芒果视频

基本介紹

在(zai)咸(xian)豐時期，曾對長春宮(gong)與(yu)啟祥宮(gong)進行修改。

太極(ji)殿(dian)(dian)（啟祥宮）原為(wei)二(er)進院(yuan)，改修長春(chun)宮時，將太極(ji)殿(dian)(dian)后殿(dian)(dian)辟為(wei)穿(chuan)堂殿(dian)(dian)，后檐接(jie)出抱廈，并與(yu)長春(chun)宮及(ji)其東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)以轉角游廊相連，形成回廊，東(dong)西(xi)耳房各開一間為(wei)通(tong)(tong)道，使太極(ji)殿(dian)(dian)與(yu)長春(chun)宮連接(jie)成相互貫通(tong)(tong)的四(si)進院(yuan)。

太極殿(dian)面闊(kuo)5間，黃琉璃(li)瓦歇山頂，前(qian)后出廊(lang)。外檐繪蘇式彩畫，門窗飾萬字錦(jin)底(di)團壽(shou)(shou)紋，步步錦(jin)支摘(zhai)窗。室內(nei)飾石膏(gao)堆塑五福(fu)捧壽(shou)(shou)紋天花(hua)(hua)，系清末民(min)初時所(suo)改。明間與(yu)東西(xi)次間分(fen)別以(yi)花(hua)(hua)梨木(mu)透雕萬字錦(jin)地(di)花(hua)(hua)卉欄桿罩(zhao)與(yu)球紋錦(jin)地(di)鳳鳥落地(di)罩(zhao)相隔，正中設地(di)屏(ping)寶座。殿(dian)前(qian)有高大的祥鳳萬壽(shou)(shou)紋琉璃(li)屏(ping)門，與(yu)東西(xi)配殿(dian)組成一個(ge)寬(kuan)敞的庭(ting)院(yuan)。

儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)慈(ci)禧太(tai)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)中最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院，慈(ci)禧五十(shi)大壽時(shi)將儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)前面的(de)(de)(de)翊坤(kun)(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)通(tong)，在拆除隔開兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)以及儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)門(men)后(hou)，又(you)于原地新建一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體和(he)殿，作為翊坤(kun)(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)連接之(zhi)殿。儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)長春(chun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)打(da)通(tong)又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)些許不同(tong)。長春(chun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)和(he)啟祥宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)間完(wan)全(quan)打(da)通(tong)，兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)間并未有(you)(you)(you)(you)任何一(yi)(yi)堵宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)與(yu)之(zhi)隔開，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體元殿作為前殿而已；儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)翊坤(kun)(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)雖(sui)然打(da)通(tong)，因而新建一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)體和(he)殿，但在體和(he)殿兩側，仍(reng)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)道宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)，與(yu)左右兩側原本的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)墻(qiang)相連接，因此(ci)，只要(yao)將體和(he)殿穿堂的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)閉上，儲(chu)(chu)秀(xiu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)翊坤(kun)(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)可兩相成為各自獨立的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院。

景點景觀

西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是清代后宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)妃嬪的住處(chu)，包(bao)括永(yong)壽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、翊坤宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、儲秀宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、咸福宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、長春宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和啟(qi)祥宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（太極殿）。因(yin)整齊有致的坐落于紫禁城的子午線(xian)西(xi)(xi)側，因(yin)而(er)被統一稱作西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，與之(zhi)相對(dui)應(ying)的還有子午線(xian)東(dong)(dong)側的東(dong)(dong)六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而(er)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（有時又(you)被稱做東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)十二宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)），又(you)像兩(liang)腋般夾挾著中央的后三(san)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，因(yin)而(er)與古(gu)代所(suo)謂的掖廷相對(dui)應(ying)。

永壽宮

永壽宮(gong)，內廷西(xi)六(liu)宮(gong)之一。建于明永樂十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)），初名(ming)(ming)長(chang)樂宮(gong)。嘉靖十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)）改名(ming)(ming)毓(yu)德宮(gong)，萬歷四十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)（1616年(nian)(nian)）又更名(ming)(ming)為永壽宮(gong)。清朝順治十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)（1655年(nian)(nian)）、康熙三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)（1697年(nian)(nian)）、光緒二十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)（1897年(nian)(nian)）都曾(ceng)重修或(huo)大(da)修，但仍基本保持(chi)明初始建時的格局。

永(yong)壽宮(gong)為(wei)兩進院(yuan)，前院(yuan)正(zheng)殿(dian)永(yong)壽宮(gong)面闊(kuo)5間，黃琉璃瓦歇(xie)山頂。外檐裝修，明間前后檐安雙交四(si)椀(wan)(wan)菱花槅扇(shan)門，次間、梢間為(wei)檻墻，上安雙交四(si)椀(wan)(wan)菱花槅扇(shan)窗。殿(dian)內高懸乾(qian)隆御筆匾(bian)(bian)額“令德淑儀”，東壁懸乾(qian)隆《圣制班(ban)姬辭輦(nian)贊》，西(xi)(xi)壁懸《班(ban)姬辭輦(nian)圖》。乾(qian)隆六年(nian)（1741年(nian)），乾(qian)隆皇帝下令，內廷東西(xi)(xi)十一宮(gong)的匾(bian)(bian)額“俱照永(yong)壽宮(gong)式樣制造(zao)”，自掛(gua)起(qi)之后，不(bu)許擅動或更換(huan)。

正殿(dian)有東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)各(ge)3間。后(hou)院正殿(dian)5間，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)有耳房，殿(dian)前東(dong)西(xi)(xi)亦有配殿(dian)各(ge)3間。院落東(dong)南有井亭1座。

永(yong)(yong)壽宮(gong)為(wei)明(ming)代妃嬪(pin)、清代后妃所居(ju)(ju)(ju)之處。明(ming)萬(wan)歷十八年(nian)(nian)（1590年(nian)(nian)），皇(huang)帝(di)曾(ceng)在(zai)此召見大學士申時行等(deng)人；崇禎十一年(nian)(nian)（1638年(nian)(nian)），因(yin)國內災情(qing)異象屢(lv)屢(lv)出現，皇(huang)帝(di)在(zai)此宮(gong)齋(zhai)居(ju)(ju)(ju)。清代順治帝(di)恪妃，嘉慶帝(di)如妃曾(ceng)在(zai)此居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)。雍(yong)正十三年(nian)(nian)（1735年(nian)(nian)），雍(yong)正皇(huang)帝(di)崩(beng)，孝圣憲皇(huang)太(tai)后居(ju)(ju)(ju)永(yong)(yong)壽宮(gong)，乾(qian)隆皇(huang)帝(di)居(ju)(ju)(ju)乾(qian)清宮(gong)南(nan)廊苫次，并詣永(yong)(yong)壽宮(gong)問(wen)安。

乾(qian)隆(long)三十七年（1772年）和(he)碩(shuo)和(he)恪公(gong)主下嫁、乾(qian)隆(long)五十四(si)年（1789年）固倫(lun)和(he)孝公(gong)主下嫁和(he)珅之(zhi)子，均(jun)設宴于永壽宮(gong)。道光中晚期，外侮內患(huan)日盛，而(er)朝廷內部一味諱飾，將各(ge)疆(jiang)吏密(mi)奏匿于永壽宮(gong)。光緒以后(hou)，此(ci)宮(gong)前后(hou)殿均(jun)設為大庫，收貯(zhu)御(yu)用物件。現辟(pi)為故宮(gong)博物院文物陳(chen)列室。

翊坤宮

翊(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，內廷西六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之一，明(ming)清時為(wei)妃嬪居所。建(jian)于明(ming)永樂十八(ba)年（1420年），始稱(cheng)萬(wan)安宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，嘉靖十四年（1535年）改(gai)為(wei)翊(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。清代曾多次(ci)修繕，原(yuan)為(wei)二(er)進院，清晚期將翊(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后殿改(gai)成穿堂殿曰體和(he)殿，東西耳房各改(gai)一間為(wei)通道，使翊(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)與儲秀宮(gong)(gong)(gong)相連，形成四進院的(de)格局(ju)。

正殿(dian)面(mian)闊5間(jian)，黃(huang)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)瓦歇山(shan)頂，前后出(chu)廊。檐下施斗拱，梁枋飾以蘇(su)式彩(cai)畫。門為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)字(zi)錦底、五蝠捧壽裙板隔扇(shan)門，窗為(wei)步步錦支摘窗，飾萬(wan)(wan)字(zi)團壽紋。明(ming)間(jian)正中設地(di)(di)平寶座、屏(ping)風、香幾、宮扇(shan)，上懸慈禧御筆“有(you)容德大”匾。東側用花(hua)梨木(mu)透(tou)雕(diao)喜鵲登梅落(luo)地(di)(di)罩，西側用花(hua)梨木(mu)透(tou)雕(diao)藤蘿松纏枝落(luo)地(di)(di)罩，將正間(jian)與(yu)東、西次間(jian)隔開，東西次間(jian)與(yu)梢(shao)間(jian)用隔扇(shan)相隔。殿(dian)前設“光明(ming)盛昌”屏(ping)門，臺基下陳設銅鳳、銅鶴、銅爐各一對。溥儀遜帝時曾(ceng)在正殿(dian)前廊下安設秋千，現秋千已(yi)拆，秋千架尚在。東西有(you)配殿(dian)曰延洪殿(dian)、元和殿(dian)，均為(wei)3間(jian)黃(huang)琉(liu)(liu)璃(li)瓦硬山(shan)頂建筑。

后殿(dian)體和(he)殿(dian)，清(qing)晚期連通儲(chu)秀宮與翊坤宮時，將其(qi)改(gai)為穿(chuan)堂殿(dian)。面(mian)闊5間，前后開門，后檐出廊，黃琉璃瓦硬山頂。亦(yi)有(you)東西配殿(dian)，前東南有(you)井亭1座(zuo)。光(guang)緒十年慈禧五十壽辰時移居儲(chu)秀宮，曾(ceng)在(zai)此接受朝賀。光(guang)緒帝選妃也在(zai)此舉行。

現為宮廷生活原狀(zhuang)陳(chen)列。

儲秀宮

儲秀宮，內(nei)廷西六宮之一(yi)，明(ming)清時為妃嬪所(suo)居。始建于明(ming)永樂十八年(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)），原(yuan)名壽(shou)昌宮，嘉靖十四年(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)）改曰儲秀宮。清代(dai)曾多次修(xiu)葺，光緒(xu)十年(nian)(nian)（1884年(nian)(nian)）為慶祝慈禧五十壽(shou)辰，耗費白(bai)銀63萬兩進行(xing)大規模整修(xiu)，現(xian)存建筑為光緒(xu)十年(nian)(nian)重修(xiu)后(hou)的形制(zhi)。

儲(chu)(chu)秀宮(gong)(gong)原為二進(jin)院，清晚(wan)期拆除了儲(chu)(chu)秀門及圍墻，并將翊坤宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)殿(dian)改為穿堂殿(dian)，稱體(ti)和殿(dian)，連通(tong)儲(chu)(chu)秀宮(gong)(gong)與翊坤宮(gong)(gong)，形成相(xiang)通(tong)的四進(jin)院落。儲(chu)(chu)秀宮(gong)(gong)前廊與東西配殿(dian)前廊及體(ti)和殿(dian)后(hou)檐廊轉角相(xiang)連，構成回廊。回廊墻壁(bi)上鑲貼的琉璃(li)燒制的萬(wan)壽無疆賦是眾臣(chen)為祝慈禧壽辰所撰。

儲秀宮為單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂，面闊5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，前出廊(lang)。檐(yan)下施斗栱，梁枋(fang)飾以(yi)淡(dan)雅的(de)蘇式彩畫。門為楠(nan)木雕萬字錦(jin)底、五蝠捧(peng)壽、萬福萬壽裙(qun)板(ban)隔(ge)扇(shan)門；窗飾萬字團壽紋(wen)步(bu)步(bu)錦(jin)支摘窗。內檐(yan)裝修精巧華麗。明間(jian)(jian)(jian)正中設(she)地(di)屏(ping)寶座，后置5扇(shan)紫檀嵌壽字鏡心(xin)屏(ping)風，上懸“大(da)圓(yuan)寶鏡”匾。東(dong)側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)花梨(li)(li)木雕竹(zhu)紋(wen)裙(qun)板(ban)玻(bo)璃隔(ge)扇(shan)，西側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)花梨(li)(li)木雕玉(yu)蘭紋(wen)裙(qun)板(ban)玻(bo)璃隔(ge)扇(shan)，分別(bie)將東(dong)西次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與明間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)開(kai)。東(dong)次(ci)、梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)花梨(li)(li)木透雕纏枝葡萄紋(wen)落(luo)地(di)罩相隔(ge)；西次(ci)、梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)一道花梨(li)(li)木雕萬福萬壽紋(wen)為邊(bian)框(kuang)內鑲大(da)玻(bo)璃的(de)隔(ge)扇(shan)相隔(ge)，內設(she)避風隔(ge)，西梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)作為暖閣，是居住的(de)寢室(shi)。

儲(chu)秀宮的庭(ting)院寬敞幽靜(jing)，兩(liang)棵(ke)蒼勁的古柏(bo)聳立其中，殿(dian)臺(tai)基下東(dong)西兩(liang)側安置(zhi)一(yi)對(dui)戲珠(zhu)銅龍(long)和(he)一(yi)對(dui)銅梅花鹿，為光緒十年慈禧(xi)五十大壽時所鑄。東(dong)西配殿(dian)為養和(he)殿(dian)、綏福殿(dian)，均(jun)為面闊3間的硬山頂建筑。

后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)為麗景軒(xuan)，面闊(kuo)5間，單檐硬山頂，有(you)東西配殿(dian)(dian)曰(yue)鳳光(guang)(guang)室、猗(yi)蘭館。慈(ci)禧(xi)入宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)曾居住儲(chu)秀宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)，并在此生下(xia)同治皇(huang)帝。光(guang)(guang)緒十年慈(ci)禧(xi)五十大壽時(shi)又(you)移(yi)居儲(chu)秀宮(gong)，并將(jiang)后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)定名為麗景軒(xuan)。

現為宮廷生活原狀陳(chen)列。

咸福宮

咸福(fu)宮，內廷西六(liu)宮之一。建(jian)于(yu)明永樂(le)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)(nian)），初名壽安(an)宮。嘉靖(jing)十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)(nian)）更名為(wei)咸福(fu)宮。清(qing)康熙二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1683年(nian)(nian)(nian)）重修，光緒(xu)二(er)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1897年(nian)(nian)(nian)）又加(jia)修整。

咸福(fu)宮(gong)為兩進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)，正門咸福(fu)門為琉璃門，內有(you)4扇(shan)(shan)木屏門影壁(bi)。前院(yuan)(yuan)正殿(dian)(dian)額曰“咸福(fu)宮(gong)”，面(mian)闊3間，黃(huang)琉璃瓦(wa)廡殿(dian)(dian)頂，形(xing)制高于西(xi)(xi)六宮(gong)中其(qi)它(ta)五(wu)宮(gong)，與東(dong)(dong)六宮(gong)相對稱位置的(de)景(jing)陽宮(gong)形(xing)制相同。前檐(yan)明間安槅扇(shan)(shan)門，其(qi)余為槅扇(shan)(shan)檻窗(chuang)，室內井(jing)口天花。后檐(yan)僅明間安槅扇(shan)(shan)門，其(qi)余為檐(yan)墻。殿(dian)(dian)內東(dong)(dong)壁(bi)懸乾隆皇帝(di)《圣(sheng)制婕妤當熊(xiong)贊(zan)》，西(xi)(xi)壁(bi)懸《婕妤當熊(xiong)圖(tu)》。山(shan)墻兩側有(you)卡墻，設隨墻小(xiao)門以通后院(yuan)(yuan)。殿(dian)(dian)前有(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)各3間，硬山(shan)頂，各有(you)耳房。

后(hou)院(yuan)正(zheng)殿名“同道堂(tang)”，面闊5間，硬(ying)山頂(ding)(ding)，東(dong)西各有(you)耳房3間。前檐明(ming)間安槅扇門，設(she)簾架，余間為(wei)支摘窗；后(hou)檐墻不開窗。室(shi)內(nei)設(she)落(luo)地(di)罩隔斷，頂(ding)(ding)棚為(wei)海墁天(tian)花。殿內(nei)東(dong)室(shi)匾額為(wei)“琴德(de)簃(yi)”，曾藏(zang)古(gu)琴；西室(shi)“畫禪(chan)(chan)室(shi)”，所貯王維《雪溪圖》、米(mi)之暉《瀟湘(xiang)白云圖》等畫卷都(dou)是董(dong)其昌(chang)畫禪(chan)(chan)室(shi)舊藏(zang)，室(shi)因(yin)此(ci)而得名。同道堂(tang)亦有(you)東(dong)西配殿，堂(tang)前東(dong)南(nan)有(you)井亭1座(zuo)。

咸(xian)福宮(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后妃所居(ju)，前殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)行禮升(sheng)座之處，后殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)寢宮(gong)，乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)帝(di)偶爾起居(ju)之處。嘉(jia)慶四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1799年(nian)(nian)(nian)）正月，乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝(di)崩，嘉(jia)慶帝(di)住于(yu)咸(xian)福宮(gong)守孝，下令不設床，僅鋪(pu)白氈、燈草褥(ru)，以此(ci)(ci)宮(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)苫(shan)次，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)十月才移(yi)居(ju)養心殿(dian)。此(ci)(ci)后咸(xian)福宮(gong)一度(du)恢復為(wei)(wei)(wei)妃嬪居(ju)所，道(dao)光帝(di)琳貴(gui)(gui)人（莊(zhuang)順皇(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃）、成(cheng)貴(gui)(gui)妃、彤貴(gui)(gui)妃、常(chang)(chang)妃等都曾在此(ci)(ci)居(ju)住。道(dao)光三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1850年(nian)(nian)(nian)），咸(xian)豐皇(huang)帝(di)住于(yu)咸(xian)福宮(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)光皇(huang)帝(di)守孝，守孝期滿后仍經(jing)常(chang)(chang)在此(ci)(ci)居(ju)住。

長春宮

長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)，內廷(ting)西六宮(gong)之(zhi)一，明永(yong)(yong)樂(le)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)）建成，初名長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)，嘉靖十四年(nian)(nian)（1535年(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)稱永(yong)(yong)寧宮(gong)，萬歷四十三年(nian)(nian)（1615年(nian)(nian)）復稱長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)。清康熙(xi)二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1683年(nian)(nian)）重修，后(hou)又多次修整(zheng)。咸豐(feng)九年(nian)(nian)（1859年(nian)(nian)）拆除長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)的宮(gong)門(men)(men)長(chang)(chang)春門(men)(men)，并將啟(qi)祥(xiang)宮(gong)后(hou)殿(dian)改(gai)(gai)為穿堂(tang)殿(dian)，咸豐(feng)帝題額曰“體元(yuan)殿(dian)”。長(chang)(chang)春宮(gong)、啟(qi)祥(xiang)宮(gong)兩宮(gong)院由此連(lian)通(tong)。

長春(chun)宮面闊5間(jian)(jian)，黃琉璃瓦歇山式頂，前(qian)出(chu)廊，明間(jian)(jian)開門，隔(ge)扇風門，竹紋裙板，次(ci)、梢間(jian)(jian)均(jun)為(wei)檻窗，步(bu)步(bu)錦支(zhi)窗。明間(jian)(jian)設(she)地(di)屏寶座，上(shang)懸“敬修內(nei)則”匾(bian)。左(zuo)右有(you)簾帳與次(ci)間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)隔(ge)，梢間(jian)(jian)靠北設(she)落(luo)地(di)罩炕，為(wei)寢(qin)室。殿(dian)前(qian)左(zuo)右設(she)銅龜、銅鶴各(ge)1對。東配(pei)殿(dian)曰綏(sui)壽(shou)殿(dian)，西配(pei)殿(dian)曰承禧(xi)殿(dian)，各(ge)3間(jian)(jian)，前(qian)出(chu)廊，與轉(zhuan)角(jiao)廊相(xiang)連(lian)，可通各(ge)殿(dian)。廊內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)繪(hui)有(you)18幅(fu)以《紅樓(lou)夢》為(wei)題材的(de)(de)巨幅(fu)壁(bi)畫，屬(shu)清晚(wan)期作品。長春(chun)宮南面，即體元殿(dian)的(de)(de)后抱廈，為(wei)長春(chun)宮院內(nei)的(de)(de)戲臺。東北角(jiao)和(he)西北角(jiao)各(ge)有(you)屏門一道，與后殿(dian)相(xiang)通。

后殿(dian)曰怡情書(shu)史，與長(chang)春宮同期建成，面闊5間，東(dong)西各(ge)(ge)有耳(er)房3間。東(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)曰益(yi)壽齋，西配(pei)殿(dian)曰樂志(zhi)軒，各(ge)(ge)3間。后院東(dong)南有井亭1座。

此(ci)宮(gong)(gong)明代為妃嬪所(suo)居，天啟年間李成(cheng)妃曾(ceng)居此(ci)宮(gong)(gong)。清代為后(hou)妃所(suo)居，乾隆皇帝的孝賢皇后(hou)曾(ceng)居住(zhu)長春宮(gong)(gong)，死后(hou)在此(ci)停(ting)放靈棺(guan)。同治年至(zhi)光(guang)緒十年（1884年），慈禧太后(hou)一(yi)直在此(ci)宮(gong)(gong)居住(zhu)。

啟祥宮

啟祥宮(gong)（太(tai)極殿），內廷西六宮(gong)之一(yi)，建于(yu)明永樂十(shi)八年（1420年）。原(yuan)名未央宮(gong)，因嘉靖(jing)皇帝的(de)生父興獻王朱(zhu)祐杬生于(yu)此，故于(yu)嘉靖(jing)十(shi)四年（1535年）更名啟祥宮(gong)，清代晚期(qi)改稱太(tai)極殿。清代曾多次修葺。

太(tai)極(ji)殿原為(wei)二進院，清后(hou)期改(gai)修(xiu)長春宮時，將太(tai)極(ji)殿后(hou)殿辟為(wei)穿堂殿，后(hou)檐接出抱廈，并與(yu)長春宮及其(qi)東西配(pei)殿以轉角游(you)廊相連(lian)，形成(cheng)回廊，東西耳房各開一間(jian)為(wei)通(tong)道，使太(tai)極(ji)殿與(yu)長春宮連(lian)接成(cheng)相互貫通(tong)的四進院。

太極殿面闊5間，黃琉璃瓦歇山頂，前(qian)后出廊。外檐(yan)繪蘇式彩(cai)畫(hua)，門(men)窗飾萬(wan)字錦(jin)(jin)底團壽紋，步步錦(jin)(jin)支摘窗。室內飾石膏堆塑五福捧(peng)壽紋天花(hua)(hua)，系(xi)清末民初時所改。明間與(yu)(yu)東西(xi)次間分別以花(hua)(hua)梨木透雕(diao)萬(wan)字錦(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)花(hua)(hua)卉欄桿罩與(yu)(yu)球紋錦(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)鳳(feng)鳥落地(di)(di)罩相隔(ge)，正中設(she)地(di)(di)屏(ping)寶座。殿前(qian)有高大的祥(xiang)鳳(feng)萬(wan)壽紋琉璃屏(ping)門(men)，與(yu)(yu)東西(xi)配殿組成一(yi)個寬敞的庭(ting)院。

后殿為(wei)體元殿，黃琉璃瓦硬山頂，面闊5間(jian)，前后明間(jian)開(kai)門。后檐接抱(bao)廈3間(jian)，為(wei)長(chang)春宮(gong)戲(xi)(xi)臺。清光緒十年(nian)(nian)（1884年(nian)(nian)），為(wei)慶慈禧五十壽辰，曾在此演(yan)戲(xi)(xi)達半月之(zhi)久。明萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，乾清、坤寧兩宮(gong)火災，神(shen)宗朱翊鈞曾暫居啟(qi)祥宮(gong)。遜帝溥(pu)儀出宮(gong)前，同(tong)治帝瑜(yu)太(tai)妃曾居太(tai)極殿。

歷史沿革

明朝時期

弘治時期：孝(xiao)穆紀太后居永壽宮。

萬歷時期：神宗朱(zhu)翊鈞曾(ceng)暫(zan)居(ju)啟祥宮(gong)、李敬妃居(ju)咸福(fu)宮(gong)、淑嬪（即鄭貴妃）居(ju)翊坤宮(gong)。

崇禎時期：袁貴妃居翊坤宮。

清朝時期

順治時期：靜妃居永壽宮。

康熙時期(qi)：宜妃居(ju)翊坤宮。良(liang)妃居(ju)永壽(shou)宮。

雍正時期(qi)：孝圣憲(xian)皇后居景仁宮、敦(dun)肅皇貴妃（即年貴妃）居翊坤宮。

乾(qian)隆時期(qi)：乾(qian)隆偶爾在(zai)咸福宮居(ju)住(zhu)，惇妃(fei)居(ju)翊坤宮。

嘉慶時期：嘉慶住咸福宮守孝(xiao)，安嬪(pin)居翊坤(kun)宮，恭順(shun)皇(huang)貴(gui)妃(fei)（即(ji)如妃(fei)）居永壽宮。

道(dao)光時期：琳貴(gui)人（莊(zhuang)順皇貴(gui)妃）、成貴(gui)妃、彤貴(gui)妃、常(chang)妃居(ju)咸福宮。咸豐居(ju)咸福宮為道(dao)光守(shou)孝，守(shou)孝期滿后(hou)仍經常(chang)在此居(ju)住。

咸豐(feng)時期：懿貴妃（即慈禧太后）居儲(chu)秀宮麗景軒，麗貴人居儲(chu)秀宮。

同治時(shi)期：慈(ci)安太后、慈(ci)禧太后居(ju)長(chang)春宮。

光(guang)緒時期：瑾(jin)妃居(ju)永和宮，珍(zhen)妃居(ju)景仁宮。

宣統時期：孝(xiao)定景皇后（即隆裕太后）居(ju)長春宮，孝(xiao)恪(ke)愍皇后（即婉容）居(ju)儲秀宮。瑜妃（瑜太妃）居(ju)太極殿。