芒果视频

基本介紹

文昌孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)已修葺一(yi)新(xin)。文廟(miao)平面(mian)布局嚴謹，左右對稱。庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)寬廣(guang)，占(zhan)地面(mian)積共3300平方米(mi)。前(qian)庭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)軸線上(shang)布有欞星(xing)門(men)、泮池、狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)橋和(he)溫文爾雅的(de)于孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)全(quan)(quan)身塑像(xiang)(xiang)。橋邊一(yi)古(gu)井、名曰“圣泉(quan)”，泉(quan)水清甜，數百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)從未干涸。后院(yuan)主建筑 為大(da)成(cheng)門(men)和(he)大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)，大(da)成(cheng)門(men)前(qian)立有數米(mi)高的(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)夫行教像(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)尊(zun)，大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)屬框(kuang)架式木結(jie)構，重(zhong)檐歇頂，古(gu)樸莊重(zhong)。內(nei)設孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)神(shen)龕、神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)、神(shen)牌(pai)、四(si)(si)配十二哲神(shen)位、楹(ying)聯，祭器齊(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)。還有清代(dai)(dai)康熙皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)璽印(yin)的(de)“萬世(shi)師表”、嘉(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)璽印(yin)的(de)“圣集(ji)大(da)成(cheng)”、咸豐皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)璽印(yin)的(de)”德(de)齊(qi)(qi)幬載”、光緒皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)璽印(yin)的(de)“圣協(xie)時中(zhong)”四(si)(si)塊(kuai)涂(tu)金 描紅的(de)巨匾，赫然懸掛殿(dian)中(zhong)。楹(ying)聯，祭器齊(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)。文廟(miao)內(nei) 諸多建筑上(shang)雕刻的(de)花(hua)草(cao)、鳥獸、歷(li)史人物千姿百(bai)(bai)態，堪稱杰作。后院(yuan)兩(liang)旁(pang)的(de)廡殿(dian)內(nei)，新(xin)近還增添了孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)箴言和(he)名家書(shu)畫、山東曲阜孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)、孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)府、北京(jing)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)72弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)圖譜的(de)展(zhan)覽。1993年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)新(xin)復開放，1994年(nian)(nian)恢復了祭孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)活動(dong)，舉辦(ban)“文狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)”、“理狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)”、“少年(nian)(nian)文狀(zhuang)元(yuan)(yuan)”大(da)獎(jiang)賽，重(zhong)振興教助學(xue)之風。文昌孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)廟(miao)以(yi)它古(gu)色古(gu)香的(de)明(ming)、清兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)建筑工藝和(he)啟蒙益智的(de)儒家文化氛(fen)圍，深深地吸引著莘莘學(xue)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、海外華(hua)僑(qiao)和(he)國內(nei)外各界游客。

文廟(miao)平(ping)面布(bu)(bu)局嚴謹(jin)，左右對稱(cheng)，庭(ting)院(yuan)寬廣(guang)。前庭(ting)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)布(bu)(bu)有(you)欞星門、泮池(chi)、狀元橋(qiao)和(he)溫文爾雅的孔子(zi)(zi)全(quan)身塑像(xiang)。后院(yuan)主(zhu)建筑為(wei)大(da)(da)成門和(he)大(da)(da)成殿(dian)。大(da)(da)成殿(dian)外寬闊的平(ping)臺稱(cheng)祭臺或拜臺，供祭祀(si)時樂舞及行禮使用(yong)。大(da)(da)成殿(dian)屬框架式木結構，重檐歇(xie)山頂，古樸(pu)莊(zhuang)重，殿(dian)內正(zheng)中(zhong)供著孔子(zi)(zi)坐像(xiang)，孔子(zi)(zi)像(xiang)兩(liang)旁是顏(yan)回、曾參等(deng)(deng)“四配”和(he)“十二哲(zhe)”的牌位，孔子(zi)(zi)像(xiang)上(shang)(shang)方有(you)“萬世師表(biao)”等(deng)(deng)牌匾(bian)。

文昌孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)大門前(qian)立有孔(kong)(kong)子行教(jiao)像一尊,大成殿內(nei)設有孔(kong)(kong)子神(shen)(shen)龕，神(shen)(shen)像、神(shen)(shen)牌、四配十(shi)二哲神(shen)(shen)位、皇帝璽印、匾額、楹(ying)聯(lian),祭器齊全(quan),還增設了孔(kong)(kong)子箴言、名家書(shu)法碑(bei)林,北京(jing)、山東孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)、孔(kong)(kong)府、孔(kong)(kong)林圖片展覽，孔(kong)(kong)子七十(shi)二弟子圖譜、孔(kong)(kong)子圣跡圖、文昌進士碑(bei)等(deng)。

文(wen)昌孔(kong)廟是中國惟(wei)一一座不(bu)(bu)朝南開大(da)(da)門(men)的孔(kong)廟，據說是因為老(lao)文(wen)昌人曾經立誓：若文(wen)昌未出(chu)狀元，孔(kong)廟就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)開大(da)(da)門(men)。文(wen)昌一直沒(mei)有(you)(you)狀元，孔(kong)廟就(jiu)至今沒(mei)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)門(men)，只有(you)(you)一左一右(you)兩(liang)個側門(men)。

文(wen)昌孔廟(miao)以它古色古香的明、清(qing)兩代建筑工藝和(he)啟蒙益智(zhi)的儒家文(wen)化氛(fen)圍，深(shen)深(shen)地(di)吸引著莘莘學子(zi)、海外華僑和(he)國(guo)內(nei)外各界游人。

實用信息

文昌(chang)市1路(lu)、2路(lu)、3路(lu)、5路(lu)、7路(lu)、清(qing)瀾線等(deng)公(gong)(gong)交車均到達(da)文昌(chang)公(gong)(gong)園站下(xia)車即到。