芒果视频

基本介紹

新湖公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于廣東省茂名市區人民(min)北(bei)路，1987年建成，公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面(mian)積為22.26公(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中水(shui)面(mian)積10.13公(gong)(gong)頃；建筑面(mian)積只(zhi)有0.28公(gong)(gong)頃，僅占(zhan)總面(mian)積的1.3%。

公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內分(fen)三個(ge)(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)。北(bei)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)安靜休(xiu)息區(qu)(qu)，有大片綠地(di)，樹木成林(lin)，植物品(pin)種(zhong)豐富。東區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)景觀區(qu)(qu)，有大型假山水池和(he)大型雕塑(su)。另(ling)一個(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)湖區(qu)(qu)，湖中有兩島，一為北(bei)島，一為浮丘(qiu)。浮丘(qiu)上建園(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)“探勝”，以多種(zhong)形式的(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)小品(pin)和(he)豐富的(de)植物品(pin)種(zhong)構(gou)成高雅幽靜的(de)環境(jing)。新湖公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)茂(mao)名市市民(min)常去游玩、休(xiu)閑的(de)好(hao)地(di)方(fang)。

景點景觀

新(xin)湖公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)景(jing)創作(zuo)手(shou)法(fa)上(shang)，在繼承傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)逐步有所創新(xin)。在許多方面努(nu)力實(shi)現社會主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)游憩生(sheng)活內容與(yu)民(min)族化的(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)藝術(shu)(shu)形式(shi)(shi)相統(tong)一。就(jiu)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)創作(zuo)而(er)言(yan)，中(zhong)國自然(ran)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)得(de)到(dao)了發(fa)揚(yang)。絕大多數新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都采取自然(ran)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)，構景(jing)主(zhu)體(ti)是(shi)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)，因山(shan)就(jiu)水(shui)(shui)布置亭榭堂屋、花草樹木(mu)，例(li)(li)如西(xi)安興慶公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（圖2）和(he)上(shang)海(hai)長風公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。就(jiu)植物(wu)(wu)造景(jing)而(er)言(yan)，對(dui)植物(wu)(wu)題材的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用，如同對(dui)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理一樣，首(shou)先通過對(dui)植物(wu)(wu)形態和(he)生(sheng)態習性的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識所激(ji)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)感來表(biao)現植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個性特(te)征，其(qi)次是(shi)注意種植位(wei)置。西(xi)方園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)植物(wu)(wu)造景(jing)手(shou)法(fa)（如大面積緩坡草坪）也得(de)到(dao)運用，例(li)(li)如杭(hang)州花港觀魚(yu)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)南京藥物(wu)(wu)花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（見彩圖）。就(jiu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)而(er)言(yan)，力求把(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)自然(ran)融為(wei)一體(ti)，注意建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)類型與(yu)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)環境之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有機統(tong)一，并主(zhu)要(yao)采取了民(min)族形式(shi)(shi)，在空間(jian)構圖、比例(li)(li)尺度(du)和(he)結構工藝上(shang)，也引(yin)用了現代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藝術(shu)(shu)手(shou)法(fa)、材料和(he)施工技術(shu)(shu)，出現了大批神似傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)形式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai) 園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，例(li)(li)如杭(hang)州曲(qu)院風荷(he)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)桂(gui)林(lin)蘆笛(di)巖公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。此外，中(zhong)國園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)中(zhong)注重文學情(qing)趣和(he)哲理意義的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)，也在現代(dai)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)有所體(ti)現。多數景(jing)點、景(jing)區(qu)都根據設計構思和(he)觀賞效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一來命名，主(zhu)要(yao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也常配有詩(shi)詞(ci)楹聯或匾額題字，例(li)(li)如蕪湖翠明園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)廣州蘭圃。

中(zhong)國各地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在長期(qi)的(de)發展中(zhong)逐步形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)一些地(di)方(fang)風格(ge)。例如，廣州公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)地(di)方(fang)風格(ge)主要表現在：植(zhi)物造景上情(qing)調(diao)熱烈(lie)，形(xing)成(cheng)四季花潮；園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林建(jian)筑上布局(ju)(ju)自由(you)明朗；山水結構(gou)上注重水景的(de)自然式布局(ju)(ju)；擅長運(yun)用塑(su)石工藝(yi)和(he)“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”形(xing)式等。哈爾濱公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)地(di)方(fang)風格(ge)主要表現在：采取有(you)軸線的(de)規整形(xing)式平面布局(ju)(ju)；園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林建(jian)筑受俄(e)羅斯(si)建(jian)筑風格(ge)的(de)影(ying)響；大量(liang)運(yun)用雕塑(su)和(he)五色草花壇作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠地(di)的(de)點景；以(yi)夏季野游為(wei)(wei)主的(de)游憩環(huan)境(jing)；冬季利用冰雕雪塑(su)造景等。