芒果视频

順治通寶錢的種類

按背文和鑄(zhu)行階段可分(fen)為五式。

順治一式

第一式(shi)(shi)為“仿(fang)古(gu)(gu)式(shi)(shi)”，鑄(zhu)行時間為順(shun)治(zhi)元年(nian)至八年(nian)（1644～1651），順(shun)治(zhi)十七年(nian)停(ting)止使用并回收(shou)。包括(kuo)光背、背符號、背紀(ji)(ji)值(zhi)(zhi)三類(lei)，其中紀(ji)(ji)值(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)有背“一”、“二”與“十·一兩”仿(fang)明(ming)天啟大錢試鑄(zhu)品，背符號類(lei)有背星、背圈等。由于仿(fang)古(gu)(gu)式(shi)(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)錢從形制、鑄(zhu)造工(gong)藝等方面(mian)均具有很明(ming)顯的明(ming)朝鑄(zhu)幣(bi)的特(te)點(dian)，故稱其為“仿(fang)古(gu)(gu)式(shi)(shi)”。又因為錢背無(wu)紀(ji)(ji)錢局文字，也稱為“無(wu)紀(ji)(ji)局”式(shi)(shi)，是(shi)清(qing)朝入(ru)關后鑄(zhu)行的唯一一種無(wu)紀(ji)(ji)局標(biao)識的制錢。

順治二式

第(di)二式(shi)為(wei)“單漢字紀局(ju)式(shi)”，該式(shi)鑄(zhu)行時間(jian)為(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治元年(nian)至(zhi)十年(nian)（1644～1653），錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)以單個(ge)漢字標(biao)示鑄(zhu)造(zao)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)簡稱(cheng)，先后(hou)有(you)(you)右(you)(you)(you)單字、穿左單字及(ji)穿上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漢字幾(ji)類(lei)。由于順(shun)(shun)(shun)治早(zao)期鑄(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)眾多，故錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)紀局(ju)文字較(jiao)為(wei)豐富，共(gong)發現十九個(ge)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)，三十一(yi)種背(bei)(bei)文，分別(bie)為(wei)：右(you)(you)(you)戶(hu)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)戶(hu)、右(you)(you)(you)工(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)、右(you)(you)(you)宣、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)宣、右(you)(you)(you)臨、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臨、右(you)(you)(you)延、左延、右(you)(you)(you)云、右(you)(you)(you)同、右(you)(you)(you)薊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)薊、右(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)原(yuan)、右(you)(you)(you)陽(yang)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陽(yang)、右(you)(you)(you)河、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)河、右(you)(you)(you)浙(zhe)(zhe)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浙(zhe)(zhe)、右(you)(you)(you)東、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)東、右(you)(you)(you)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寧(ning)(ning)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)昌、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)襄、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)福、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新。其中：上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新未正(zheng)式(shi)發行，僅見數枚樣錢(qian)(qian)，背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)延字錢(qian)(qian)較(jiao)為(wei)罕(han)見，背(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)延字錢(qian)(qian)未見真(zhen)品。舊譜記(ji)載背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)昌、右(you)(you)(you)寧(ning)(ning)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陜(shan)、右(you)(you)(you)陜(shan)等品種實不存在。順(shun)(shun)(shun)治十七年(nian)仿古式(shi)與單漢字紀局(ju)式(shi)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)(qian)一(yi)并(bing)停用，并(bing)被收兌銷毀。《清文獻通考(kao)(kao)·卷十三·錢(qian)(qian)幣考(kao)(kao)》；“國初，尚仍其制(zhi)，嗣后(hou)有(you)(you)鑄(zhu)漢文，戶(hu)工(gong)字及(ji)各省(sheng)鎮地名一(yi)字，于錢(qian)(qian)幕(mu)之上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，或錢(qian)(qian)幕(mu)之右(you)(you)(you)者，皆順(shun)(shun)(shun)治十年(nian)以前(qian)之制(zhi)。”說明仿古式(shi)與“單漢字式(shi)”為(wei)順(shun)(shun)(shun)治錢(qian)(qian)的早(zao)期形式(shi)。

順治三式

第三式(shi)為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)，錢背穿(chuan)右以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單漢字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標示鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)局(ju),穿(chuan)左(zuo)書寫“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)至十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)（1653～1657），停用時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)康(kang)熙二(er)年(nian)（1663）。根據順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(1653)九月(yue)當時(shi)的戶(hu)部尚書車克題：“進驗(yan)新式(shi)樣錢并(bing)請旨頒(ban)發”事本中(zhong)記(ji)載：“遵照(zhao)新式(shi)背鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貳(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)樣錢萬(wan)文(wen),理合進驗(yan),如果合式(shi),以(yi)便頒(ban)發各省鎮照(zhao)式(shi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造?查在京有戶(hu)?工兩局(ju),臣部經(jing)管(guan)者,錢背鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)壹(yi)戶(hu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),工部鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),如江寧(ning)寧(ning)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),浙江浙字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),武昌(chang)昌(chang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),福(fu)建福(fu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),山東東字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),河南河字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陜(shan)(shan)西陜(shan)(shan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),太原原字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陽(yang)(yang)和(he)陽(yang)(yang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)府宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),薊鎮薊字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),臨(lin)清(qing)臨(lin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),所(suo)以(yi)辯精粗,而分(fen)殿最也(ye)?”順治(zhi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)錢共發現(xian)十(shi)(shi)七種(zhong)，分(fen)別為(wei)：“戶(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“工一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“薊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“原一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陽(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“河一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“浙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“東一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“寧(ning)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“昌(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“福(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陜(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“江一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。唯(wei)獨(du)云南鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”為(wei)順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)至順治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1659～1661）。該式(shi)為(wei)“權銀(yin)(yin)錢”；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二(er)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)折銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（十(shi)(shi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)折銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)，十(shi)(shi)分(fen)折銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢，十(shi)(shi)錢折銀(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩），“權銀(yin)(yin)錢”的鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)是清(qing)朝初(chu)年(nian)銀(yin)(yin)錢雙本位貨幣制度的實物體現(xian)。

順治四式

第四式(shi)(shi)為背(bei)(bei)“滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)”式(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)書(shu)寫滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)泉”或“寶(bao)源”分列(lie)穿左右。順(shun)治(zhi)十四年(nian)（1657），戶部題準各(ge)省鑄(zhu)(zhu)局(ju)(ju)一律停鑄(zhu)(zhu)，僅由(you)戶部寶(bao)泉局(ju)(ju)與工部寶(bao)源鑄(zhu)(zhu)背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)名錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。《清史稿食貨(huo)五》記(ji)載(zai):“順(shun)治(zhi)十四年(nian)，直省局(ju)(ju)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)不(bu)精(jing)，私(si)(si)鑄(zhu)(zhu)乘(cheng)之，卒壅不(bu)行，悉罷鑄(zhu)(zhu)，專任寶(bao)泉，寶(bao)源精(jing)造一錢(qian)(qian)(qian)四分重錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，幕用滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，俾(bi)私(si)(si)鑄(zhu)(zhu)，限于作(zuo)偽，現行錢(qian)(qian)(qian)限三月銷毀?”可見由(you)北京戶?工二局(ju)(ju)改鑄(zhu)(zhu)順(shun)治(zhi)背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)泉”?“寶(bao)源”重錢(qian)(qian)(qian)是為了達到統一管理防止私(si)(si)鑄(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，也是歷史上最重的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)平制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。背(bei)(bei)“滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)”式(shi)(shi)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)鑄(zhu)(zhu)行時(shi)(shi)間為順(shun)治(zhi)十四至(zhi)十八年(nian)（1657～1661），錢(qian)(qian)(qian)體大而厚重，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)銘文(wen)(wen)(wen)改為雙滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)形式(shi)(shi)，較之前順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)很大不(bu)同。從這一式(shi)(shi)開始，清朝制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)在形制從上沿用明朝的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代進入了真正的(de)(de)(de)清錢(qian)(qian)(qian)時(shi)(shi)代，背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)寶(bao)泉、寶(bao)源形式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)一直延續(xu)至(zhi)清末宣統時(shi)(shi)期(qi)。它的(de)(de)(de)出現具有(you)(you)劃時(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)意義。

順治五式

第五式(shi)(shi)(shi)為“滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)”式(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢背分別(bie)以滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書寫(xie)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)簡(jian)稱，分列穿左(zuo)右(you)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)時(shi)間為順治十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年至十(shi)(shi)八年（1660-1661）?據《清(qing)朝(chao)通(tong)(tong)志》所載：順治十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(1660)戶部又重(zhong)(zhong)定順治通(tong)(tong)寶(bao)(bao)背文(wen)(wen)制(zhi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，除寶(bao)(bao)泉局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、寶(bao)(bao)源局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)續鋳(zhu)背滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)外，提準(zhun)重(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)十(shi)(shi)五個地方錢局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并按照順治四式(shi)(shi)(shi)的規格開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)錢，每文(wen)(wen)重(zhong)(zhong)一錢四分，其(qi)背文(wen)(wen)由穿右(you)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，穿左(zuo)為滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，故稱滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。據《清(qing)朝(chao)通(tong)(tong)志》記載該式(shi)(shi)(shi)分別(bie)有(you):山西大同鎮局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“同”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?江(jiang)南江(jiang)寧(ning)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“寧(ning)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“東”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?湖廣武昌府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“昌”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?直(zhi)隸宣化鎮局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“宣”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?山西太原府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“原”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?直(zhi)隸薊州鎮局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“薊”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?江(jiang)西南昌府局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“江(jiang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“河(he)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?山東臨清(qing)鎮局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“臨”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“浙”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“陜”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)?福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢?其(qi)中福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢并未(wei)正式(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)(fu)(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢僅發現數(shu)枚部頒樣錢，而滿(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云(yun)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢未(wei)見真品存世。

歷史背景

公(gong)元1644年(nian)，清軍入關，愛新覺(jue)羅·福臨至北京(jing)(jing)。為了(le)(le)(le)穩(wen)定(ding)流通(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)幣(bi)混亂的(de)(de)局面，一(yi)方面有選擇地繼續沿(yan)用明(ming)代舊(jiu)錢(qian)，另(ling)一(yi)方在北京(jing)(jing)設中央錢(qian)局開鑄(zhu)“順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)(tong)寶(bao)”錢(qian)。新錢(qian)每(mei)文重(zhong)量(liang)定(ding)為一(yi)錢(qian)與明(ming)錢(qian)兌換。這(zhe)一(yi)舉措逐漸統一(yi)了(le)(le)(le)流通(tong)(tong)錢(qian)的(de)(de)形制(zhi)，為恢復國民(min)經濟打下了(le)(le)(le)良好的(de)(de)基礎(chu)。然而作為剛剛入關的(de)(de)清朝政(zheng)府推行順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)(tong)寶(bao)錢(qian)并不是一(yi)帆風(feng)順(shun)(shun)的(de)(de)，它先后經歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)五次重(zhong)要的(de)(de)改(gai)革，最終完成了(le)(le)(le)脫(tuo)離明(ming)代而建立(li)清代鑄(zhu)幣(bi)體(ti)系的(de)(de)過程(cheng)。五次貨幣(bi)改(gai)制(zhi)鑄(zhu)就了(le)(le)(le)五種形式(shi)的(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)(tong)寶(bao)錢(qian)，這(zhe)就是聞名于世的(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)五式(shi)。每(mei)一(yi)式(shi)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)通(tong)(tong)寶(bao)自成體(ti)系又互相關聯，為我們后來的(de)(de)收藏和研究者提供了(le)(le)(le)豐(feng)富(fu)多彩、趣味(wei)無窮的(de)(de)實物資(zi)料。

歷史意義

1.明亡清(qing)(qing)(qing)興是中國歷史中的一個精彩的亮(liang)點(dian)，滿清(qing)(qing)(qing)入關之(zhi)后，清(qing)(qing)(qing)政權(quan)、南明政權(quan)、農民(min)起義(yi)軍政權(quan)之(zhi)間爆發的一系列大規模(mo)的戰(zhan)(zhan)爭。清(qing)(qing)(qing)政權(quan)的統一戰(zhan)(zhan)爭主導了前期(qi)順治錢的鑄造(zao)，它是一個戰(zhan)(zhan)時貨幣演化的經典案例和(he)實(shi)物證(zheng)據；

2.隨著敵(di)對政權(quan)逐(zhu)一被消滅，后期(qi)的(de)順治(zhi)錢迅速從戰時(shi)貨幣(bi)向建(jian)設時(shi)期(qi)貨幣(bi)的(de)轉型過渡，順治(zhi)錢也(ye)徹底從明朝制錢體系中脫離出(chu)來。它是研究清(qing)前期(qi)是如何著力恢(hui)復戰后經濟課題重(zhong)要實例；

3.順治(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)中國歷史上(shang)第二個完(wan)成了大一統的少數民族(zu)政權開國鑄幣(bi)(bi)，是(shi)(shi)研究少數民族(zu)與漢族(zu)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)文化如何一步(bu)步(bu)走(zou)向融合的實物資料；順治(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)在銀本位(wei)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)制度(du)完(wan)全確立之后(hou)，建立的一整套白(bai)銀、銅錢(qian)(qian)雙軌(gui)制貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)解決方(fang)案；是(shi)(shi)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)白(bai)銀化研究的重要(yao)組成；

4.鑄幣紀局的(de)(de)制度(du)是(shi)整個清(qing)代(dai)錢(qian)幣體系的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大特(te)點，也是(shi)中國封(feng)建(jian)鑄幣制度(du)發展到更成熟階段的(de)(de)體現。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)制度(du)雖然(ran)始于順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)，但(dan)這并(bing)非一(yi)(yi)(yi)蹴(cu)而就，它經歷了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個循序漸(jian)進的(de)(de)過程，對(dui)順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)的(de)(de)研究為弄清(qing)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)演化過程提供了(le)重要參考(kao)。