《洞(dong)靈真經(jing)》即《庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子》，或稱《亢(kang)倉子》《亢(kang)桑(sang)子》。唐(tang)玄宗于(yu)天寶元年（742）詔(zhao)封庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子為洞(dong)靈真人，尊《庚(geng)(geng)桑(sang)子》一書為《洞(dong)靈真經(jing)》，書中文(wen)字(zi)多(duo)古(gu)文(wen)奇字(zi)，如果(guo)不看音義則難窺其義。道教奉為“四子”真經(jing)之(zhi)一。
亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)居(ju)羽山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顏(yan)三年，俗無(wu)疵癘(li)而(er)(er)仍谷熟(shu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗竊相(xiang)謂曰：亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)始來(lai)，吾(wu)鮮然(ran)異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，今吾(wu)日計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)足，歲計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有馀，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或圣者耶，盍相(xiang)與(yu)(yu)尸(shi)而(er)(er)祝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、社而(er)(er)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎(hu)(hu)？亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色有不(bu)(bu)釋(shi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)徒黶(yan)啜(chuo)從而(er)(er)啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰：吾(wu)聞至人(ren)(ren)尸(shi)居(ju)環堵(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)，而(er)(er)百姓猖狂(kuang)不(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所如往(wang)，今以(yi)(yi)(yi)羽俗子(zi)(zi)父竊竊焉將(jiang)俎豆予，我其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)耶？吾(wu)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)釋(shi)於老聃(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)。黶(yan)啜(chuo)曰；不(bu)(bu)者，夫(fu)尋常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污，巨魚無(wu)所還其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，而(er)(er)鯢、鰌音(yin)(yin)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)；步(bu)仞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丘，巨獸(shou)(shou)無(wu)所隱其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軀，而(er)(er)孽(nie)狐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祥，且#1也尊賢竟音(yin)(yin)事能(neng)，向善就(jiu)利，自堯(yao)舜(shun)(shun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)然(ran)，而(er)(er)況(kuang)羽俗乎(hu)(hu)？先(xian)生其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聽矣(yi)(yi)。亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰：譆，來(lai)，夫(fu)二子(zi)(zi)者知乎(hu)(hu)？函車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獸(shou)(shou)介(jie)而(er)(er)離山，罔罟制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；吞舟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魚，蕩而(er)(er)失(shi)水，螻(lou)、蟻苦(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故鳥(niao)獸(shou)(shou)居(ju)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高，魚鱉居(ju)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深。夫(fu)全其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)形生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，藏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)也，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)厭(yan)深渺(miao)而(er)(er)已。吾(wu)語若大(da)亂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，祖乎(hu)(hu)堯(yao)舜(shun)(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)音(yin)(yin)終。存乎(hu)(hu)千(qian)(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後。千(qian)(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後必有人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)食者矣(yi)(yi)。言(yan)未 ，南(nan)子(zi)(zi)榮(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗(chu)色蹵然(ran)膝席曰：樗(chu)年運而(er)(er)長矣(yi)(yi)，將(jiang)奚以(yi)(yi)(yi)托業以(yi)(yi)(yi)豈斯言(yan)？亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)曰：全汝(ru)形，抱汝(ru)生，無(wu)使汝(ru)思慮營營，若此緒年，或可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)此言(yan)。雖(sui)然(ran)，吾(wu)才小，不(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)化子(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)胡不(bu)(bu)南(nan)謁吾(wu)師聃(dan)？亢倉(cang)(cang)子(zi)(zi)既謝(xie)榮(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樗(chu)，不(bu)(bu)釋(shi)羽俗而(er)(er)龍已乎(hu)(hu)天下。
水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)欲清，土者(zhe)(zhe)抇#2之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)得清；人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)欲#3壽，物(wu)者(zhe)(zhe)抇#4之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)得壽。物(wu)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)以養性(xing)也(ye)，今世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑者(zhe)(zhe)，多以性(xing)養物(wu)，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)知輕重也(ye)。是故(gu)(gu)圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)聲(sheng)色滋味(wei)也(ye)，利(li)於(wu)(wu)性(xing)則(ze)(ze)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，害(hai)於(wu)(wu)性(xing)則(ze)(ze)捐(juan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此全(quan)(quan)性(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)。萬人(ren)操弓(gong)，共(gong)射一招，招無不(bu)(bu)中；萬物(wu)章章，以害(hai)一生，生無不(bu)(bu)傷。故(gu)(gu)圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)萬物(wu)也(ye)，全(quan)(quan)其天(tian)也(ye)，天(tian)全(quan)(quan)則(ze)(ze)神全(quan)(quan)矣。神全(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)慮而(er)通(tong)，不(bu)(bu)謀(mou)而(er)當，精照無外，志(zhi)凝宇宙(zhou)，德若天(tian)墜(zhui)。然上為(wei)(wei)天(tian)子而(er)不(bu)(bu)驕(jiao)，下為(wei)(wei)匹(pi)夫而(er)不(bu)(bu)僭，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)。心平正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)外物(wu)所(suo)誘曰清，清而(er)能(neng)久則(ze)(ze)明，明而(er)能(neng)久則(ze)(ze)虛(xu)，虛(xu)則(ze)(ze)道(dao)全(quan)(quan)而(er)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
秦(qin)佚死(si)，亢(kang)倉(cang)子哭(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)。其役曰(yue)：天(tian)(tian)下皆死(si)，先生(sheng)何(he)哭(ku)也(ye)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子曰(yue)；天(tian)(tian)下皆哭(ku)，安(an)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)哭(ku)？其役曰(yue)：哭(ku)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必哀(ai)，而先生(sheng)未始哀(ai)，何(he)也(ye)？亢(kang)倉(cang)子曰(yue)；舉天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)下吾(wu)無與樂，安(an)所(suo)(suo)取哀(ai)？蛻墜之(zhi)(zhi)謂水，蛻水之(zhi)(zhi)謂氣，蛻氣之(zhi)(zhi)謂虛(xu)，蛻虛(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)謂道(dao)(dao)(dao)。虛(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)，靖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)地，理者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)綱，識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)目。道(dao)(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)保神，德所(suo)(suo)以(yi)弘量，禮所(suo)(suo)以(yi)齊儀，物所(suo)(suo)以(yi)養(yang)體(ti)。好(hao)(hao)質白之(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)黑為污；好(hao)(hao)質黑之(zhi)(zhi)物者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)白為污。吾(wu)又(you)安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)正潔(jie)污哉？由(you)(you)(you)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)物之(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)污矣(yi)。夫(fu)瞀視(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)黈(tou)為赤，以(yi)蒼為玄，吾(wu)乃(nai)今所(suo)(suo)謂皂白，安(an)知識者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)為赬(cheng)黃，吾(wu)又(you)安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)正色(se)哉？由(you)(you)(you)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)遁物之(zhi)(zhi)色(se)矣(yi)。夫(fu)好(hao)(hao)貨甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)見他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)；好(hao)(hao)馬甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)見他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)；好(hao)(hao)書甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)見他(ta)物之(zhi)(zhi)可好(hao)(hao)。吾(wu)又(you)安(an)知天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)果可好(hao)(hao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、果可惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉？由(you)(you)(you)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)見物之(zhi)(zhi)可以(yi)保戀矣(yi)，無能滑吾(wu)犬(quan)音長矣(yi)。
陳(chen)(chen)懷君柳(liu)使其(qi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)禱行聘於魯(lu)。叔(shu)孫卿私曰(yue)：吾國(guo)有圣人(ren)，若(ruo)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)乎？陳(chen)(chen)大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：奚以(yi)果明(ming)其(qi)圣？叔(shu)孫卿曰(yue)：能(neng)廢(fei)心(xin)而(er)用(yong)形。陳(chen)(chen)大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)：弊(bi)邑(yi)則小，亦有圣人(ren)，異(yi)於所(suo)聞。曰(yue)：圣人(ren)誰？陳(chen)(chen)大(da)(da)夫(fu)曰(yue)。．有亢(kang)倉子(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)，偏(pian)得老聃之(zhi)(zhi)道，其(qi)能(neng)用(yong)耳眎而(er)目(mu)(mu)聽。定公(gong)(gong)聞而(er)異(yi)焉，使叔(shu)孫氏報聘，且致亢(kang)倉子(zi)，待以(yi)上卿之(zhi)(zhi)禮。亢(kang)倉子(zi)至(zhi)賓于亞寢。魯(lu)公(gong)(gong)卑辭以(yi)問之(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)：吾能(neng)聽視(shi)不(bu)用(yong)耳目(mu)(mu)，非能(neng)易耳目(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)用(yong)，告者(zhe)(zhe)過也(ye)。公(gong)(gong)曰(yue)：孰(shu)如(ru)是寡人(ren)增異(yi)矣，其(qi)道若(ruo)何？寡人(ren)果愿聞之(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)：我體合於心(xin)，心(xin)合於氣，氣合於神，神合於無(wu)，其(qi)有介然之(zhi)(zhi)有，唯然之(zhi)(zhi)音，雖遠際(ji)八荒之(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)，邇(er)在眉睫之(zhi)(zhi)內，來(lai)干我者(zhe)(zhe)，吾必盡知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，迺不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)是。我七竅手足之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)覺(jue)，六腑五臟(zang)心(xin)慮(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)知(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)自知(zhi)(zhi)而(er)已(yi)矣。
天不(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，墜(zhui)(zhui)不(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)；人(ren)(ren)不(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，心不(bu)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)。惟(wei)道(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)，賢主秀士豈可(ke)知(zhi)哉？昔(xi)者(zhe)桀(jie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)天與其(qi)(qi)(qi)祖(zu)四海(hai)，已不(bu)勤於道(dao)(dao)，天奪其(qi)(qi)(qi)國以(yi)授殷。紂亦(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)天與其(qi)(qi)(qi)祖(zu)四海(hai)，已不(bu)躬(gong)#6於道(dao)(dao)，天奪其(qi)(qi)(qi)國以(yi)授周。今夫(fu)墯(duo)農音(yin)農信(xin)(xin)(xin)墜(zhui)(zhui)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)百谷(gu)，不(bu)力於其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)，墜(zhui)(zhui)竊其(qi)(qi)(qi)菓(guo)稼而(er)(er)荒翳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。齊后(hou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性酬(chou)讓，不(bu)明於其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)，舉全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)境以(yi)付人(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)鴟義而(er)(er)有其(qi)(qi)(qi)國。凡人(ren)(ren)不(bu)修其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)，隨其(qi)(qi)(qi)心而(er)(er)師之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，營(ying)欲(yu)茂滋(zi)，災疾朋釁(xin)，戕身損壽，心斯害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)，故曰(yue)唯道(dao)(dao)可(ke)信(xin)(xin)(xin)。天墜(zhui)(zhui)非道(dao)(dao)，不(bu)能悠久；蒼(cang)生(sheng)非賢，不(bu)能靖順(shun)；庶政(zheng)非材(cai)，不(bu)能龢理。夫(fu)用(yong)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)露(lu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)，福滋(zi)萬物，歸功無有，神(shen)(shen)融業茂，靈(ling)慶悠長。知(zhi)而(er)(er)辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)，知(zhi)而(er)(er)不(bu)辨謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。識(shi)以(yi)理人(ren)(ren)，道(dao)(dao)以(yi)安人(ren)(ren)。夫(fu)雞辰音(yin)辰而(er)(er)作，負日(ri)任勞(lao)，流汗灑墜(zhui)(zhui)，夜分僅(jin)息，農夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。俯拾仰取，銳心錐撮，力思搏精，希(xi)求(qiu)利潤(run)，賈豎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。嚥氣谷(gu)神(shen)(shen)，宰思損慮(lv)，超遙輕(qing)舉，日(ri)精鍊(lian)仙，高士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。剸(tuan)情(qing)耑想(xiang)，畢志(zhi)所(suo)事，倫(lun)揆忘寢，謀效位(wei)司，人(ren)(ren)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。清心省念，察驗近習，務求(qiu)才良，以(yi)安萬姓，人(ren)(ren)主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。若由是類之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各順(shun)序其(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)度，不(bu)替(ti)塞音(yin)塞其(qi)(qi)(qi)業履，是為天下有道(dao)(dao)。導筋骨則(ze)形全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，翦情(qing)欲(yu)則(ze)神(shen)(shen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，靖言語則(ze)福全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。尅(ke)音(yin)尅(ke)此(ci)三(san)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，是謂清賢。道(dao)(dao)德(de)盛(sheng)，則(ze)鬼神(shen)(shen)助，信(xin)(xin)(xin)義敦，則(ze)君(jun)子合，禮(li)義備，則(ze)小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)懷(huai)。有識(shi)者(zhe)自是，無識(shi)者(zhe)亦(yi)自是；有道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)靜(jing)默，闇鈍者(zhe)亦(yi)靜(jing)
默。物固(gu)有(you)(you)似是而(er)(er)非(fei)(fei)，似非(fei)(fei)而(er)(er)是；先號後笑，始吉(ji)終兇；身(shen)可(ke)(ke)親(qin)而(er)(er)才不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪親(qin)，才可(ke)(ke)敬(jing)而(er)(er)身(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)堪敬(jing)；敬(jing)甚則不(bu)(bu)(bu)親(qin)，親(qin)甚則不(bu)(bu)(bu)敬(jing)；親(qin)之而(er)(er)疏(shu)，疏(shu)之而(er)(er)親(qin)。恩甚則怨生，愛多則憎至。有(you)(you)以(yi)速為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)，有(you)(you)以(yi)緩為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)，有(you)(you)以(yi)直為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)，有(you)(you)以(yi)曲音(yin)曲為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)。百事之宜，其由甚微(wei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知，是故智者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)難之。靜(jing)則神(shen)通，窮(qiong)則意(yi)通，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)則語通，富則身(shen)通，理勢然(ran)也。同(tong)道者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)蓻(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉(ji)；同(tong)與(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)取者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉(ji)；同(tong)病者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)愛，同(tong)壯者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)嫉(ji)；人(ren)情(qing)自然(ran)也。才多而(er)(er)好(hao)謙，貧賤而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)諂，處勞而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)為辱，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)富而(er)(er)益恭勤，可(ke)(ke)謂有(you)(you)德(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)暑(shu)，日(ri)月星(xing)厄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寒(han)暑(shu)、日(ri)月星(xing)屬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)當(dang)(dang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諸(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)血氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)皆得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)亦(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)罰(fa)爵(jue)祿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)加，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)知(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賞(shang)罰(fa)爵(jue)祿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)加宜(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)親疏(shu)、遠近、賢(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖皆盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)才(cai)力，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。信(xin)(xin)全(quan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)安，信(xin)(xin)失(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)危。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)百(bai)姓勤(qin)勞(lao)，財物(wu)殫盡，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爭(zheng)(zheng)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)，由(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)辠，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)，主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)勤(qin)明(ming)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賞(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吏(li)奉法(fa)，吏(li)奉法(fa)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)政(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣，政(zheng)(zheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宣則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)民得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)交相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信(xin)(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，由(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)居(ju)息壤(rang)五年，靈王使祭公致(zhi)篚帛與(yu)紉璐(lu)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余末小子(zi)，否德(de)(de)忝位，水(shui)(shui)旱(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)何(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)，陰(yin)沴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)類(lei)私。旱(han)，陽過(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陽於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)德(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)類(lei)盈(ying)(ying)。楚以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凡遭水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)宜(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)德(de)(de)，百(bai)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜(yi)去私戒盈(ying)(ying)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)消，百(bai)福日(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。鄭(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)胡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓(gong)，異(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)失(shi)同於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：必(bi)(bi)(bi)得(de)封(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)，臨兵(bing)(bing)于汝。鄭(zheng)君(jun)病之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，駕見(jian)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：封(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓(gong)先君(jun)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胡，綿代功寶(bao)(bao)傳(chuan)章(zhang)(zhang)翼嗣。今(jin)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)恃(shi)大(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)必(bi)(bi)(bi)得(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran)臨兵(bing)(bing)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)危矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。寡(gua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)他封(feng)珪(gui)、戎弓(gong)往，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)(he)？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：君(jun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少安，今(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楚亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)寶(bao)(bao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此，飾楚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貰罪於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)君(jun)，楚所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)#16，君(jun)必(bi)(bi)(bi)致(zhi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)真。今(jin)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淺鮮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)負其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威(wei)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，申逞(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耗(hao)敓(duo)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)失(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乎在諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，將警(jing)勸(quan)備(bei)倫比勤(qin)明(ming)，會同上義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，固存鄭(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)，君(jun)姑待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豈必(bi)(bi)(bi)非(fei)福？於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胡珪(gui)、戎弓(gong)往。未至(zhi)(zhi)郢(ying)，荊(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：彼用(yong)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訓(xun)辭，吾焉取此，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)令(ling)(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)實生(sheng)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)焉。遽返(fan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賂(lu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)益(yi)(yi)善(shan)鄭(zheng)焉。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)死，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)安而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)危，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)榮而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)(e)辱。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樂，樂則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)安；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)苦(ku)，苦(ku)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)危。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)百(bai)吏(li)庶犬(quan)具展(zhan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)；百(bai)吏(li)庶犬(quan)具展(zhan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，貧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力，富(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)財，四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序(xu)，皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)與(yu)攜(xie)持，保抱通(tong)逃，隱(yin)蔽漂流音(yin)(yin)(yin)流捃釆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祈性命。吏(li)又(you)從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)捕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)故不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)危苦(ku)，因有(you)(you)(you)群聚背叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)群聚背叛(pan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勿(wu)貪戶口，百(bai)姓汝走；勿(wu)壯城池，百(bai)姓汝疲；賦斂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中，窮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)窮；刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)罰(fa)且(qie)二，貴(gui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)日(ri)貴(gui)；科禁(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傾。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)非(fei)才(cai)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)寬猛(meng)失(shi)所(suo)(suo)。或(huo)與(yu)百(bai)姓爭(zheng)(zheng)利(li)(li)，由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狡詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)姓奸而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)知(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)難(nan)知(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)，上人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疑(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)益(yi)(yi)惑，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)既惑則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)勞(lao)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)勞(lao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賞(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足勸(quan)，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)禁(jin)，易動而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)靜，此由(you)(you)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)故也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。政(zheng)(zheng)術(shu)至(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)，力於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)審(shen)士(shi)(shi)(shi)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)才(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鄉，委(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉；才(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣，委(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣；才(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)音(yin)(yin)(yin)州(zhou)，委(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絲；才(cai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，委(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺能(neng)(neng)(neng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)伏士(shi)(shi)(shi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)(e)戾(li)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鄉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)戾(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)縣則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)撻(ta)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)戾(li)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)州(zhou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)戾(li)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)誅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後迺能(neng)(neng)(neng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)逆節(jie)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。誠(cheng)如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，舉(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)胸懷(huai)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)干背掏慢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)靖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務(wu)(wu)，莫(mo)大(da)求(qiu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)；士(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待求(qiu)，莫(mo)善(shan)通(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)；通(tong)政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)，莫(mo)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)靖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。靖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)，蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章(zhang)(zhang)考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，百(bai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)四(si)五；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)論(lun)考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十或(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)氣靖作態度考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十全(quan)八(ba)九。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皆賢(xian)(xian)(xian)王慶世(shi)明(ming)識(shi)，裁擇所(suo)(suo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)爾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)王危世(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文章(zhang)(zhang)取士(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)翦巧綺(qi)濫益(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)雅(ya)素(su)音(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)實益(yi)(yi)藏矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)論(lun)取士(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)浮(fu)掞游(you)飾益(yi)(yi)來，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譽(yu)諤(e)諍直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)益(yi)(yi)晦矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)氣靖作態度取士(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)內邪(xie)益(yi)(yi)尊，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)清修(xiu)明(ming)實益(yi)(yi)隱(yin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)然(ran)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，賢(xian)(xian)(xian)愈到，政(zheng)(zheng)愈僻(pi)，令(ling)(ling)(ling)愈勤(qin)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈亂矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)大(da)器也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；帝(di)王，至(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)位也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。得(de)士(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)靖，失(shi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)亂，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)勞(lao)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)求(qiu)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)，逸於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)任使。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)呼，守(shou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)聚人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胡可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)誠(cheng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)乎？人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)失(shi)宜(yi)，主(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)(suo)深恤，失(shi)宜(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)，莫(mo)痛刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)獄。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)明(ming)達之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)，將欲(yu)(yu)(yu)聽訟，或(huo)誘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詐，或(huo)脅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)威(wei)，或(huo)開之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)，或(huo)苦(ku)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戮，雖(sui)作設權異(yi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)(bi)(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公平(ping)(ping)(ping)。故使天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，生(sheng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德(de)(de)，死無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)怨。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)秉國(guo)(guo)(guo)、建(jian)吏(li)、持刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)此，可(ke)(ke)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。至(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，群情(qing)和正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，諸(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)咸宜(yi)，愛敬交深，上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)條固，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)搖蕩，有(you)(you)(you)類(lei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家，茍有(you)(you)(you)違(wei)順#22陵逆，安得(de)動哉？平(ping)(ping)(ping)王反(fan)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，既宅天(tian)(tian)(tian)邑，務(wu)(wu)求(qiu)才(cai)良(liang)，等聞一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)，喜豫(yu)連日(ri)。左(zuo)右(you)侍(shi)仆累言(yan)大(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)異(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逾歲。王曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：余一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)于德(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)，務(wu)(wu)求(qiu)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)異(yi)，益(yi)(yi)恐山澤遺(yi)逸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舉(ju)，豈樂聞善(shan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)閉(bi)(bi)塞(sai)哉？迺者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄媚仆臣(chen)(chen)(chen)累譽(yu)權任，頗(po)(po)階左(zuo)右(you)，意(yi)余孱昧(mei)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)斷明(ming)，徒唯共音(yin)(yin)(yin)共和，依(yi)違(wei)浸長(chang)。自(zi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)敗德(de)(de)，莫(mo)此為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匡遏(e)，就滋固黨。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棄(qi)左(zuo)右(you)近習三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)，貶庶司尹犬(quan)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)令(ling)(ling)(ling)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)君(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)附下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)罔上，持祿阿(a)意(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)明(ming)，海(hai)南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西歸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七國(guo)(guo)(guo)。至(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，輿(yu)(yu)服純素(su)憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)寬簡(jian)，禁(jin)網(wang)(wang)疏(shu)闊。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)輿(yu)(yu)服純素(su)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝羨；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)寬簡(jian)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱；禁(jin)網(wang)(wang)疏(shu)闊，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易避(bi)難(nan)犯(fan)(fan)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝羨，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嗜欲(yu)(yu)(yu)希微，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)服役樂業矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗(su)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忌(ji)諱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)抑閉(bi)(bi)開舒(shu)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歡欣(xin)交通(tong)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；易避(bi)難(nan)犯(fan)(fan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好惡(e)(e)(e)分明(ming)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貴(gui)德(de)(de)知(zhi)恥(chi)(chi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)服役樂業之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)順，歡欣(xin)交通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龢(he)，貴(gui)德(de)(de)知(zhi)恥(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。浮(fu)墮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)順；逆節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)龢(he)；奸邪(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，順、龢(he)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。衰音(yin)(yin)(yin)衰末之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，輿(yu)(yu)服文巧，憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)禳祈，禁(jin)網(wang)(wang)頗(po)(po)僻(pi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)輿(yu)(yu)服文巧，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)流相(xiang)炎慕(mu)；憲(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)禳祈，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)俗(su)多(duo)忌(ji)諱；禁(jin)網(wang)(wang)頗(po)(po)僻(pi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)莫(mo)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)這。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)流相(xiang)炎慕(mu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠潔，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)恥(chi)(chi)樸貴(gui)華矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；俗(su)多(duo)忌(ji)諱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠(jiao)戾(li)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；莫(mo)知(zhi)所(suo)(suo)這，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)讒禍繁興，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼死矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)恥(chi)(chi)樸貴(gui)華之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浮(fu)，上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)膠(jiao)戾(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)窒，眾(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)懼死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冒(mao)。真正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浮(fu)；公直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塞(sai)；器能(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冒(mao)。浮(fu)、塞(sai)、冒(mao)三(san)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，亂國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)熊圉問水(shui)(shui)旱(han)理(li)亂，亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：水(shui)(shui)旱(han)由(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，理(li)亂由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)和理(li)，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，堯湯(tang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秩官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)云：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)強勝天(tian)(tian)(tian)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)壞亂，縱無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)旱(han)，日(ri)益(yi)(yi)崩離，且(qie)桀紂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滅豈惟水(shui)(shui)旱(han)？荊(jing)(jing)(jing)君(jun)北面(mian)遵循稽首(shou)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)棄(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谷，及此言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弘璧十朋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)壽，拜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亞(ya)尹。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：庶吾國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)瘳(chou)乎？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已中宿微服，違(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)他邦。至(zhi)(zhi)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，山無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)偽隱(yin)，市(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邪(xie)利(li)(li)，朝(chao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)佞(ning)祿。國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)問：何(he)(he)由(you)(you)得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)醇(chun)樸？亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：政(zheng)(zheng)煩苛，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)奸偽；政(zheng)(zheng)省一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)醇(chun)樸。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗(su)隨國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方圓，猶蠖屈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)葉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，食(shi)蒼(cang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身(shen)(shen)蒼(cang)，食(shi)黃則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身(shen)(shen)黃。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：何(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富(fu)：亢(kang)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：賦斂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上清約，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)富(fu)。賦斂無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)節(jie)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上奢縱，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)貧。句粵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簳鏃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)金，鷙隼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)羽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)掊箠，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)槁樸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蕩寇爭(zheng)(zheng)虔音(yin)(yin)(yin)沖覿武(wu)決勝，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駭弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)三(san)百(bai)步之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立敵矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。蜚景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍威(wei)奪白(bai)日(ri)，氣盛紫蜺(ni)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刲獲(huo)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)剭刃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擇。及夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)兇邪(xie)流毒(du)沸渭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靖，加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留行(xing)(xing)(xing)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)材有(you)(you)(you)分，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)有(you)(you)(you)當(dang)(dang)，所(suo)(suo)貴(gui)善(shan)因時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已耳(er)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)明(ming)皇圣(sheng)帝(di)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和平(ping)(ping)(ping)，萬物(wu)暢茂，群性得(de)極(ji)，善(shan)因時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勿(wu)擾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近古是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)奸邪(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡(gua)；輕(qing)薄(bo)趍利(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)，敦方退靜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鮮。奸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)言(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)忠言(yan)，遂(sui)使天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)交相(xiang)疑(yi)害(hai)。悲夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，作法(fa)貴(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)易避(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)犯(fan)(fan)，救弊貴(gui)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)省事(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)。除去豪(hao)橫則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安，刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)禁(jin)必(bi)(bi)(bi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)務(wu)(wu)私利(li)(li)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)務(wu)(wu)私利(li)(li)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)姓富(fu)。史(shi)刑(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：眚(sheng)災肆(si)赦(she)(she)，赦(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)數，赦(she)(she)數則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惡(e)(e)(e)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)得(de)計，平(ping)(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)良(liang)否塞(sai)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賊害(hai)，官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)捕獲(huo)，因廣條引(yin)，誣陷貞良(liang)，闊遠牽率，冀推時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)序(xu)，卒蒙(meng)赦(she)(she)宥(you)。遇賊害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，訖(qi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)快，自(zi)毒(du)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已。由(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遞生(sheng)黠計，吏(li)勞(lao)政(zheng)(zheng)酷，莫(mo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮止(zhi)，此由(you)(you)數赦(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)惡(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)罰(fa)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)道行(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)賞(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)赦(she)(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)道行(xing)(xing)(xing)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)被妎音(yin)(yin)(yin)害(hai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)賞(shang)，欲(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就善(shan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亦(yi)難(nan)乎？世(shi)有(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)秀士(shi)(shi)(shi)肯察此論(lun)：人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)怨者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)接(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；神(shen)(shen)怒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)神(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；巧佞(ning)甚，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愈怨；淫祀盛，神(shen)(shen)益(yi)(yi)怒。
始生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，養(yang)成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，能養(yang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)物(wu)攖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，故此官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)立也(ye)(ye)(ye)。立官(guan)(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惑(huo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，多官(guan)(guan)而(er)(er)反(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)害生(sheng)(sheng)，則(ze)(ze)失(shi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)立官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本矣(yi)。草郁財(cai)為(wei)腐(fu)，．樹郁則(ze)(ze)為(wei)蠹，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)郁則(ze)(ze)為(wei)病，國(guo)(guo)郁則(ze)(ze)百慝并起(qi)，危(wei)亂(luan)(luan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁。所(suo)謂(wei)國(guo)(guo)郁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)德(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)宣，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上達也(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故圣王貴(gui)忠(zhong)臣、正士(shi)，為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)敢直言(yan)，而(er)(er)決郁塞(sai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。克己(ji)(ji)復禮，賢(xian)良(liang)自(zi)(zi)至；君耕后蠶，蒼生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)化(hua)。由(you)是(shi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，賢(xian)良(liang)正，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)，求(qiu)(qiu)得非賢(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；蒼生(sheng)(sheng)正，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)化(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)刑(xing)，刑(xing)行非理也(ye)(ye)(ye)。堯舜有(you)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin)，無為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)各(ge)得濟(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)；有(you)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，無為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)，故天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)各(ge)得肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)。士(shi)有(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨(du)愛(ai)(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。用(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)愛(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)安(an)；用(yong)(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)獨(du)愛(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)危(wei)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)愛(ai)(ai)憎(zeng)哉？由(you)是(shi)重天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)愛(ai)(ai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，當制其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情。所(suo)謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)萬物(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；所(suo)謂(wei)邦國(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫國(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)本，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安(an)則(ze)(ze)國(guo)(guo)安(an)，故憂國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，務(wu)求(qiu)(qiu)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)#25。玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難(nan)(nan)辨(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)硁石(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)難(nan)(nan)辨(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)鍮石(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隼翼而(er)(er)被(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鷃，視(shi)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)年；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乃(nai)鷃也(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多誦經籍(ji)方(fang)書，或學奇技通說，而(er)(er)被(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青紫(zi)章服，使愚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，正為(wei)君子(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)聽而(er)(er)視(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)誠明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)理也(ye)(ye)(ye)；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亂(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫圣主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴(gui)耳不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，目(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，而(er)(er)百姓暢(chang)然自(zi)(zi)理矣(yi)。若人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貴(gui)耳聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)貨逐利而(er)(er)市譽矣(yi)；貴(gui)目(mu)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)恢形異(yi)藝而(er)(er)爭(zheng)進矣(yi)；貴(gui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)習舌調(diao)吻而(er)(er)飾辭(ci)矣(yi)。使天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市譽爭(zheng)進，飾辭(ci)，見(jian)達者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，政(zheng)(zheng)敗(bai)矣(yi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)皆知鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，而(er)(er)惡士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，鏡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)細(xi)，士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)己(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大，知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)細(xi)，失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知類矣(yi)。於呼(hu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清心(xin)(xin)省事。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)臣恭儉(jian)守職(zhi)，太平(ping)立致(zhi)矣(yi)。而(er)(er)世(shi)或難(nan)(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷，則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)，四海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內，動(dong)(dong)植萬類，咸(xian)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道矣(yi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳目(mu)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)(guan)多而(er)(er)政(zheng)(zheng)亂(luan)(luan)；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)慮取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，官(guan)(guan)少而(er)(er)政(zheng)(zheng)清。是(shi)知循理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務(wu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)；澆危(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，務(wu)取(qu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)聞可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)。嗚呼(hu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知哉？以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耳目(mu)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆襄攴(po)敓(duo)(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽；以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)慮取(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆靜正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德(de)。吏靜正以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)勤(qin)德(de)，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)化(hua)；吏襄攴(po)敓(duo)(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)買譽，則(ze)(ze)刑(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甚音畏世(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豈知哉？
夫(fu)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)將興(xing)也(ye)，朝(chao)廷(ting)百(bai)吏(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)短、或(huo)(huo)(huo)長(chang)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)丑、或(huo)(huo)(huo)美(mei)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)怡(yi)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)厲(li)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)是、或(huo)(huo)(huo)非(fei)。雖聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)言，觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)貌，有似不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同，然察其(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)，盡(jin)(jin)於(wu)(wu)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)。所(suo)以(yi)剛訐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨，黜退不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愕，議得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中，無違(wei)乎(hu)理(li)(li)。故天不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惑其(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)，墜(zhui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乏(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)，人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亂其(qi)(qi)(qi)豈(qi)，鬼神開贊，蠻夷柔同，保(bao)合大(da)和(he)(he)(he)，萬物(wu)化(hua)育。國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)將亡也(ye)，朝(chao)廷(ting)百(bai)吏(li)姿貌多美(mei)，顏色諧(xie)和(he)(he)(he)，詞(ci)氣華(hua)柔，動(dong)止(zhi)詳潤。雖觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)貌，聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)言，有若(ruo)歡(huan)洽，然察其(qi)(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，徵其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)，盡(jin)(jin)在竟(jing)位(wei)(wei)。所(suo)以(yi)聞奇則怪，見異必(bi)愕，狙(ju)嫉相蒙，遂喪其(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)。故天告災時(shi)(shi)，墜(zhui)生反(fan)物(wu)，人(ren)(ren)作兇德(de)，鬼神間(jian)禍(huo)，戎(rong)狄交侵，喪亂弘(hong)多，萬物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化(hua)。夫(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傷(shang)貨(huo)財(cai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妎人(ren)(ren)力，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)損官(guan)吏(li)，而功成政立，下(xia)自百(bai)姓，上滋主(zhu)德(de)，如此者忠賢之(zhi)臣(chen)也(ye)。若(ruo)費財(cai)煩(fan)人(ren)(ren)，危官(guan)茍效，一時(shi)(shi)功利(li)規賞於(wu)(wu)主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧過後(hou)貽災於(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)，如此者奸臣(chen)也(ye)。至理(li)(li)之(zhi)世，官(guan)得(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)理(li)(li)之(zhi)世，人(ren)(ren)得(de)(de)官(guan)。邾龍人(ren)(ren)顅(qian)問(wen)事(shi)君(jun)(jun)，亢倉子曰：既(ji)策(ce)名而臣(chen)人(ren)(ren)者，心(xin)莫(mo)若(ruo)公(gong)(gong)，貌莫(mo)若(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)，言莫(mo)若(ruo)正。公(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)露，和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)雜，正不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)犯。古之(zhi)清勤為(wei)國(guo)(guo)修(xiu)政，今之(zhi)清勤為(wei)身修(xiu)名。夫(fu)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)修(xiu)政者，區(qu)處條別，動(dong)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)宜，合於(wu)(wu)大(da)體。為(wei)身修(xiu)名者，區(qu)處條別，致遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，拘於(wu)(wu)小節。是知心(xin)以(yi)道(dao)為(wei)主(zhu)，坘事(shi)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)；心(xin)以(yi)事(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)，坘物(wu)失其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)。臣(chen)居上位(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)諫，下(xia)位(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)公(gong)(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合贍其(qi)(qi)(qi)祿。君(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴敬，大(da)臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)彰信(xin)(xin)小，臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合官(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)朝(chao)。有才者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)忠，忠者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)有才。臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠，適(shi)恐盡(jin)(jin)忠而主(zhu)莫(mo)之(zhi)信(xin)(xin)；主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)患(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)(xin)，適(shi)恐信(xin)(xin)之(zhi)而莫(mo)能事(shi)事(shi)。上等(deng)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則天下(xia)理(li)(li)；中等(deng)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)則天下(xia)亂。明(ming)主(zhu)用(yong)上等(deng)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，當委以(yi)權宜，便(bian)豈(qi)肆其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)為(wei)；用(yong)中等(deng)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，則當程(cheng)課其(qi)(qi)(qi)功，示以(yi)賞罰。
賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)良所(suo)(suo)以屢求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)，難進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)易退(tui)(tui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，非(fei)為愛身(shen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)死王事(shi)(shi)，適恐盡(jin)忠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)耳(er)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)知有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)識(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，外(wai)恭謹(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)無(wu)憂。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)於(wu)眾(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，龢正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎。親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)彌莊；疏(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)退(tui)(tui)去而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨；窮厄則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以命自(zi)(zi)(zi)寬；榮達則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以道(dao)(dao)(dao)自(zi)(zi)(zi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)視其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，聽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，徵神(shen)課識(shi)，或負所(suo)(suo)望。夫(fu)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)見用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，入則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)諷譽(yu)(yu)，出則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)龔默(mo)，職司勤(qin)(qin)辨(bian)，居室儉閑。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)未見用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，藏(zang)身(shen)於(wu)眾(zhong)，藏(zang)識(shi)於(wu)目(mu)，藏(zang)言於(wu)口，飽食安(an)步，獨善(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身(shen)，貞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨。智者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑豈，識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，行(xing)(xing)危而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)疏(shu)，言遜(xun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)拔。凡(fan)謂(wei)(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)稱賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，效(xiao)在官政，功(gong)在事(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)。太平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)運其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)識(shi)，中(zhong)士(shi)(shi)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耐，小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輸其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li)。齊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掊子(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以振國，行(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)以獨立，事(shi)(shi)父(fu)母(mu)孝謹(jin)，鄉黨恭循，念居貧無(wu)以為養，施(shi)信(xin)義(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)游者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。所(suo)(suo)如寡合？或為乘時(shi)夸毗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)所(suo)(suo)蚩給，於(wu)是(shi)負杖步足(zu)，問(wen)乎(hu)(hu)亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：吾(wu)聞至(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)忘情，黎人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)情，存(cun)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曹務其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)教(jiao)訓而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)尊信(xin)義(yi)(yi)。吾(wu)乃今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知為工，受不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信(xin)為信(xin)，信(xin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見信(xin)為信(xin)，為勤(qin)(qin)慕(mu)義(yi)(yi)為義(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)義(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俟(si)義(yi)(yi)為義(yi)(yi)。然則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)信(xin)義(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)(shi)，常獨厄隨退(tui)(tui)，胡(hu)以取貴乎(hu)(hu)時(shi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)教(jiao)理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)上也(ye)(ye)(ye)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)俯而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)循只，仰(yang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)譆，超然而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歌(ge)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽兮(xi)信(xin)義(yi)(yi)昌音(yin)昌，時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)默(mo)兮(xi)信(xin)義(yi)(yi)伏，陽與(yu)默(mo)，昌與(yu)伏，汨吾(wu)無(wu)誰私兮(xi)？羌忽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)讀。夫(fu)運正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)以如適，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)物莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，真不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)真且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)喪。道(dao)(dao)(dao)喪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，上士(shi)(shi)乃隱，隱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為義(yi)(yi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)觀音(yin)為也(ye)(ye)(ye)，莫(mo)(mo)可(ke)(ke)為者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，邦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)智；邦無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)愚。故#32莫(mo)(mo)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)問(wen)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)何從而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)？#33亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)(ke)待(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)慎在求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎無(wu)。若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)靜(jing)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)明(ming)，刑(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避貴，澤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隔(ge)下(xia)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)求(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)矣(yi)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)四(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)，明(ming)目(mu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視，清耳(er)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)聽，坦心而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)郁矣(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)成，地自(zi)(zi)(zi)寧(ning)，萬(wan)物醇化，鬼(gui)神(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能靈。故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)(ke)待(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)求(qiu)(qiu)。若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)勤(qin)(qin)咀、大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)和理(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)恢(hui)弘方大(da)(da)(da)(da)、公(gong)直靖(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)苛察、大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)躁急之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曲心巧(qiao)應、毀方破道(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)疑忌、大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)巧(qiao)隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)奇姓異(yi)名、仄媚(mei)怪術之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)固(gu)位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)(shi)文逐譽(yu)(yu)、貪濁浮麗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)；若(ruo)(ruo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)依(yi)違、大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)回(hui)佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)(qiu)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)忠內(nei)僻、情毒言和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)至(zhi)。故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)才(cai)(cai)慎在求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎無(wu)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)黃帝得(de)常仙(xian)、封鴻庇音(yin)鬼(gui)、容(rong)丘音(yin)丘、商主(zhu)得(de)伊(yi)尹(yin)，中(zhong)興得(de)甫申，齊桓得(de)寧(ning)籍，皆由數君體道(dao)(dao)(dao)邁仁，布(bu)昭圣武(wu)，思輯光(guang)(guang)明(ming)，寬厚昌正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)眾(zhong)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)#35求(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)，非(fei)為簡核而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)子(zi)云賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乎(hu)(hu)？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：夫(fu)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)固(gu)眾(zhong)矣(yi)。夫(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)寡，無(wu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)眾(zhong)；天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肖者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多。是(shi)知非(fei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多矣(yi)。祭公(gong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)固(gu)濟天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)亦(yi)能濟天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，俱濟天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)異(yi)耶？亢(kang)(kang)(kang)倉子(zi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：窘乎(hu)(hu)哉，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)問(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)功(gong)成事(shi)(shi)畢，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徇封譽(yu)(yu)，恭退(tui)(tui)樸儉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。功(gong)成事(shi)(shi)畢，榮在祿譽(yu)(yu)，光(guang)(guang)揚(yang)滿(man)志之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以鎮(zhen)國，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)以理(li)(li)國。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，龢寧(ning)無(wu)為，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li)。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勤(qin)(qin)率其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知所(suo)(suo)於(wu)德。一(yi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)統眾(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)馀，眾(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)度(du)一(yi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)猶(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，如是(shi)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊(shu)域。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居山林而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)喧(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俗而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)靜(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)喧(xuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靜(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)邪(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)鄙俗，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賢(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，萬(wan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)；視察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)貌(mao)端(duan)雅，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)實小人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，十而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)九。夫(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鍊其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)責(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)審其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)度(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)釆(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)譽(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)善(shan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)毀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)斷其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實，可(ke)(ke)謂(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)問(wen)仲尼：道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與孝(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)去(qu)奚若(ruo)？仲尼曰(yue)：道(dao)(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，自(zi)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙用。孝(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至德。夫(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)包運天(tian)地，發育萬物，曲(qu)成(cheng)類(lei)形，布丕性壽。其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)至實，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物府，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)事(shi)官，無(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)尸，捫求眎(shi)聽，莫得而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)道(dao)(dao)，用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)孝(xiao)(xiao)。孝(xiao)(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，敬順(shun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本，意以(yi)(yi)(yi)承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，順(shun)承顏色(se)，無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至。發一(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，舉(ju)(ju)一(yi)意，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)忘(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)；營一(yi)手，措一(yi)足，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)忘(wang)(wang)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)。事(shi)君(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)(zhong)，朋友不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信，臨(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敬，向善(shan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勤(qin)，雖屋(wu)獨室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)懈(xie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)誠，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)全孝(xiao)(xiao)。故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)誠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至，通乎(hu)神(shen)明(ming)(ming)，光(guang)于四海，有(you)(you)(you)感必(bi)(bi)應，善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。昔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)虞舜(shun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)(xiao)矣(yi)(yi)乎(hu)，庶(shu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)惑(huo)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)屢憎害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，舜(shun)心益恭(gong)，懼(ju)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)怨(yuan)。謀使浚(jun)井，下(xia)(xia)(xia)土實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，于時天(tian)休，震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)神(shen)明(ming)(ming)。駿赫道(dao)(dao)穴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出。奉養滋謹，由是玄(xuan)德茂盛(sheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)君(jun)，善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。文王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)孝(xiao)(xiao)矣(yi)(yi)，朝(chao)夕(xi)必(bi)(bi)至乎(hu)寢(qin)門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，問(wen)寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)：玆日安(an)否？何如？曰(yue)：安(an)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫然(ran)喜(xi)色(se)。小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)節(jie)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)色(se)憂滿容。朝(chao)夕(xi)食(shi)(shi)上(shang)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)視(shi)(shi)寒暖(nuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，食(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)必(bi)(bi)知(zhi)膳羞所(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)(jin)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)退。寺人(ren)(ren)(ren)言(yan)(yan)(yan)疾(ji)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肅冠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齋，膳宰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饌，必(bi)(bi)敬眎(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，湯液之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貢，必(bi)(bi)親嘗(chang)(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘗(chang)(chang)饌善(shan)，則(ze)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)能(neng)食(shi)(shi)，嘗(chang)(chang)饌寡，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)飽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至乎(hu)復(fu)初，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)亦(yi)(yi)復(fu)初。君(jun)后有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)，怡聲以(yi)(yi)(yi)諷。君(jun)后所(suo)(suo)(suo)愛(ai)雖小(xiao)，物必(bi)(bi)嚴龔。是故(gu)孝(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)於(wu)(wu)身，道(dao)(dao)洽(qia)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。《雅》曰(yue)：文王(wang)(wang)陟降，在帝左右，言(yan)(yan)(yan)文王(wang)(wang)靜(jing)(jing)作進(jin)(jin)退，天(tian)必(bi)(bi)贊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)紂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)害。夢啟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壽，卜(bu)世(shi)三十，卜(bu)年(nian)七百，天(tian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)命也(ye)(ye)，善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)曰(yue)：善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)幸既(ji)聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)，敢(gan)(gan)問(wen)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)？仲尼曰(yue)：凡三王(wang)(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)必(bi)(bi)視(shi)(shi)禮樂。樂所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)修內(nei)，禮所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)修外(wai)，禮、樂交修，則(ze)德容發輝于貌，故(gu)能(neng)溫恭(gong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)文明(ming)(ming)。夫(fu) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，殺(sha)(sha)#35其(qi)(qi)(qi)身有(you)(you)(you)益於(wu)(wu)君(jun)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，況(kuang)利(li)其(qi)(qi)(qi)身以(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)乎(hu)？是故(gu)擇建忠(zhong)(zhong)良貞(zhen)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)師傳，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)知(zhi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、君(jun)臣、長(chang)幼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。夫(fu)知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)；知(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)臣，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)君(jun)；知(zhi)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，然(ran)後(hou)(hou)能(neng)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此(ci)三王(wang)(wang)教(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)(ye)。閔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)騫(qian)退而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)家，三年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)間於(wu)(wu)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)兄(xiong)弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，交游稱其(qi)(qi)(qi)信，鄉黨稱其(qi)(qi)(qi)仁，宗族(zu)稱其(qi)(qi)(qi)悌，德行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聲溢(yi)(yi)於(wu)(wu)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，此(ci)善(shan)事(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)致(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。齊(qi)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)坐清臺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，燕(yan)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)侯他，高冠嚴色(se)，左帶玉具劍，右帶環佩，左光(guang)照右，右光(guang)照左。太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)讀書不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)視(shi)(shi)，壯(zhuang)(zhuang)侯他問(wen)曰(yue)：齊(qi)國有(you)(you)(you)寶(bao)乎(hu)？太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)：主(zhu)信臣忠(zhong)(zhong)，百姓戴上(shang)，齊(qi)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)也(ye)(ye)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)侯他應聲解劍而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)。嗚呼，人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)蔽(bi)，終身莫自(zi)知(zhi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)乎(hu)？賢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)恕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)暴愛(ai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)溢(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，親戚憐(lian)嫉(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)貳言(yan)(yan)(yan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)蔽(bi)，惡乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)知(zhi)哉？是故(gu)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢身常若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)。衣(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)衣(yi)，食(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)食(shi)(shi)，知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)音(yin)克(ke)有(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)恥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。將欲(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，識(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)罕言(yan)(yan)(yan)。當責(ze)(ze)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)(shi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)善(shan)乎(hu)哉？當責(ze)(ze)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邪者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，視(shi)(shi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)正乎(hu)哉？此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)反明(ming)(ming)。翟(zhai)西氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)甚孝(xiao)(xiao)謹，翟(zhai)西憐(lian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好妄與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。翟(zhai)西辰出，夕(xi)返，則(ze)曰(yue)：甲(jia)(jia)死矣(yi)(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)甲(jia)(jia)在焉。他夕(xi)則(ze)曰(yue)：乙且害。余其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)伺將行仇。既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見惡端。他夕(xi)則(ze)曰(yue)：丁病矣(yi)(yi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)覘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，丁誠無(wu)(wu)恙。舉(ju)(ju)此(ci)類(lei)也(ye)(ye)。冒淹(yan)年(nian)序。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)固孝(xiao)(xiao)謹，至於(wu)(wu)訓勒，益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保承。鄉國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，疾(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)咎口，謀將殺(sha)(sha)#36之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。翟(zhai)西聞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)懼(ju)，歸以(yi)(yi)(yi)告子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)甚信，既(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翟(zhai)西見殺(sha)(sha)#37。謂(wei)(wei)多言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疏(shu)露，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)辭(ci)約(yue)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)密者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)(wei)輕佻(tiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)體閑而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心躁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；謂(wei)(wei)叢雜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)猥細(xi)，亦(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)潔而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)濁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。若(ruo)類(lei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)殫載(zai)。若(ruo)非(fei)(fei)徹識(shi)(shi)(shi)，孰(shu)桌音(yin)克(ke)究(jiu)詳？時有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內(nei)靜(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)動(dong)(dong)，易動(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)難靜(jing)(jing)。時有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求豈(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，內(nei)思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)待，待至而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)後(hou)(hou)樂。是故(gu)外(wai)靜(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)內(nei)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，搖思而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)損(sun)性；奔(ben)走而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逐利(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，勞力而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)害名(ming)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)生於(wu)(wu)世(shi)或有(you)(you)(you)豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂志，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣言(yan)(yan)(yan)云(yun)(yun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遇(yu)時者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，是無(wu)(wu)異負丹頸(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，俟(si)時行戮，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殆哉？其(qi)(qi)(qi)博才通識(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)見稱用者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，正可(ke)(ke)(ke)云(yun)(yun)時非(fei)(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清，命未(wei)(wei)(wei)與耳，豈(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韙(wei)歟？長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)依存(cun)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翦(jian)制其(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)由起，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)彼此(ci)開進(jin)(jin)，親敬殷篤(du)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)於(wu)(wu)諫者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，務(wu)攻前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)暗(an)於(wu)(wu)情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)來，是以(yi)(yi)(yi)彼此(ci)嫌貳猜釁(xin)日積(ji)。兒童(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)簡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺耆耋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)非(fei)(fei)；耳目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)娛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，迺心慮(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)疾(ji)。健(jian)責(ze)(ze)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愚(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢也(ye)(ye)；健(jian)責(ze)(ze)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，己(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢責(ze)(ze)眾愚(yu)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)賢者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡，以(yi)(yi)(yi)、未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)責(ze)(ze)眾迷，未(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)。
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事末，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令(ling)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事末，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產約，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產約則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)輕流(liu)徙，輕流(liu)徙則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)國家時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)災患。皆(jie)生遠志(zhi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復(fu)居(ju)心(xin)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)舍本而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事音事末則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好(hao)知，好(hao)知則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)詐(zha)，多(duo)(duo)詐(zha)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)巧法(fa)令(ling)，巧法(fa)令(ling)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)為非(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非(fei)為是(shi)。古(gu)先(xian)圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)，先(xian)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。農(nong)(nong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)非(fei)徒為墜利也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，貴行(xing)(xing)其(qi)(qi)志(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)樸，樸則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)用，易(yi)用則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邊境安，安則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)主位尊(zun)(zun)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)童(tong)，童(tong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少(shao)私義(yi)，少(shao)私義(yi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)公法(fa)立。力(li)博深(shen)農(nong)(nong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)音其(qi)(qi)產復(fu)，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)產復(fu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)重(zhong)流(liu)散，重(zhong)流(liu)散則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)死兀(wu)(wu)(wu)處無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)慮，是(shi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)一(yi)(yi)心(xin)矣。天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)心(xin)，軒皇(huang)幾連之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)#42過也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。古(gu)先(xian)圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茂耕(geng)織者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為本教(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)躬率(lv)(lv)諸(zhu)侯耕(geng)籍(ji)田(tian)，大(da)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)士第有(you)功(gong)級勸(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尊(zun)(zun)墜產也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，后妃率(lv)(lv)嬪(pin)御蠶#43於郊，桑公田(tian)，勸(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)，婦教(jiao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。男子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)織而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衣，婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耕(geng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)，男女(nv)貿功(gong)，資相(xiang)氣(qi)業(ye)，此圣(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)敬時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愛(ai)日，埒實課功(gong)，非(fei)老不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)休，非(fei)疾(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息，一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)務(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)興(xing)土(tu)功(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料(liao)師旅(lv)，男不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)御，女(nv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外嫁，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妨農(nong)(nong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃(huang)帝曰：四(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)正，正五(wu)谷(gu)(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已耳(er)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)天(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，養之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)墜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)足(zu)，耨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)擾，耘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)手#44，是(shi)謂耕(geng)道。農(nong)(nong)攻食(shi)，工攻器，賈攻貨(huo)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)龔，敓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)土(tu)功(gong)，是(shi)謂大(da)兇。凡稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)早(zao)者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，暮者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；寒暑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節，稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乃多(duo)(duo)災。冬至(zhi)已後五(wu)旬(xun)有(you)七日而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昌(chang)生，於是(shi)乎始(shi)耕(geng)。豈農(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，見(jian)生而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蓻生，見(jian)死而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獲死。天(tian)(tian)發時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，墜產財，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期音期。有(you)年(nian)祀(si)(si)土(tu)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)祀(si)(si)土(tu)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)失(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，迨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作，過時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)止，老弱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)盡(jin)(jin)起。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)，未至(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，既往而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)慕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當兀(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此從(cong)豈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)褥必以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旱，使(shi)(shi)墜肥(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)土(tu)緩。稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)欲(yu)產於塵土(tu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)殖於地堅者(zhe)(zhe)，慎其(qi)(qi)種勿使(shi)(shi)數(shu)，亦無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)疏(shu)。於其(qi)(qi)施土(tu)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，亦無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)有(you)馀(yu)(yu)。甽(quan)欲(yu)深(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)端，畝欲(yu)沃(wo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平。下(xia)(xia)得(de)陰，上得(de)陽(yang)，然(ran)後咸生。立苗(miao)(miao)有(you)行(xing)(xing)，故(gu)(gu)速成，強弱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)害，故(gu)(gu)速大(da)。正兀(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)，通其(qi)(qi)中，疏(shu)氣(qi)泠風，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)收而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)。率(lv)(lv)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)馀(yu)(yu)，就之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)疏(shu)，是(shi)墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竊(qie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)蕪，除之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)虛，是(shi)使(shi)(shi)傷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。苗(miao)(miao)兀(wu)(wu)(wu)弱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)孤，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)犬也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)相(xiang)與居(ju)，兀(wu)(wu)(wu)熟(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲(yu)相(xiang)與扶。三以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)，稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乃多(duo)(duo)谷(gu)(gu)。凡苗(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)俱(ju)(ju)生而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)俱(ju)(ju)死，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)生者(zhe)(zhe)美米，後生者(zhe)(zhe)為秕。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)褥也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，犬其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)弟。樹肥(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)扶疏(shu)，樹墝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)專生而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獨居(ju)。肥(fei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)扶疏(shu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)秕，墝而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)專居(ju)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多(duo)(duo)死。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知褥者(zhe)(zhe)，去(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)兄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)養其(qi)(qi)弟，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)收其(qi)(qi)粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)收其(qi)(qi)秕。上下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)多(duo)(duo)死。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾，長(chang)秱而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)大(da)穗(sui)，圜粟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)薄(bo)糠，米飴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)香，舂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)強；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禾，深(shen)芒而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莖(jing)，穗(sui)銳(rui)多(duo)(duo)秕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)青蕭。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，穗(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)芒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)，團米而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寡糠；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黍，大(da)本華莖(jing)，葉(xie)膏短(duan)穗(sui)。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻莖(jing)葆(bao)長(chang)桐，穗(sui)如馬尾；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稻，纖莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滋，厚糠而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)菑死。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)，疏(shu)節而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)色陽(yang)，堅枲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)本；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)，蕃柯(ke)短(duan)莖(jing)，岸節而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)葉(xie)蟲。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，長(chang)莖(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短(duan)足(zu)，其(qi)(qi)莢二(er)七以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為族(zu)，多(duo)(duo)枝數(shu)節，競葉(xie)繁實，稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)，食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菽(shu)，必長(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蔓，浮葉(xie)虛本，疏(shu)節而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)小(xiao)莢。得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，長(chang)桐而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)頸族(zu)，二(er)七以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)行(xing)(xing)，薄(bo)翼而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)黃(huang)享音屯色，食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肥(fei)且有(you)力(li)；失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麥，胕腫多(duo)(duo)病，弱苗(miao)(miao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)翜穗(sui)。是(shi)故(gu)(gu)得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)豐，失(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稼(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)約。庶(shu)谷(gu)(gu)盡(jin)(jin)宜，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)四(si)衛變強，耳(er)目聰明，兇氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入，身無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)苛殃(yang)，善乎？孔子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言：冬飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身溫(wen)，夏飽(bao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)身涼(liang)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)溫(wen)涼(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疾(ji)(ji)疢，是(shi)疫癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)；疫癘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)，咸得(de)遂(sui)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)年(nian)。故(gu)(gu)曰：谷(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)興(xing)王(wang)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)，王(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)務(wu)農(nong)(nong)，是(shi)棄(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。王(wang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)棄(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，將何(he)國哉？
秦景(jing)主(zhu)將眎強(qiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)，使庶(shu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)鮑戎必(bi)致亢(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)，待以(yi)壤邑十二，周實迫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亢(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)至(zhi)，自榮(rong)泉賓于上館。景(jing)主(zhu)三日弗得(de)所(suo)問(wen)，下(xia)席北首(shou)頓珪曰(yue)(yue)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)果無意恤孤(gu)耶？亢(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)油然虧眄曰(yue)(yue)：朕以(yi)主(zhu)載異之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，問(wen)而(er)(er)(er)寧弊(bi)弊(bi)焉(yan)？以(yi)斫(zhuo)刺氣故(gu)(gu)(gu)，抑者(zhe)(zhe)亦隨兀欲(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)得(de)正焉(yan)，無如(ru)可矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。景(jing)主(zhu)一(yi)(yi)拜再(zai)舉(ju)，斂(lian)黼袵(ren)端珪，抑首(shou)而(er)(er)(er)坐曰(yue)(yue)：實惟天(tian)(tian)(tian)所(suo)命。亢(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)仰禳(rang)而(er)(er)(er)噓，俯正顏色曰(yue)(yue)：原兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)起與始(shi)，有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)，出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)威，性受(shou)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)自來上矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。嘗(chang)無少(shao)選不(bu)(bu)用，貴賤(jian)、犬少(shao)、賢(xian)愚相(xiang)與同。察(cha)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆，在心(xin)(xin)懷恚(hui)而(er)(er)(er)未發(fa)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；疾(ji)視作色，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；傲(ao)言推捘，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；侈斗攻戰，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)四(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，鴻細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。未有(you)(you)蚩尤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實揭材木以(yi)斗矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。黃帝用水(shui)火(huo)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，共工(gong)稱亂矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，五帝相(xiang)與爭矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)興一(yi)(yi)廢，勝者(zhe)(zhe)用事(shi)。夫(fu)有(you)(you)以(yi)咽#46藥(yao)而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醫(yi)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)(you)以(yi)乘舟而(er)(er)(er)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舩(chuan)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；有(you)(you)以(yi)用兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)喪(sang)其(qi)國(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)，欲(yu)(yu)禁(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；夫(fu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可廢，譬(pi)水(shui)火(huo)焉(yan)，善用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)為福，不(bu)(bu)善用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)為禍。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)怒笞不(bu)(bu)可偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)家，刑罰(fa)不(bu)(bu)可偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)，征伐不(bu)(bu)可偃(yan)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣王有(you)(you)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)無偃(yan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)誠(cheng)義(yi)(yi)以(yi)誅暴君而(er)(er)(er)振苦人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悅(yue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若孝(xiao)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見慈親，餓隸(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇美食，號呼而(er)(er)(er)走(zou)(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若強(qiang)弩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)射深谷也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。勝負之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)決勿徵於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)他(ta)，必(bi)反(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情欲(yu)(yu)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)惡(e)死(si)，欲(yu)(yu)榮(rong)而(er)(er)(er)惡(e)辱(ru)，死(si)生(sheng)榮(rong)辱(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，一(yi)(yi)則(ze)三軍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士可使一(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。凡(fan)軍欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)眾也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，心(xin)(xin)欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)一(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，三軍一(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)，則(ze)令可使無敵(di)(di)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，蓋重令也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)令強(qiang)者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)敵(di)(di)弱，其(qi)令信者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)敵(di)(di)詘。先(xian)勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)，則(ze)勝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彼。誠(cheng)若此(ci)，則(ze)敵(di)(di)胡足(zu)勝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)求利也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，今(jin)來而(er)(er)(er)得(de)死(si)，且以(yi)走(zou)(zou)為利，敵(di)(di)皆以(yi)走(zou)(zou)為利，則(ze)刃無所(suo)與接矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂至(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。傲(ao)虐奸詐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與義(yi)(yi)理反(fan)(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)勢不(bu)(bu)俱(ju)勝，不(bu)(bu)兩#47立，故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)敵(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境，則(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知所(suo)庇(bi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郊，不(bu)(bu)踐果稼，不(bu)(bu)穴(xue)丘墓，不(bu)(bu)殘積聚，不(bu)(bu)焚(fen)室(shi)屋，得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)虜厚而(er)(er)(er)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。信與人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)期，以(yi)敚敵(di)(di)資，以(yi)章好惡(e)，以(yi)示逆(ni)順。若此(ci)而(er)(er)(er)猶有(you)(you)愎狠(hen)凌傲(ao)遂#48宕不(bu)(bu)聽者(zhe)(zhe)，雖行武焉(yan)可也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。先(xian)發(fa)聲(sheng)出(chu)號令曰(yue)(yue)；兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)除人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讎，以(yi)順天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)剋(ke)其(qi)國(guo)，不(bu)(bu)屠其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，獨誅所(suo)誅而(er)(er)(er)已矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)舉(ju)選秀士賢(xian)良而(er)(er)(er)尊封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，求見孤(gu)疾(ji)長老(lao)而(er)(er)(er)拯救#49之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)府庫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財，散倉凜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谷，不(bu)(bu)私其(qi)物，曲加(jia)其(qi)禮。今(jin)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)此(ci)，能生(sheng)死(si)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)爭事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亦多(duo)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孰不(bu)(bu)悅(yue)？故(gu)(gu)(gu)義(yi)(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi)，則(ze)鄰國(guo)#50之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若流(liu)水(shui)，誅國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)父母。行地滋遠，得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)滋眾。辭未終，景(jing)主(zhu)興，稽首(shou)曰(yue)(yue)：孤(gu)獲聞(wen)先(xian)生(sheng)教言，不(bu)(bu)覺氣盈宇(yu)宙，志知所(suo)如(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)滋益龔(gong)，於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)步前稱觴音觴。為亢(kang)倉子(zi)(zi)壽，拜居(ju)首(shou)列師位，嚴于齋(zhai)音齋(zhai)室(shi)。又月涉旬(xun)，辰加(jia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)關(guan)音關(guan)，白晝行道(dao)(dao)。
庚桑子(zi)(zi)春(chun)秋時期(qi)哲(zhe)學(xue)家(jia)、教育家(jia)。《莊子(zi)(zi)·庚桑楚》稱庚桑子(zi)(zi)，為老(lao)(lao)聃之弟(di)子(zi)(zi)，“偏(pian)得(de)老(lao)(lao)聃之道(dao)(dao)(dao)”。《歷世真仙(xian)體(ti)道(dao)(dao)(dao)通鑒》卷(juan)四謂(wei)：庚桑子(zi)(zi)，陳人，得(de)老(lao)(lao)君之道(dao)(dao)(dao)，能以耳(er)視而(er)目，聽(ting)。居(ju)(ju)畏壘(lei)之山，其臣去(qu)(qu)之，其妾遠之，居(ju)(ju)三年，畏壘(lei)大(da)穰(rang)。后游(you)吳，隱(yin)毗(pi)陵盂峰(feng)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)成仙(xian)去(qu)(qu)。
《亢桑子(zi)》一書，唐朝士(shi)人(ren)家有(you)藏(zang)載全本(ben)，王(wang)士(shi)元(yuan)求其《亢桑子(zi)》不獲(huo)。以(yi)殘(can)本(ben)所輯補，蓋亦有(you)所本(ben)，非憑空杜撰；該書內容(rong)除因襲《莊子(zi)·庚桑楚》之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，也雜取《列子(zi)》、《文子(zi)》、《呂氏春秋》、《說苑》等書。通行的(de)傳世(shi)注(zhu)本(ben)為(wei)晉太學(xue)博士(shi)何(he)(he)璨(can)《洞靈真經注(zhu)》，晁(chao)公武《郡(jun)齋讀書志》有(you)錄。何(he)(he)氏生平里籍不詳(xiang)，《永樂大典》云：“晉太學(xue)博士(shi)何(he)(he)粲”。《四庫全書總目》云：“公武當南北(bei)宋(song)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，則何(he)(he)璨(can)當在北(bei)宋(song)以(yi)前(qian)……注(zhu)文簡質，不似宋(song)以(yi)后語，疑即宗元(yuan)所見也。”
《亢桑(sang)子》全書，以(yi)論道(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)《全道(dao)(dao)》《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)》《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)》《君(jun)道(dao)(dao)》《臣道(dao)(dao)》《賢道(dao)(dao)》《訓道(dao)(dao)》《農道(dao)(dao)》《兵道(dao)(dao)》九篇(pian)。多方發揮(hui)老(lao)子思想。《全道(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)論養性(xing)(xing)(xing)全神之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)，曰：“物也(ye)者，所以(yi)養性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)。今世之(zhi)(zhi)惑者，多以(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)養物，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)知輕重也(ye)。是故圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)于聲也(ye)，滋(zi)味也(ye)，利于性(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)取之(zhi)(zhi)，害于性(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)捐之(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)全性(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。”又稱“故圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)制萬物也(ye)，全其天(tian)也(ye)，天(tian)全則(ze)(ze)神全矣。神全之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)慮而(er)通，不(bu)(bu)謀而(er)當，精照無外，志凝宇宙，德若天(tian)地，然上為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)子而(er)不(bu)(bu)驕，下為(wei)(wei)(wei)匹夫(fu)而(er)不(bu)(bu)惛，此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)”。《用(yong)道(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)稱高士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“咽氣谷神，宰思損慮，超遙輕舉(ju)，日精煉仙。”稱人(ren)主之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“清心(xin)省念，察驗近習(xi)，務求才(cai)良，以(yi)安(an)百(bai)姓”。《政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)》篇(pian)謂：“政(zheng)煩(fan)苛(ke)則(ze)(ze)人(ren)奸(jian)偽，政(zheng)省一則(ze)(ze)人(ren)醇(chun)樸。”皆與《老(lao)子》之(zhi)(zhi)旨相(xiang)合，故為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)教一并崇奉。注(zhu)(zhu)本有何璨注(zhu)(zhu)三(san)卷，收(shou)載《正(zheng)統道(dao)(dao)藏》。
精(jing)靈世界
】編輯上傳(chuan)提供，詞(ci)條(tiao)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)開放詞(ci)條(tiao)，當前頁(ye)面所展示(shi)的(de)(de)詞(ci)條(tiao)介紹涉及宣傳(chuan)內(nei)容(rong)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)注冊用戶個人(ren)編輯行(xing)為，與(yu)【《洞(dong)靈真經》】的(de)(de)所屬(shu)(shu)企業/所有人(ren)/主體無關(guan)，網(wang)站(zhan)不完全保(bao)證(zheng)內(nei)容(rong)信息(xi)的(de)(de)準確(que)性、真實性，也不代(dai)表本站(zhan)立場，各項數(shu)據信息(xi)存在(zai)更(geng)新不及時的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，僅供參考(kao)，請以官(guan)方發布為準。如果(guo)頁(ye)面內(nei)容(rong)與(yu)實際情(qing)況(kuang)不符，可點擊“反饋(kui)”在(zai)線(xian)向網(wang)站(zhan)提出修改，網(wang)站(zhan)將核實后進行(xing)更(geng)正。
反饋(kui)
