王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei),原名王(wang)(wang)瑞(rui)俊(jun),1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)出生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省莒縣大(da)(da)北(bei)杏(xing)村(今屬諸城市),是山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早期組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者和領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)者,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)創始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。1918年(nian)(nian)(nian),考入(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省立(li)(li)第(di)一(yi)(yi)師范學(xue)(xue)校,期間(jian)積(ji)極(ji)投身五四愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),被(bei)推舉為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)聯合(he)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue),北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)馬克思學(xue)(xue)說研究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)被(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)外(wai)埠會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)恩銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)成立(li)(li)勵(li)(li)新學(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),創辦《勵(li)(li)新》半月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊,任主編。《勵(li)(li)新》半月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊積(ji)極(ji)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)新思想、新文(wen)化(hua),登載了(le)(le)(le)許多有(you)關(guan)(guan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)改(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章,抨(peng)擊時弊,啟(qi)發(fa)(fa)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)覺悟。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)恩銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)創建濟南共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)早期組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們一(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)赴(fu)(fu)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)出席中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。為(wei)(wei)此,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)把自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)名字改(gai)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei),并“盡(jin)(jin)善(shan)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)唯解放”,抒發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產主義理想而獻(xian)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)信念。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下,王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)區支部,任書(shu)記(ji)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)和鄧(deng)恩銘(ming)(ming)、高君宇(yu)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參加(jia)在(zai)(zai)莫(mo)斯科召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)及民(min)(min)族革(ge)(ge)命團體第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),為(wei)(wei)適應工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)分(fen)部建立(li)(li),王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)任主任。7月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)赴(fu)(fu)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)出席黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)大(da)(da)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)后(hou)(hou)(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)(tong)鄧(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏、毛澤東(dong)(dong)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)起(qi)草《勞動(dong)(dong)法大(da)(da)綱》,成為(wei)(wei)這一(yi)(yi)時期黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)指導(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綱領(ling)(ling)(ling)。按照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指示,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部北(bei)方(fang)分(fen)部副主任身份(fen),積(ji)極(ji)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue),在(zai)(zai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)直接領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)下,京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)奉鐵(tie)路山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)聲勢(shi)浩大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),歷(li)經(jing)9天,取得(de)斗爭勝利。緊接著,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作為(wei)(wei)總同(tong)(tong)盟罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)指揮部重(zhong)要成員(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),參加(jia)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)秦(qin)皇島(dao)(dao)開灤五礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總同(tong)(tong)盟罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)建立(li)(li)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)建立(li)(li)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)奉鐵(tie)路總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)及山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),任總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),被(bei)反動(dong)(dong)軍警逮(dai)捕,后(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)營救獲釋。繼續主持山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)后(hou)(hou)(hou),王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)根(gen)據(ju)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)以個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份(fen)加(jia)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang),并于(yu)1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)出席在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)州召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)代表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue),去北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)參加(jia)李大(da)(da)釗(zhao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)講演大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)(zai)天津飯店受(shou)到(dao)孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接見,并被(bei)孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)委以國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)特派宣(xuan)傳(chuan)員(yuan)。這期間(jian),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)正確(que)地貫徹(che)執行黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命統一(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針政策,奔波于(yu)濟南、青(qing)州、濰縣、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)等(deng)地,指導(dao)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)促成國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),積(ji)極(ji)建立(li)(li)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命統一(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)線,并利用(yong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利形勢(shi),擴大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)地方(fang)執行委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)記(ji)。長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)忘(wang)我工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作和艱苦生(sheng)活(huo),使王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)患上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)核病(bing)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)節(jie)前夕,因(yin)疲勞過度吐血(xue)暈倒(dao),進院治(zhi)療。時值工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)際,他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)毅然出院,抱病(bing)赴(fu)(fu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)投入(ru)戰(zhan)斗。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)鄧(deng)恩銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)膠(jiao)濟鐵(tie)路全(quan)(quan)(quan)線、四方(fang)機(ji)廠(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),并成立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)膠(jiao)濟鐵(tie)路總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)去青(qing)島(dao)(dao)與(yu)鄧(deng)恩銘(ming)(ming)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)日商紗廠(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)盟大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),迫使日本資本家簽訂了(le)(le)(le)9項復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),因(yin)肺病(bing)復發(fa)(fa),在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安排(pai)下回到(dao)家鄉養病(bing),后(hou)(hou)(hou)到(dao)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)治(zhi)療。病(bing)重(zhong)期間(jian),他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)請青(qing)島(dao)(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)筆錄了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺囑:“全(quan)(quan)(quan)體同(tong)(tong)志要好好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,為(wei)(wei)無(wu)產階級和全(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解放和共(gong)(gong)(gong)產主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)徹(che)底實現(xian)而奮斗到(dao)底。”8月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日,王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)在(zai)(zai)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)逝(shi)世(shi),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)27歲。
偉大的無產階級戰士
王盡(jin)美,原名王瑞俊,字(zi)灼齋,1898年6月14日(ri)出生在山(shan)東莒(ju)縣大北杏村(現屬(shu)諸城市)的一個(ge)佃農家庭(ting)。他自幼(you)聰穎(ying)好學(xue),曾給地主(zhu)家陪讀,后于枳溝鎮高小畢業,在家務農多(duo)年。農暇刻苦(ku)自學(xue),酷愛進步書刊,關(guan)心國(guo)家大事,較早萌發了(le)民(min)主(zhu)主(zhu)義思(si)想與救國(guo)救民(min)的志向(xiang)。
坐落在諸(zhu)城縣(xian)、莒縣(xian)、日照三(san)縣(xian)交界處的北杏村,山(shan)清水(shui)秀。銀帶般的濰河,蜿(wan)蜒(yan)起伏的沂山(shan)山(shan)脈,一望無際的昌濰平原,在落日余輝下構成(cheng)了一幅恬靜而(er)又美麗的圖(tu)畫。1898年(清光緒(xu)二十四年)6月14日,東(dong)魯英萃王盡美就誕生在這依(yi)山(shan)傍水(shui)的村子(zi)里(li)。
王盡(jin)美(mei)出身(shen)于一個佃農家庭。他才思敏(min)捷,勤(qin)奮好學。幼年曾在(zai)地(di)主(zhu)家陪(pei)讀,后(hou)于枳溝高小(xiao)畢業,在(zai)家務農2年。農暇刻苦(ku)自學,酷愛(ai)進(jin)步書刊,關(guan)心國(guo)家大(da)事(shi),較早萌發民主(zhu)主(zhu)義思想與(yu)救(jiu)國(guo)救(jiu)民的志向。1918年考(kao)入山東省立(li)第(di)一師范學校,臨行前揮(hui)毫(hao)作詩,以(yi)抒情懷。詩日:“沉(chen)浮誰主(zhu)問蒼茫,古往今來一戰場。濰水(shui)泥沙挾入海,錚(zheng)錚(zheng)喬有看滄桑(sang)。”
1919年,“五四”運動的(de)風潮波及(ji)全(quan)國,王盡(jin)美被選為省一師北(bei)園分校代表,積極(ji)聯絡學生建(jian)立(li)愛(ai)國反日組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi),帶(dai)領同學參(can)加(jia)集會、游行,開(kai)展宣(xuan)傳(chuan)活(huo)動。1920年秋,他(ta)與鄧(deng)恩(en)銘等發起組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)“勵新學會”,創(chuang)辦《勵新》半(ban)月(yue)刊,積極(ji)研究宣(xuan)傳(chuan)新思想、新文化。1921年初又組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)“勞(lao)動周刊社(she)”,出(chu)版《濟南(nan)(nan)勞(lao)動周刊》進行“提高勞(lao)動者地位”、“改善勞(lao)動者生活(huo)”的(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan),為革命進行了一定的(de)思想準備。同時加(jia)強同北(bei)京、上海等地共(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)者的(de)聯系,積極(ji)醞釀(niang)建(jian)立(li)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)。不久(jiu),在李大(da)釗(zhao)同志的(de)幫助下,秘密建(jian)立(li)濟南(nan)(nan)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)(zu)(zu)。同年7月(yue),他(ta)和鄧(deng)恩(en)銘以濟南(nan)(nan)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)(zu)(zu)代表的(de)名義(yi)赴(fu)上海參(can)加(jia)中國共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨第一次代表大(da)會。中國共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨的(de)建(jian)立(li)更加(jia)堅定了他(ta)為實現盡(jin)善盡(jin)美的(de)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)崇高理想而獻身革命的(de)信(xin)心與決心,并改名王盡(jin)美。
會(hui)后,王(wang)(wang)盡美回到濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)。為了有(you)計劃(hua)、有(you)目(mu)的(de)地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)宣傳馬(ma)克思(si)主義,9月(yue)建立(li)了“馬(ma)克思(si)學(xue)說研究會(hui)”,發(fa)展(zhan)會(hui)員數十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。同時,積極領導開展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、學(xue)生(sheng)、農(nong)民(min)運動(dong)(dong)和(he)統(tong)一(yi)戰(zhan)線等(deng)(deng)各(ge)項(xiang)活動(dong)(dong)。1921年冬,被省立(li)一(yi)師以“危險分子”嫌疑開除學(xue)籍,從此專門(men)從事革(ge)命工(gong)作(zuo)。1922年1月(yue),與(yu)鄧恩銘、王(wang)(wang)象(xiang)午、王(wang)(wang)復元、王(wang)(wang)樂(le)平等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)為山(shan)東的(de)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)、國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)及(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)業工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)代(dai)表(biao),參加中國(guo)(guo)代(dai)表(biao)團(tuan)出席在莫斯科召開的(de)遠東各(ge)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)及(ji)(ji)民(min)族(zu)革(ge)命團(tuan)體第一(yi)次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)。會(hui)后留蘇參觀(guan)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。5月(yue)回國(guo)(guo),建立(li)中共濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)小(xiao)組(zu)(直屬中央(yang)),王(wang)(wang)盡美任(ren)組(zu)長。6月(yue)上旬,成(cheng)立(li)中國(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書記部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)東支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),盡美任(ren)支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)。時值軍閥政府警察廳通(tong)令征收理發(fa)業“衛生(sheng)執照”捐,盡美趁(chen)機組(zu)織發(fa)動(dong)(dong)理發(fa)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)罷(ba)工(gong),迫使反(fan)動(dong)(dong)當局答(da)應免去“衛生(sheng)執照”捐、全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)釋放被捕工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、允許(xu)自由組(zu)織工(gong)會(hui)等(deng)(deng)三項(xiang)條件。罷(ba)工(gong)的(de)勝利,使廣大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受到很大(da)(da)(da)鼓舞,為濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)開展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)起了很大(da)(da)(da)推動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)。為從理論上武裝(zhuang)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾(zhong),更(geng)好地開展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong),1922年7月(yue)創辦中國(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書記部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)東支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)機關刊(kan)物(wu)《山(shan)東勞動(dong)(dong)周刊(kan)》。
1922年(nian)7月中(zhong)(zhong)旬赴上(shang)海參加中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)第(di)二次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui),向大(da)(da)會(hui)匯報了遠東各國共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)及(ji)民族革命(ming)團(tuan)體第(di)一次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)精(jing)神及(ji)列寧對中(zhong)(zhong)國革命(ming)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)指示。會(hui)后,黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央派陳為人(ren)來山(shan)東幫助建立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟南支部(直屬中(zhong)(zhong)央),王盡美任書(shu)記。8月調北京(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)國勞動組(zu)合書(shu)記部工(gong)(gong)作,參與制定《勞動法(fa)大(da)(da)綱(gang)》。9月奉(feng)派去(qu)山(shan)海關、秦(qin)(qin)皇島等地(di)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)動,建立(li)黨(dang)組(zu)織。在他領(ling)(ling)導(dao)下,京(jing)(jing)奉(feng)鐵路山(shan)海關工(gong)(gong)人(ren)于10月3日(ri)開展(zhan)了聲勢浩大(da)(da)的(de)罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),歷(li)經9天,終于取(qu)得(de)勝利(li),爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)得(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)樂部的(de)合法(fa)地(di)位,有力地(di)推動了京(jing)(jing)奉(feng)鐵路全線各地(di)的(de)罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。繼之參加領(ling)(ling)導(dao)了秦(qin)(qin)皇島開灤五(wu)礦工(gong)(gong)人(ren)總同(tong)盟罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。1922年(nian)11月,領(ling)(ling)導(dao)建立(li)秦(qin)(qin)皇島地(di)區(qu)第(di)一個黨(dang)小組(zu)。
1923年1月(yue),又領(ling)導建立京奉鐵路總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)及山海關分會(hui)(hui)(hui),盡(jin)美(mei)任總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)書(shu)。后因敵(di)人通令緝捕,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央決定于1923年2月(yue)調王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)重(zhong)回山東(dong)負責黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。10月(yue)任中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)濟南(nan)地(di)方(fang)委員會(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)記,與(yu)(yu)王(wang)樂平等在(zai)(zai)濟南(nan)組織“平民(min)學會(hui)(hui)(hui)”,積(ji)(ji)極(ji)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)馬克思主義,介紹蘇聯十月(yue)革(ge)命經驗(yan),開展(zhan)革(ge)命活(huo)動(dong)。不久,根據中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)“三(san)大(da)”決議(yi)規定參加了國民(min)黨(dang),并于1924年1月(yue)出(chu)席國民(min)黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)廣州召(zhao)開的(de)第一(yi)次代表大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)又代表中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)濟南(nan)地(di)委去北京聽取(qu)李大(da)釗的(de)報告。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)天津飯店受到孫中(zhong)(zhong)山的(de)接見,并被孫委以(yi)國民(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)員特派員。其間,他(ta)正確地(di)貫徹執行(xing)黨(dang)的(de)方(fang)針,積(ji)(ji)極(ji)建立與(yu)(yu)發展(zhan)國共(gong)合作(zuo)的(de)革(ge)命統一(yi)戰線,并利用(yong)國共(gong)合作(zuo)的(de)有利形勢,積(ji)(ji)極(ji)擴大(da)共(gong)產黨(dang)的(de)影(ying)響,建立黨(dang)的(de)組織,使山東(dong)黨(dang)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)迅速發展(zhan)。長(chang)期的(de)忘(wang)我工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和艱苦生活(huo),使他(ta)患了肺結核。
1925年春節前夕,在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)南(nan)與(yu)反動的(de)(de)基督教徒連續進行3天大(da)辯論(lun),因疲勞過度(du)吐血(xue)暈倒,住進醫(yi)院(yuan)治療。時(shi)值國民會議促成(cheng)會和(he)工人(ren)運動蓬(peng)勃開展之際,盡(jin)美(mei)心(xin)急如焚,毅然出院(yuan),抱病(bing)(bing)赴青島(dao)投入戰斗(dou),廣泛(fan)聯系群眾,到(dao)(dao)處開會演講。在(zai)(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)艱苦努力下(xia),迅速成(cheng)立了青島(dao)國民會議促成(cheng)會。2月(yue)(yue)正(zheng)式成(cheng)立中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)東地方執行委員(yuan)會,盡(jin)美(mei)為(wei)委員(yuan),他(ta)與(yu)鄧恩銘(ming)一起領(ling)導(dao)膠濟(ji)鐵路(lu)全線和(he)四方機廠工人(ren)大(da)罷(ba)工,并取得勝利,成(cheng)立了膠濟(ji)鐵路(lu)總工會。3月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri),他(ta)與(yu)王(wang)哲(zhe)一起去北京參加(jia)國民會議促成(cheng)會全國代表大(da)會,并于(yu)3月(yue)(yue)12日(ri)(ri)參加(jia)了孫中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)先生(sheng)的(de)(de)葬禮(li)。4月(yue)(yue)又(you)去青島(dao)與(yu)鄧恩銘(ming)一起領(ling)導(dao)青島(dao)紗廠工人(ren)第一次聯合大(da)罷(ba)工,迫使日(ri)(ri)本資本家簽定了9項復工條件。同(tong)年6月(yue)(yue),因肺病(bing)(bing)復發,在(zai)(zai)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)安排下(xia)回到(dao)(dao)故鄉養病(bing)(bing),受(shou)到(dao)(dao)親(qin)人(ren)、鄰居、同(tong)學、故友無微不至的(de)(de)關懷和(he)照顧。后因病(bing)(bing)重又(you)到(dao)(dao)青島(dao)醫(yi)院(yuan)治療。病(bing)(bing)危期(qi)間,他(ta)請青島(dao)黨組織(zhi)負責人(ren)筆錄(lu)了他(ta)的(de)(de)遺(yi)囑(zhu):“希望全體同(tong)志(zhi)要好好工作,為(wei)無產階級及全人(ren)類的(de)(de)解放和(he)為(wei)共(gong)(gong)產主義的(de)(de)徹底實現(xian)而奮(fen)斗(dou)到(dao)(dao)底。”
1925年8月19日逝世,終年27歲(sui)。
王(wang)(wang)盡美同(tong)志逝世后(hou),青島(dao)黨(dang)組(zu)織及在青工作(zuo)的戰友(you)為他舉行了(le)追悼(dao)會,黨(dang)組(zu)織負責人宣讀(du)了(le)他的臨終(zhong)遺(yi)囑(zhu)。嗣后(hou),派人把他的靈柩(jiu)送(song)回(hui)大北(bei)杏村(cun)安葬在村(cun)東(dong)南的棗行墓(mu)地。1959年,中共山(shan)東(dong)省委和山(shan)東(dong)省人民政府將王(wang)(wang)盡美遺(yi)骨遷到濟(ji)南英雄山(shan)(四里(li)山(shan))烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)。1971年中共諸城(cheng)縣委在大北(bei)杏村(cun)前的喬(qiao)有山(shan)上修建(jian)王(wang)(wang)盡美烈(lie)士(shi)紀念館。盡美同(tong)志的故居被列為省重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)加以保(bao)(bao)護。
多才多藝的青年志士革命界里的“詩人”
王盡美擅長賦詩填詞,儼(yan)然一位蜚聲革命(ming)界的“詩人”。
王盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)寫(xie)詩(shi)直抒胸臆,激勵自(zi)(zi)己(ji)為中(zhong)國(guo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)奮斗(dou)不(bu)止。十月革(ge)命(ming)(ming)以后,中(zhong)國(guo)正醞釀著(zhu)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)高(gao)潮,少懷遠(yuan)(yuan)大(da)志(zhi)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)王盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)亦覺察到“山(shan)雨欲來(lai)風(feng)滿(man)樓”的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)氣息。他決(jue)定遠(yuan)(yuan)離家鄉,到文(wen)化(hua)發達(da)、消息靈通的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)城市去探索(suo)救國(guo)救民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理(li)。1918年春末夏初的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個早晨,王盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)背起簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)裝,依(yi)依(yi)不(bu)舍地告別(bie)飽經風(feng)霜的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖母、母親和剛剛結(jie)婚不(bu)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)妻子,躊躇滿(man)志(zhi)地奔赴濟南。在(zai)臨(lin)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)前,他登(deng)上村前的(de)(de)(de)(de)南嶺之(zhi)巔,眺望(wang)著(zhu)家鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)河山(shan),思緒(xu)萬千,百感交集(ji),揮筆(bi)寫(xie)下(xia)了鏗鏘有(you)力、氣勢(shi)磅礴的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句,“沉浮(fu)誰主問蒼茫,古往(wang)今來(lai)一(yi)戰場。濰水(shui)泥沙挾(xie)入海,錚錚喬(qiao)有(you)看(kan)滄桑。”表達(da)了自(zi)(zi)己(ji)在(zai)踏上新的(de)(de)(de)(de)人生征途之(zhi)際,對(dui)不(bu)平等社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)無比憤懣和改(gai)(gai)造現實(shi)(shi)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)(yuan)大(da)志(zhi)向。1921年7月23日至8月初,中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨第一(yi)次(ci)代表大(da)會在(zai)上海舉行(xing)(xing),王盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)和鄧恩銘作(zuo)(zuo)為濟南共產主義小組的(de)(de)(de)(de)代表參(can)加(jia)了這次(ci)大(da)會。這次(ci)大(da)會使王盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)受到很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育,使他的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)思想更加(jia)進步。會后他情不(bu)自(zi)(zi)禁(jin)地作(zuo)(zuo)了《肇在(zai)造化(hua)--贈友人》一(yi)詩(shi),“貧富階級見(jian)疆場,盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)盡(jin)(jin)善(shan)唯解放。濰水(shui)泥沙統入海,喬(qiao)有(you)麓下(xia)看(kan)滄桑。”抒發了自(zi)(zi)己(ji)為解放全人類實(shi)(shi)現盡(jin)(jin)善(shan)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)共產主義崇高(gao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)激情,并將名字(zi)改(gai)(gai)為“盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)”。
王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)不(bu)僅寫(xie)詩(shi)暢抒(shu)胸懷,而(er)且寫(xie)詩(shi)做群眾(zhong)的(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo),宜傳革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想(xiang)。有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci),他(ta)到(dao)(dao)省(sheng)立(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)伙房(fang)中(zhong)去(qu),同伙房(fang)工(gong)人(ren)攀談。在(zai)攀談中(zhong),王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)了解到(dao)(dao)炊事員老(lao)王(wang)(wang)由(you)于家(jia)庭(ting)困苦而(er)終日憂愁,于是(shi)就循循善誘地給他(ta)講解蘇聯窮人(ren)如何翻身作(zuo)主人(ren)的(de)道理,并(bing)(bing)在(zai)老(lao)王(wang)(wang)的(de)扇子(zi)上題(ti)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)(shou)詩(shi),“為(wei)(wei)何貧困并(bing)(bing)非(fei)命(ming)(ming),乃因世事太不(bu)公。如把腦筋肯(ken)放(fang)開(kai),天(tian)下大事無不(bu)成(cheng)。”這給了老(lao)王(wang)(wang)極大的(de)精神鼓勵,為(wei)(wei)其僵化(hua)的(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)注入了新的(de)活力。在(zai)王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)下,老(lao)王(wang)(wang)后來(lai)到(dao)(dao)博山(shan)煤礦當了工(gong)人(ren),并(bing)(bing)參加了中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨。為(wei)(wei)了紀念(nian)王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)對(dui)他(ta)的(de)教誨,他(ta)在(zai)礦上改名為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)開(kai)成(cheng),意思(si)(si)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個人(ren)思(si)(si)想(xiang)開(kai)放(fang)了,以(yi)恢宏的(de)氣魄去(qu)奮斗,萬事皆會成(cheng)功。除了深入群眾(zhong)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)啟迪革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想(xiang)外,王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)還在(zai)刊(kan)物上刊(kan)登(deng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)詩(shi)作(zuo)宣傳革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想(xiang)。1922年7月9日,王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)創辦(ban)了《山(shan)東勞動周(zhou)刊(kan)》,這是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)勞動組合(he)書記部山(shan)東支部的(de)機關(guan)刊(kan)物,由(you)王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)親自(zi)(zi)(zi)擔任主編。王(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)在(zai)上面刊(kan)登(deng)了自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)親作(zuo)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)(shou)詩(shi):“無情(qing)最是(shi)東流水,日夜滔滔去(qu)不(bu)停;半是(shi)勞工(gong)血與淚,幾人(ren)從(cong)此看(kan)分明(ming)。”這首(shou)(shou)詩(shi)反(fan)映(ying)了工(gong)人(ren)生活的(de)困苦情(qing)況,激勵著工(gong)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)爭(zheng)取自(zi)(zi)(zi)身的(de)幸福和自(zi)(zi)(zi)由(you)而(er)不(bu)斷奮斗。
倍受歡迎的“革命歌曲家”
王盡美(mei)對于音樂精湛嫻熟,吹拉(la)彈唱,作歌譜曲,爐火純青,為(wei)其革命宣傳提供(gong)了極(ji)為(wei)有利(li)的工具。
王盡美對于中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)管弦樂器精通致(zhi)極,令人贊不絕(jue)口。1922年1月(yue),王盡美參加(jia)了在莫斯科(ke)召開的(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)東各國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨及民族革命團(tuan)體第一次(ci)代表大會(hui)。會(hui)后在各國(guo)(guo)(guo)代表團(tuan)舉行的(de)(de)(de)聯歡(huan)晚會(hui)上(shang),他興致(zhi)勃(bo)勃(bo)地(di)用中國(guo)(guo)(guo)樂器三(san)(san)弦,彈奏(zou)了中國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統樂曲《梅花三(san)(san)弄》等曲子(zi)。那(nei)優美的(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)律(lv)沁人心脾,令人心曠神怡,吸引了在座(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)每位代表。還(huan)有一次(ci),他到莫斯科(ke)公園游玩,順(shun)便吹起了橫笛(di),那(nei)悠揚的(de)(de)(de)笛(di)聲(sheng)飄蕩在公園上(shang)空,吸引了眾多游人,爾后他們(men)竟興奮地(di)踏著優美的(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)律(lv)跳起舞來。
王盡美(mei)還(huan)是一位作歌(ge)譜曲(qu)的(de)能(neng)手,他經(jing)常利用歌(ge)曲(qu)、歌(ge)謠等來宣(xuan)傳革(ge)命(ming)。1919年夏天的(de)一個早上,諸城(cheng)縣城(cheng)的(de)財神廟里人群熙攘(rang),革(ge)命(ming)呼聲(sheng)不息,各校學生在此舉行反日(ri)救(jiu)國大(da)(da)會。王盡美(mei)親自編寫了《長(chang)江歌(ge)》進行革(ge)命(ming)宣(xuan)傳,歌(ge)詞是:“看看看,滔天大(da)(da)禍,飛(fei)來到身邊。日(ri)本強盜似狼貪(tan),硬立民政(zheng)官,止恥不能(neng)甘。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)又要(yao)似朝鮮(xian),嗟我(wo)(wo)祖國,攘(rang)我(wo)(wo)主(zhu)權,破我(wo)(wo)好河(he)山(shan)(shan),聽(ting)聽(ting)聽(ting),山(shan)(shan)東(dong)父老,同胞憤怒聲(sheng)。送我(wo)(wo)代(dai)表赴北京,質問大(da)(da)總統!反對(dui)賣國二十一條(tiao),保護我(wo)(wo)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)。堂堂中華,炎黃(huang)裔胄,主(zhu)權最神圣。”這思想(xiang)鮮(xian)明、形式活潑的(de)歌(ge)曲(qu)風靡一時,成(cheng)了運(yun)動(dong)的(de)號(hao)角。
為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)道(dao)(dao)理,教育(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong),王(wang)盡美(mei)編(bian)寫了(le)適合不同(tong)階級的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)。當時在(zai)(zai)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)眾(zhong)中流傳(chuan)(chuan)著這(zhe)樣一首歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao):“工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai)勞動(dong),廠主(zhu)吸血蟲;工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)政權,世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不公;工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)站起來,革(ge)(ge)命(ming)打先鋒(feng)。”王(wang)盡美(mei)還用(yong)《蘇(su)武牧羊》的(de)曲(qu)譜讓(rang)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)唱(chang)。他為(wei)(wei)(wei)農民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)編(bian)寫的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)是(shi):“窮(qiong)漢白(bai)勞動(dong),財主(zhu)寄(ji)生蟲;貧窮(qiong)并非命(ming),世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不公;農民(min)(min)擦亮眼,革(ge)(ge)命(ming)天才(cai)明(ming)(ming)!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)學生編(bian)寫的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)是(shi):“反(fan)帝反(fan)封建,'五四'大運動(dong);打爛舊世界,民(min)(min)族才(cai)振興;同(tong)學快覺醒,革(ge)(ge)命(ming)學列寧(ning)!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)軍閥部(bu)隊里的(de)士兵編(bian)寫的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)是(shi):“小兵死(si)千萬(wan),大官立了(le)功;為(wei)(wei)(wei)何打內戰,道(dao)(dao)理講不清;槍口要對外,反(fan)帝是(shi)英雄!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)店員(yuan)編(bian)寫的(de)歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)是(shi):“店員(yuan)白(bai)勞動(dong),財東吸血蟲;人(ren)(ren)(ren)窮(qiong)并非命(ming),世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不公;工(gong)商聯(lian)合起,革(ge)(ge)命(ming)無(wu)不勝(sheng)!”這(zhe)些歌(ge)(ge)謠(yao)(yao)思想明(ming)(ming)確,道(dao)(dao)理深入淺出,文字通俗易懂,朗朗上口,在(zai)(zai)群(qun)眾(zhong)中流傳(chuan)(chuan)頗廣,發揮了(le)有(you)利(li)的(de)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)作(zuo)用(yong)。
創辦報刊撰寫文章
王盡美能書善(shan)寫,能做(zuo)一(yi)手好文(wen)(wen)章,在少年時代便以善(shan)寫文(wen)(wen)章而譽馳全縣(xian)。30年代,國民黨政府編撰的舊縣(xian)志上對(dui)王盡美的刻苦好學和超(chao)人(ren)智慧有一(yi)段專門記載,說(shuo)他“自幼砥礪(li)學行,四書沒讀(du)完,就(jiu)能作議論。”
在(zai)他短暫(年僅27歲就病逝(shi))而又光輝的(de)一生中,王(wang)盡美(mei)充分發(fa)揮自(zi)己的(de)特長,創(chuang)辦進(jin)(jin)步報刊(kan),撰寫文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang),探索和傳播(bo)革命思想。1920年11月(yue)(yue),王(wang)盡美(mei)聯絡鄧恩銘、王(wang)志堅等人,以(yi)“研究學理促進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化”為(wei)宗(zong)旨(zhi),組(zu)織了(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)步學術團體--勵(li)新(xin)(xin)會,并出版《勵(li)新(xin)(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)(yue)刊(kan),由王(wang)盡美(mei)任(ren)編輯主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)。1922年7月(yue)(yue)9日,王(wang)盡美(mei)又創(chuang)辦了(le)(le)《山(shan)東勞動周刊(kan)》,他親自(zi)擔任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)編。1923年之(zhi)后(hou),他又參與主(zhu)(zhu)辦了(le)(le)《晨鐘報》、《現代青(qing)年》、《十日》》等報刊(kan)。在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)報刊(kan)中,他親自(zi)撰寫了(le)(le)許多重要文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)和社論(lun)。如從1920年10月(yue)(yue)到1921年1月(yue)(yue),他先后(hou)在(zai)《濼源新(xin)(xin)刊(kan)》和《勵(li)新(xin)(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)(yue)刊(kan)上,發(fa)表了(le)(le)《鄉村教育大半(ban)如此(ci)》、《山(shan)東的(de)師范教育與鄉村教育》等三篇論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen),對舊教育制度(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)深刻(ke)(ke)地揭露(lu)和猛(meng)烈地抨擊(ji)。他的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)論(lun)理正確(que)深刻(ke)(ke),文(wen)(wen)(wen)筆(bi)生動清新(xin)(xin),嚴厲地揭露(lu)了(le)(le)黑暗勢力(li)的(de)各種罪(zui)行(xing)及其偽善(shan)面目,有力(li)地喚醒了(le)(le)沉睡的(de)人民群眾,極大地鼓舞了(le)(le)工人階級和廣大勞動群眾同反動派(pai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)殊死(si)斗爭的(de)勇氣。
作(zuo)為一(yi)位(wei)杰出的(de)(de)革命家,王(wang)盡美的(de)(de)才華(hua)遠非兩三(san)個方面就能概括的(de)(de),詩書琴(qin)畫、口若懸河等都是他(ta)的(de)(de)特長(chang)。這些特長(chang)如(ru)同一(yi)顆顆璀琛的(de)(de)明星照亮了(le)他(ta)為革命事業而鞠躬盡瘁的(de)(de)前(qian)進道路!
毛澤(ze)東同志在(zai)青島視察(cha)工作時,特意(yi)向山東黨的(de)負責同志講起王(wang)盡(jin)美說:“你們山東有(you)個王(wang)盡(jin)美,是個好同志。”
1961年8月21日,董(dong)必武同志在去武漢(han)途(tu)中,深情地懷念(nian)起王盡美,在列車上揮筆寫了一首《憶王盡美同志》的詩:“四十年前會上逢,南湖舟(zhou)泛語從容(rong)。濟(ji)南名士知多(duo)少,君與(yu)恩銘(ming)不老松。”
“大江東去,浪淘(tao)盡(jin)千古(gu)風流人物”,一代志士王盡(jin)美為革命拋頭顱,灑熱血,將(jiang)一份赤字(zi)丹心融化在這莽莽齊魯(lu)大地(di)上。用青春和熱情點燃(ran)共產主義勝利之火。