芒果视频

基本介紹

沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位于(yu)中(zhong)國遼寧省沈陽市，是中(zhong)國鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)沈陽局集團有限公(gong)司管轄(xia)的客運一(yi)等(deng)站(zhan)(zhan)，是中(zhong)國東北地區重要(yao)的鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)樞紐(niu)之一(yi)，是中(zhong)國國家“七五”計(ji)劃期(qi)間(jian)重點(dian)工程，是沈陽市最主要(yao)的鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)客運站(zhan)(zhan)之一(yi)，是沈陽鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)樞紐(niu)的重要(yao)組成部分。

沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)始建于1913年(nian)(nian)，原名奉天(tian)新(xin)站(zhan)；1930年(nian)(nian)遷址(zhi)重建并更名為(wei)遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)；1931年(nian)(nian)至1945年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，車站(zhan)先(xian)后(hou)更名為(wei)奉天(tian)總(zong)站(zhan)、北奉天(tian)驛站(zhan)、沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)；1988年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，遷址(zhi)重建新(xin)沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)；1990年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)22日(ri)，新(xin)沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)竣工并投入使用。

截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2005年(nian)4月，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北站總建筑面積57200平方米。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2011年(nian)2月，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北站車場(chang)規模為8臺16線(xian)。

建筑設計

截至2015年7月，沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)總(zong)(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)12.11萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，主體(ti)為(wei)空間鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)連(lian)續拱桁架(jia)(jia)結構(gou)，采取人流(liu)、車(che)流(liu)分層(ceng)(ceng)進站(zhan)方(fang)(fang)式。其(qi)(qi)中，高(gao)架(jia)(jia)候(hou)車(che)廳總(zong)(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)3.2萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，采用高(gao)架(jia)(jia)鋼(gang)(gang)結構(gou)模式，棚頂為(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)結構(gou)加鋁(lv)板的形式，兩側為(wei)大面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)玻璃(li)窗(chuang)；南(nan)廣(guang)場為(wei)五層(ceng)(ceng)結構(gou)，總(zong)(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)6.4萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)； 北廣(guang)場為(wei)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)結構(gou)，總(zong)(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2.51萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)3.28萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)(qi)中負(fu)一層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1.68萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、負(fu)二層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1.6萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。

功能價值

沈陽北站作(zuo)為(wei)東(dong)北地區及(ji)中國的重要鐵(tie)路樞紐之一(yi)，是鐵(tie)路客運、出租(zu)、公交(jiao)地鐵(tie)等多種交(jiao)通方式(shi)的樞紐站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)設有沈陽地(di)(di)鐵2號(hao)線沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)，沈陽地(di)(di)鐵2號(hao)線于2012年1月9日正式試運(yun)營。沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)的地(di)(di)鐵運(yun)營時間為05:57-23:27（開往(wang)莆(pu)田路(lu)方向）和(he)06:21-23:31（開往(wang)全運(yun)路(lu)方向）。

坐沈(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號線到達沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)后，從南廣(guang)場(chang)上的(de)B口(kou)出站(zhan)(zhan)，穿過南廣(guang)場(chang)直(zhi)接進站(zhan)(zhan)。從北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)出站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)旅客可(ke)從出站(zhan)(zhan)口(kou)直(zhi)接步行至地(di)鐵(tie)出入口(kou)，還可(ke)通過地(di)下(xia)通道在地(di)下(xia)進入地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)廳層。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)撫(fu)城際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)歷(li)史上先(xian)后被叫做奉天新(xin)站(zhan)、遼寧總站(zhan)、奉天總站(zhan)、北(bei)奉天驛站(zhan)、沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)等站(zhan)名。

奉天新站

清(qing)宣(xuan)統三年（1911年）11月，京奉鐵(tie)路通(tong)到沈(shen)陽市(shi)區(qu)，車站(zhan)(zhan)設(she)在西星寺(si)附近（今皇寺(si)廟(miao)東(dong)北(bei)崗維里），設(she)奉天城站(zhan)(zhan)，站(zhan)(zhan)房(fang)(fang)為磚瓦平房(fang)(fang)。

民國二年(nian)（1913年(nian)），奉(feng)天城站鐵(tie)路線(xian)向(xiang)東(dong)延長至小(xiao)西邊門，將奉(feng)天省立第五(wu)小(xiao)學校舍三(san)棟平(ping)房改(gai)為站房，并更名為奉(feng)天新站，以區別南滿鐵(tie)路的奉(feng)天驛（今沈陽(yang)站）。

民國十九(jiu)年(nian)（1930年(nian)）后，奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)新(xin)站(zhan)(zhan)火車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)遷往遼寧總站(zhan)(zhan)（原沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)），遼寧總站(zhan)(zhan)成為京奉(feng)(feng)鐵路的終點(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，失去作用的奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)新(xin)站(zhan)(zhan)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)隨之拆除。

遼寧總站

民(min)國十六年（1927年），為了與日本人經營的沈陽(yang)站抗衡(heng)，張作(zuo)霖開始修建遼寧總站。

民國(guo)十九年(nian)(nian)（1930年(nian)(nian)），遼(liao)寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)竣工開(kai)通使用，遼(liao)寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)由(you)著名建筑設計(ji)師楊廷(ting)寶(bao)設計(ji)，總(zong)面(mian)積8485平方(fang)米，為(wei)鋼筋混凝土結(jie)構、小木格窗、綠色(se)鐵(tie)瓦頂，是當時京奉(feng)鐵(tie)路(lu)上最大(da)的車(che)站(zhan)建筑， 也(ye)是當時中國(guo)最大(da)的鐵(tie)路(lu)客(ke)運站(zhan)。

民國二十年（1931年），“九一八事(shi)變”后，遼(liao)寧(ning)總站更名為奉天總站。

民(min)國二十三年（1934年），奉(feng)天總(zong)站更(geng)名為北(bei)奉(feng)天驛站。

原沈陽北站

民(min)國三十四(si)年（1934年）9月(yue)，北(bei)奉(feng)天驛站(zhan)改(gai)稱沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)，即原沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)。

新中(zhong)國成(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)，為改變原(yuan)沈陽北站(zhan)和(he)沈陽站(zhan)各(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)體系(xi)、布(bu)局(ju)零亂(luan)、設備陳舊等狀況，幾(ji)經(jing)擴建改造(zao)，終使原(yuan)沈陽北站(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)為東端連接哈(ha)大、沈吉(ji)、沈丹各(ge)線，西(xi)端與(yu)京(jing)沈、京(jing)廣、京(jing)滬、京(jing)包等鐵路線相通(tong)的重要車站(zhan)。

1988年6月25日，原沈(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站停止辦理一客運業務， 計劃修建新沈(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站。

2003年，原沈陽北(bei)站被列為遼寧省文物保護單位。

2012年(nian)，原沈陽(yang)北站被(bei)列為全國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護單位。

新沈陽北站

1986年(nian)，原中(zhong)華人民(min)共和國(guo)鐵道部決定遷址重建新沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)；同(tong)年(nian)，時任中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務(wu)院副總理李鵬參加了(le)新沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)的(de)奠基儀式，并題寫站(zhan)名。

1990年(nian)12月22日，新(xin)沈陽北(bei)(bei)(bei)站及其(qi)站房、列車到機(ji)車折返段、客(ke)車技術作業(ye)站等(deng)設施(shi)竣工并投(tou)入(ru)使用(yong)，新(xin)沈陽北(bei)(bei)(bei)站為當時中國東北(bei)(bei)(bei)地區最(zui)大的鐵路客(ke)運站、中國五大鐵路交通樞紐之(zhi)一。

2003年，新(xin)沈陽北站建(jian)成13年后的首次進行大規(gui)模整體改造。

2012年7月15日(ri)起(qi)，沈陽北站南廣場正(zheng)式封閉(bi)施工。  

2015年10月10日(ri)，改造后的新沈陽北站北廣場正式啟用。