任得敬(jing)(?-1170) 西(xi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)大(da)(da)臣。原(yuan)為宋朝西(xi)安州(今寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)海原(yuan)縣西(xi)北西(xi)安州)通判。宋紹興(xing)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1137年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),夏(xia)(xia)(xia)出兵侵占北宋西(xi)安州,敬(jing)獻其女(nv)于西(xi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)崇(chong)(chong)宗李(li)乾(qian)順。出降為靜州(今寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)永寧(ning)縣東北)防御使。及其女(nv)于1138年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)立為皇后,升(sheng)都統軍(jun)(jun)。西(xi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)仁宗(名李(li)仁孝,崇(chong)(chong)宗李(li)乾(qian)順的曹賢妃所生)即位(wei),他率軍(jun)(jun)平(ping)蕭合達叛(pan)亂,因功(gong)封西(xi)平(ping)公大(da)(da)慶四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1143年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),復(fu)率軍(jun)(jun)鎮壓各部起義軍(jun)(jun)。天盛(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1149年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后,以外戚任尚書令、中書令。八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),進為國相,逐(zhu)步獲取西(xi)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)軍(jun)(jun)政大(da)(da)權。乾(qian)祐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1170年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),迫仁宗分夏(xia)(xia)(xia)國疆(jiang)土之半歸其統治,是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月,為仁宗計殺(sha)。
1139年,夏崇宗(zong)皇帝(di)駕崩,其子李仁孝繼(ji)位。雖然(ran)任(ren)氏并(bing)不是仁孝的(de)生母,但仍(reng)然(ran)被封太后。
1140年(nian),夏(xia)州統(tong)軍(jun)蕭合達造反。任(ren)(ren)得(de)敬為(wei)了(le)邀功請(qing)賞,圖乘機立功,主(zhu)動請(qing)求擔任(ren)(ren)討伐(fa)判軍(jun)的(de)任(ren)(ren)務,收(shou)復夏(xia)州,剿滅(mie)了(le)蕭合達叛亂。任(ren)(ren)得(de)敬因其(qi)軍(jun)功顯著,被(bei)皇帝(di)冊封為(wei)西(xi)平公,任(ren)(ren)翔(xiang)慶軍(jun)都統(tong)軍(jun)。
1143年(nian),任得敬率軍鎮(zhen)壓(ya)威(wei)州、定(ding)州等(deng)地的(de)農民起義。
1147年,企圖參(can)與國政,上奏請求入朝覲見,被(bei)斡道沖等朝中大臣阻止。
1149年,以(yi)外戚任尚(shang)書令、中書令。八年,進為國(guo)相,逐步獲取西夏軍政大(da)權。
1170年,迫(po)仁宗(zong)分(fen)夏(xia)國(guo)疆(jiang)土之半歸其統治,夏(xia)仁宗(zong)被迫(po)答允,分(fen)西(xi)南(nan)路及西(xi)平府、靈州(zhou)羅龐(pang)嶺(ling)(今(jin)甘肅武威境(jing))等(deng)地歸楚國(guo)。任(ren)(ren)得敬(jing)又迫(po)使仁宗(zong)上表金(jin)(jin)(jin)朝,要求(qiu)對楚國(guo)予以承認(ren),被金(jin)(jin)(jin)世宗(zong)拒絕。任(ren)(ren)得敬(jing)結(jie)怨于金(jin)(jin)(jin),轉通南(nan)宋,約夾攻金(jin)(jin)(jin)朝。后陰謀敗露,夏(xia)仁宗(zong)得金(jin)(jin)(jin)世宗(zong)支持,是(shi)年八月,捕(bu)殺任(ren)(ren)氏兄(xiong)弟,任(ren)(ren)得敬(jing)分(fen)國(guo)失敗。
任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北宋(song)降臣,以獻女給夏(xia)(xia)崇宗(zong)(zong)而被擢(zhuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)靜州防御(yu)使。后因(yin)平(ping)定蕭合達叛亂和鎮壓(ya)訛起事(shi),封西平(ping)公。天盛二年(nian)(1150年(nian)),任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)相(xiang),弟(di)(di)任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)聰為(wei)(wei)(wei)殿前太(tai)尉,任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)恭為(wei)(wei)(wei)興慶府(fu)尹,任(ren)氏(shi)(shi)兄弟(di)(di)遂擅(shan)夏(xia)(xia)政。隨后,任(ren)氏(shi)(shi)勢力不斷膨脹。任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)進封為(wei)(wei)(wei)楚(chu)王,出入儀從與皇(huang)帝相(xiang)仿。天盛十七年(nian)(1165年(nian)),任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)于西平(ping)府(fu)(今寧夏(xia)(xia)靈(ling)武(wu))興建(jian)宮殿,企(qi)圖將西平(ping)府(fu)、夏(xia)(xia)州作為(wei)(wei)(wei)其領(ling)地(di)。乾元年(nian)(1170年(nian)),任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脅迫仁宗(zong)(zong)分國(guo)(guo)土之半(ban)歸其統治(zhi)。夏(xia)(xia)仁宗(zong)(zong)被迫答允,分西南路及西平(ping)府(fu)、靈(ling)州羅(luo)龐嶺(今甘肅武(wu)威境)等地(di)歸楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)。任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)又(you)迫使仁宗(zong)(zong)上(shang)表金(jin)國(guo)(guo),要求對(dui)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)予以承認(ren),被金(jin)世宗(zong)(zong)拒絕(jue)。任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)結怨于金(jin),轉通南宋(song),約夾(jia)攻金(jin)。后陰謀敗露,夏(xia)(xia)仁宗(zong)(zong)得(de)(de)(de)金(jin)朝支持,捕殺任(ren)氏(shi)(shi)兄弟(di)(di)。任(ren)得(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)分國(guo)(guo)失敗。