紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(約973年-?),日本(ben)平安時代女(nv)作(zuo)(zuo)家(jia),中(zhong)(zhong)古三十(shi)六(liu)歌(ge)(ge)仙之一(yi)。本(ben)姓藤原,字不詳,式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是她在宮(gong)廷服務期間的(de)稱(cheng)呼,因其兄(xiong)曾任式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)丞,當(dang)時宮(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)女(nv)官(guan)多以父(fu)兄(xiong)之官(guan)銜(xian)為(wei)(wei)名,故稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)藤式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。后(hou)來(lai)她寫成(cheng)《源(yuan)氏物語》,書中(zhong)(zhong)女(nv)主人(ren)(ren)公紫姬(ji)為(wei)(wei)世(shi)人(ren)(ren)傳誦,遂又稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。一(yi)般認為(wei)(wei)其名不可考,亦有人(ren)(ren)認為(wei)(wei)其本(ben)名為(wei)(wei)藤原香子(zi)或藤原則子(zi)。主要作(zuo)(zuo)品有長(chang)篇小說《源(yuan)氏物語》,作(zuo)(zuo)品描寫人(ren)(ren)物心理細膩,文(wen)字典雅,情節曲折,被認為(wei)(wei)是世(shi)界最早的(de)長(chang)篇小說,對往后(hou)日本(ben)文(wen)學之影響極大。另著《紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)日記(ji)》,成(cheng)書于公元1010年秋。她出(chu)身于貴族文(wen)人(ren)(ren)世(shi)家(jia),幼時從父(fu)學習漢學,通曉音(yin)律和佛典。父(fu)兄(xiong)都擅長(chang)漢詩、和歌(ge)(ge)。1004年4月,紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪夫寡居,同(tong)年秋開始創作(zuo)(zuo)《源(yuan)氏物語》。36歲那年冬(dong)天,紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受召入(ru)宮(gong)侍奉一(yi)條天皇的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)宮(gong)藤原彰子(zi)。"