yun)霧繚繞。秋季(ji)，金風送爽(shuang)、楓葉如火、天高(gao)(gao)(gao)云(yun)淡、奶酒飄香(xiang)。冬季(ji)，千(qian)里(li)冰封、銀裝素(su)裹、原野空曠、禽獸出沒。旅游(you)者(zhe)還可以走(zou)進蒙古包，喝上(shang)飄香(xiang)的奶茶，吃上(shang)可口的手抓肉(rou)，盡(jin)情(qing)領(ling)略(lve)蒙古族民(min)情(qing)。

生態價值

保護(hu)(hu)區對(dui)保護(hu)(hu)我國重(zhong)要的(de)生物資(zi)源(yuan)基因庫，同時對(dui)阻(zu)擋蒙古高原風沙向(xiang)南侵襲具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)生態屏障作(zuo)用。保護(hu)(hu)區主要保護(hu)(hu)對(dui)象的(de)典(dian)型性(xing)(xing)、稀有(you)性(xing)(xing)、瀕危性(xing)(xing)和代表性(xing)(xing)較強，在保護(hu)(hu)生物多樣性(xing)(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)、維(wei)持生態系統(tong)良性(xing)(xing)循環等方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。