芒果视频

盤州碧云洞怎么樣

碧云洞(dong)又名(ming)“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)”，系天然喀斯特(te)溶洞(dong)，位(wei)于盤(pan)州市老縣城城關鎮西南一(yi)公里處。洞(dong)內境觀奇特(te)，明代的(de)《一(yi)統(tong)志》曾將其稱(cheng)為(wei)“普(pu)安(an)第一(yi)奇觀”。在《中(zhong)國名(ming)勝(sheng)辭典》中(zhong)，碧云洞(dong)是六盤(pan)水(shui)(shui)境內唯(wei)一(yi)被收錄的(de)名(ming)勝(sheng)景點。“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)”之(zhi)名(ming)最(zui)早源于洞(dong)外崖(ya)壁上的(de)“水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)”二字(zi)摩崖(ya)，攜書時間(jian)為(wei)明嘉(jia)靖三年(nian)（1524年(nian)）。此(ci)后，嘉(jia)靖三十年(nian)（1551年(nian)）所編纂的(de)《普(pu)安(an)州志》在更訂為(wei)“碧云佳(jia)興”，“碧云洞(dong)”之(zhi)名(ming)由此(ci)而得(de)。

云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一一“曲洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)吞溪十(shi)里幽，一方佳麗(li)冠南(nan)州”的碧(bi)云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位于城(cheng)關鎮南(nan)1．5公里，系天然(ran)喀(ka)斯特溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)6．5公里，有三條(tiao)溪水匯合而(er)入(ru)，又稱“水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。明《統一志》稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)“普安第一奇觀(guan)(guan)”，在《中(zhong)國(guo)名勝辭典》和《徐霞客游記(ji)》中(zhong)有碧(bi)云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景觀(guan)(guan)的記(ji)述。1992年(nian)加入(ru)國(guo)際(ji)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴協會。碧(bi)云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景和崖(ya)景，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)號分水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分進(jin)口和出口，相距6.5公里，伏流貫(guan)通(tong)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，流出風洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，泄入(ru)南(nan)扳橋河(he)。崖(ya)景分東崖(ya)景于。西(xi)崖(ya)景，東崖(ya)景有碧(bi)云(yun)(yun)寺(si)、回音亭和碑林。西(xi)崖(ya)景自下而(er)上有巖臺、曲徑、天梯、棧道、凌云(yun)(yun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、真(zhen)是步(bu)步(bu)登步(bu)步(bu)奇，處(chu)處(chu)有險(xian)處(chu)處(chu)歡(huan)。

歷史沿革

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)源遠流長，早在(zai)明清(qing)兩代碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)摩巖(yan)石(shi)刻就(jiu)多達(da)28處，有(you)(you)(you)明嘉(jia)靖三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1524年(nian)(nian)(nian))監(jian)察(cha)(cha)御使江良才(cai)在(zai)天(tian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口外(wai)石(shi)壁上留(liu)下的(de)(de)行書石(shi)刻“水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”二字(zi)(zi)，至(zhi)今~-400}年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。嘉(jia)靖34年(nian)(nian)(nian)“普安第一進士盤縣(xian)人蔣(jiang)虹泉(即蔣(jiang)宗魯)又在(zai)崖(ya)上留(liu)下了“廊廟江湖，人間(jian)仙景(jing)”，八個楷書石(shi)刻大(da)字(zi)(zi)，有(you)(you)(you)巡按(an)貴(gui)州(zhou)監(jian)察(cha)(cha)御使陳效題的(de)(de)“通天(tian)一門”等摩巖(yan)石(shi)刻。明崇(chong)禎十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1638年(nian)(nian)(nian))五月初三(san)日徐(xu)霞(xia)客對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作了認真的(de)(de)考察(cha)(cha)和翔實(shi)的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)述，他在(zai)((游(you)(you)記(ji)(ji)》中(zhong)寫到：“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門北向迎溪，前有(you)(you)(you)巨石(shi)坊，題，‘碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)’始知是洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云也”，可知明朝(chao)時此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)已被取名為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，徐(xu)霞(xia)客還提(ti)到張渙(huan)、沈思充題寫的(de)(de)詩碑，“詩不甚佳，而(er)渙(huan)字(zi)(zi)極暹活(huo)可愛、足以徐(xu)霞(xia)客在(zai)《游(you)(you)記(ji)(ji)》中(zhong)稱其有(you)(you)(you)“懸龍(long)脊”、“十(shi)八龍(long)田(tian)”、“蛇脫(tuo)皮”踞獅等洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)四絕，而(er)宏大(da)的(de)(de)內廳則被稱之(zhi)為秦朝(chao)的(de)(de)阿房宮(gong)和漢(han)朝(chao)的(de)(de)來(lai)央宮(gong)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)縣(xian)政府在(zai)此修建(jian)了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云公園(yuan)(yuan)，園(yuan)(yuan)內仿建(jian)了古(gu)牌(pai)、樓、大(da)門和亭閣、茶(cha)室、水(shui)池、花園(yuan)(yuan)、石(shi)牌(pai)坊等，億立于園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)徐(xu)霞(xia)客塑(su)像、身背包袱雨傘(san)、風(feng)塵仆(pu)仆(pu)、宛(wan)如當年(nian)(nian)(nian)旅游(you)(you)考察(cha)(cha)之(zhi)神(shen)情(qing)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)正月二十(shi)三(san)日，有(you)(you)(you)“玩水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”的(de)(de)習俗，全縣(xian)各族人民前來(lai)游(you)(you)覽(lan)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)云洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。