芒果视频

清河(he)崔(cui)氏，中國魏晉至隋唐時(shi)期的著名(ming)大族，源(yuan)自姜姓，因以封(feng)地崔(cui)邑而受姓崔(cui)氏，西漢時(shi)崔(cui)業定(ding)居于(yu)清河(he)郡東(dong)武城(cheng)縣(xian)（今河(he)北省故(gu)城(cheng)縣(xian)），后世遂稱“清河(he)東(dong)武城(cheng)人”（即清河(he)崔(cui)氏由來）。

漢末時(shi)崛起為關東望(wang)族，魏(wei)晉時(shi)期(qi)冠冕(mian)相襲(xi)，南北朝時(shi)進(jin)入鼎盛時(shi)期(qi)，并在北朝初年達到(dao)極(ji)盛，北魏(wei)孝文帝（元宏）時(shi)入“盧(lu)崔(cui)鄭王”四(si)姓(xing)高門；唐代時(shi)位列“七姓(xing)十家”，出宰相十二人，與博(bo)陵崔(cui)氏、范陽盧(lu)氏并稱為“崔(cui)盧(lu)”，在社會上享有(you)極(ji)高的聲望(wang)。

姓源

崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)源出于(yu)姜姓，是齊(qi)太公的(de)后(hou)裔(yi)(yi)。齊(qi)丁公的(de)嫡子(zi)(zi)(zi)季(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)將繼(ji)承權讓給(gei)了齊(qi)乙公，以崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)采邑，于(yu)此終老(lao)，有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)穆(mu)伯，后(hou)世(shi)便以崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。穆(mu)伯的(de)十一(yi)世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼(zhu)擔任(ren)齊(qi)國(guo)的(de)正卿，有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊(qiang)，后(hou)娶(qu)齊(qi)桓(huan)公的(de)后(hou)裔(yi)(yi)東郭姜，生崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)。慶封(feng)攻殺崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊(qiang)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼(zhu)與東郭姜自殺，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)躲在(zai)墳墓(mu)中逃(tao)過(guo)一(yi)劫，之后(hou)出奔到魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)，繼(ji)任(ren)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)卿大夫(fu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良十五世(shi)孫為(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意(yi)如，意(yi)如有(you)二(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)：崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業（字伯基）、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟(mou)。兄弟二(er)人(ren)在(zai)西漢初(chu)年分別(bie)定居(ju)于(yu)清(qing)河郡(jun)東武城縣(xian)與涿(zhuo)郡(jun)安平縣(xian)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族(zu)遂分為(wei)(wei)清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)與博陵崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)兩支，并為(wei)(wei)著姓。漢末(mo)(mo)三國(guo)時(shi)期，清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)始(shi)有(you)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林等人(ren)揚名(ming)史冊，南北朝時(shi)達到極盛，號稱“門榜盛于(yu)天下，鼎族(zu)冠于(yu)海內”，地位延續(xu)至(zhi)唐末(mo)(mo)，五代以后(hou)衰落。

郡望

清(qing)河(he)崔氏(shi)的(de)郡望為(wei)清(qing)河(he)郡，屬冀(ji)州，東(dong)漢時(shi)也稱清(qing)河(he)國(guo)、甘(gan)陵國(guo)，北(bei)周時(shi)也稱貝(bei)州，隋(sui)唐時(shi)為(wei)清(qing)河(he)郡或(huo)為(wei)貝(bei)州。清(qing)河(he)崔氏(shi)的(de)祖居之地(di)在(zai)清(qing)河(he)郡下轄的(de)東(dong)武(wu)(wu)城縣(xian)（今河(he)北(bei)故城縣(xian)南(nan)部地(di)區(qu)），西晉太康年(nian)間改稱為(wei)武(wu)(wu)城縣(xian)。因此在(zai)史書和(he)墓志中(zhong)，對(dui)清(qing)河(he)崔氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)的(de)籍貫多(duo)記載為(wei)“清(qing)河(he)東(dong)武(wu)(wu)城人(ren)(ren)”，西晉以后也稱清(qing)河(he)武(wu)(wu)城人(ren)(ren)，北(bei)周隋(sui)唐時(shi)也稱貝(bei)州武(wu)(wu)城人(ren)(ren)。

兩漢時期的清河崔氏

根據(ju)唐代林(lin)(lin)(lin)寶《元和(he)姓纂》、劉禹錫(xi)《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕(chui)神道碑》等文獻記載(zai)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)約在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢初年(nian)就(jiu)已經形成(cheng)(cheng)，始祖(zu)(zu)為崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意(yi)如(ru)長子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)，但翻遍正(zheng)史(shi)，一(yi)直(zhi)到崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)二世(shi)孫、漢末三(san)國時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和(he)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從兄崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)才(cai)在(zai)(zai)《三(san)國志(zhi)》中出現(xian)本傳(chuan)，這也是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族被載(zai)入正(zheng)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首次記錄，而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本傳(chuan)和(he)墓(mu)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)追溯兩漢先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)中，絕大部分(fen)也都限定為漢末的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)二人(ren)，只有極(ji)少部分(fen)墓(mu)志(zhi)提到了(le)(le)(le)漢代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)，至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)至(zhi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物、仕宦(huan)則無記載(zai)。據(ju)此(ci)現(xian)象，夏(xia)炎《中古世(shi)家大族清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)研究》指出，其(qi)原(yuan)因就(jiu)當(dang)時(shi)來看有兩種可(ke)能：一(yi)種原(yuan)因可(ke)能是(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)默默無聞(wen)，仕宦(huan)不顯，無所作為，而不齒于(yu)(yu)將(jiang)他們(men)載(zai)入史(shi)冊。另一(yi)種原(yuan)因是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)魏晉(jin)南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)已經亡佚了(le)(le)(le)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)前先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)載(zai)缺文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，直(zhi)到北(bei)宋時(shi)期(qi)才(cai)發生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)變(bian)化，在(zai)(zai)歐陽修、宋祁等人(ren)修撰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《新唐書(shu)·宰相世(shi)系表(biao)》中清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)晰地記載(zai)了(le)(le)(le)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)后清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)漢朝(chao)人(ren)名及其(qi)仕宦(huan)情(qing)況，其(qi)原(yuan)因不得而知(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)許(xu)是(shi)后人(ren)偽造，或(huo)許(xu)是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)又發現(xian)了(le)(le)(le)魏晉(jin)南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)人(ren)們(men)所未見到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴資(zi)料(liao)(liao)也未可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)，總之(zhi)《新表(biao)》中關于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)以前先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，成(cheng)(cheng)為現(xian)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關于(yu)(yu)這方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惟一(yi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)。

發展

自崔(cui)業(ye)定(ding)居清(qing)河(he)東武(wu)城后(hou)，根(gen)據《新表》所提供(gong)的(de)資料，至漢朝(chao)時清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)已發展為四(si)大重要(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系：崔(cui)業(ye)六(liu)世孫(sun)崔(cui)泰子崔(cui)恪一支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，崔(cui)業(ye)六(liu)世孫(sun)崔(cui)泰子崔(cui)景一支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，崔(cui)業(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)密子崔(cui)霸一支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，崔(cui)業(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)密子崔(cui)琰一支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此外，在以(yi)上(shang)四(si)大支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系以(yi)外，還存在一些尚未確定(ding)來源的(de)零星旁支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此后(hou)活躍(yue)在魏(wei)晉南北朝(chao)隋唐五代(dai)歷史舞臺上(shang)顯赫一時的(de)清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)成員，基本上(shang)都是這(zhe)四(si)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)子孫(sun)。

在(zai)(zai)東漢末(mo)(mo)年(nian)(nian)，清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)興盛(sheng)的(de)主要有(you)兩(liang)支(zhi)：崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八(ba)世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一支(zhi)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支(zhi)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰是東漢冀(ji)州名(ming)士(shi)，曾任(ren)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書(shu)、中尉，為(wei)(wei)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)的(de)肇(zhao)基之(zhi)人(ren)，堪稱漢末(mo)(mo)三(san)國時最為(wei)(wei)德(de)高望重(zhong)的(de)名(ming)士(shi)，在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝時代(dai)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)后(hou)人(ren)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯(bo)被魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝定為(wei)(wei)“四(si)姓”之(zhi)一，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)上層核心統治集團的(de)一部(bu)分，此后(hou)一直(zhi)十分顯貴。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)漢末(mo)(mo)的(de)代(dai)表人(ren)物為(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林，是曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書(shu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)從弟(di)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林為(wei)(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)四(si)朝(chao)(chao)輔政(zheng)大臣(chen)，官至司空(kong)，封安(an)陽鄉侯，開三(san)公封列侯之(zhi)端(duan)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林的(de)后(hou)裔一度(du)發(fa)(fa)展極為(wei)(wei)興盛(sheng)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參(can)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參(can)的(de)孫子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)、外孫盧諶、溫嶠等都有(you)名(ming)于(yu)當世(shi)。西晉末(mo)(mo)年(nian)(nian)大亂，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)與盧諶最初被段末(mo)(mo)波(bo)留滯，后(hou)來仕于(yu)石(shi)虎。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛，任(ren)前燕黃門侍郎，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏（字玄伯(bo)），曾在(zai)(zai)前秦、后(hou)燕任(ren)官，后(hou)來被北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)道武(wu)(wu)帝重(zhong)用，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩襲爵白馬公，被魏(wei)(wei)太(tai)武(wu)(wu)帝重(zhong)用。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)一系在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)有(you)士(shi)宦記載者13人(ren)，入魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)代(dai)平均士(shi)宦品(pin)級為(wei)(wei)3.5品(pin)，可見其地位之(zhi)高。然而北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)太(tai)武(wu)(wu)帝晚年(nian)(nian)，國史(shi)之(zhi)獄爆發(fa)(fa)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩被夷(yi)族(zu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩堂弟(di)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚逃到江(jiang)左，仕于(yu)劉宋，直(zhi)到魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)帝年(nian)(nian)間才返回(hui)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)。唐代(dai)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)依(yi)然顯貴，有(you)十二位宰相，清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)小房還被視(shi)為(wei)(wei)閥閱之(zhi)最。

房支

清(qing)河大房(fang)，北(bei)魏撫軍將(jiang)軍、殿中尚(shang)書、文貞侯(hou)崔休(xiu)的后(hou)代，號(hao)為清(qing)河大房(fang)。

清河(he)小房，北(bei)魏太子舍人崔夤的后代(dai)，號為清河(he)小房。

清河青(qing)州(zhou)房，劉(liu)宋(song)泰山太守崔輯遷居青(qing)州(zhou)，后代號為(wei)清河青(qing)州(zhou)房。

許州(zhou)鄢陵房，崔(cui)蔚幼(you)子崔(cui)彧(yu)居于(yu)鄢陵縣，別出一房號為(wei)許州(zhou)鄢陵房。

鄭(zheng)州崔氏(shi)，北魏郢州刺史崔蔚定(ding)居于(yu)滎陽郡(jun)，后(hou)代號(hao)為鄭(zheng)州崔氏(shi)。

南祖崔氏，包括三(san)個支(zhi)系：

烏水房(fang)(fang)，崔曠隨慕容(rong)德南渡黃河，定(ding)居于(yu)齊(qi)郡的烏水，后(hou)代號為烏水房(fang)(fang)。

北魏(wei)冀州刺史崔群定居于藍田縣，后代(dai)號為南祖崔氏。

北魏尚(shang)書、御史中丞崔(cui)逞(cheng)第五子崔(cui)祎(yi)四世孫(sun)崔(cui)溉，后(hou)代號為南(nan)祖崔(cui)氏。

定著房

清河(he)大(da)房(fang)(fang)、清河(he)小房(fang)(fang)、清河(he)青州房(fang)(fang)、許州鄢陵房(fang)(fang)、鄭州崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)、南祖崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)，合稱清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)定著六房(fang)(fang)。

禁婚家

顯慶四年(nian)（659年(nian)），唐高宗下禁婚詔，禁止(zhi)“七(qi)姓十家”互相通婚，北魏(wei)清(qing)河(he)(he)崔宗伯二子、崔元孫二子被列入禁婚家，其中(zhong)包括清(qing)河(he)(he)大(da)房(fang)、清(qing)河(he)(he)小房(fang)的全部以(yi)及(ji)清(qing)河(he)(he)青(qing)州房(fang)的一(yi)部分。

著名族人

唐與五代宰相(xiang)（十三位宰相(xiang)）

崔(cui)龜從，出(chu)自清河大房，唐宣宗宰相。

崔彥昭，出自清河小房，唐僖宗宰相。

崔群，出自清河小房，唐(tang)憲宗宰相。

崔鄲，出自清(qing)河(he)小房，唐宣(xuan)宗宰相。

崔圓，出自清河青州房，唐肅宗(zong)宰(zai)相。

崔元(yuan)綜，出自鄭州崔氏，武則天宰(zai)相。

崔知(zhi)溫(wen)，出(chu)自許州鄢陵房，唐高宗宰相(xiang)。

崔昭(zhao)(zhao)緯，出自南祖崔氏烏(wu)水(shui)房，唐昭(zhao)(zhao)宗宰(zai)相(xiang)。

崔慎由，出自南祖崔氏(shi)烏水房，唐宣宗宰相。

崔(cui)胤，出自南祖(zu)崔(cui)氏烏水(shui)房，唐昭宗宰(zai)相(xiang)。

崔(cui)詧，出自南祖崔(cui)氏崔(cui)群支系，武則天宰(zai)相(xiang)。

崔神基，出自南祖崔氏崔溉支系(xi)，武則天宰相。

崔(cui)協(xie)，出自清(qing)河小房，后(hou)唐明宗(zong)李(li)嗣源宰(zai)相(xiang)。

其他

姓名 事跡

崔琰(yan) 東漢末年名(ming)(ming)士，曹(cao)操謀士，魏(wei)國中尉，有盛名(ming)(ming)，為時(shi)論所稱

崔林 曹(cao)魏司空(kong)、安陽孝侯，歷仕四朝，為政忠直不阿，開(kai)三公(gong)列侯之端

崔隨 西晉尚書仆射，奉晉惠帝璽綬以禪位于(yu)趙(zhao)王司馬倫，改元建始

崔靈恩 南梁經(jing)學家，著《三禮義宗(zong)》、《左(zuo)氏條(tiao)例》、《公羊谷梁文句義》等作

崔鴻(hong) 北(bei)魏史(shi)學家，《十(shi)六國春秋(qiu)》作者，與李鴻(hong)道均以才(cai)學聞名，時稱“二鴻(hong)”

崔宏(hong) 北(bei)魏尚書(shu)令、天部大人(ren)，制定北(bei)魏朝儀、官制、國號、律(lv)令，為“八公”之一

崔浩 北(bei)魏(wei)司徒(tu)、東(dong)郡公，輔佐北(bei)魏(wei)太武帝拓跋燾統(tong)一(yi)北(bei)方，引涼州(zhou)才學之(zhi)士

崔光 北魏司徒、太保、文(wen)宣公，參謀孝(xiao)文(wen)帝遷都(dou)洛陽，擁立北魏孝(xiao)明帝即(ji)位

崔亮(liang) 北魏七(qi)兵尚書(shu)、左光祿大夫、貞烈公，訂立稅收(shou)規章制度，兵破南梁(liang)

崔休(xiu) 北(bei)魏(wei)七兵尚書、殿中(zhong)尚書、文貞(zhen)侯，歷任幽青二州(zhou)，政績卓著，為(wei)百姓(xing)稱贊(zan)

崔彥穆(mu) 西魏車騎大(da)將(jiang)軍、儀(yi)同(tong)三司(si)，北周大(da)將(jiang)軍、東郡公，參與“江(jiang)陵之(zhi)戰”，兵破南梁

崔(cui)融 唐朝詩人，“文(wen)章四友(you)”之一，東宮(gong)表(biao)疏多出其(qi)手(shou)，著《則天哀冊文(wen)》等作

崔國(guo)輔 唐朝詩人，以五絕著稱(cheng)，《唐詩品匯》稱(cheng)其與(yu)李(li)白(bai)、王維、孟浩然并列為“正宗”

崔安潛 唐朝著名將領，率(lv)部眾抗(kang)王仙芝和黃巢起義軍，防御西川、操練蜀兵

趣聞

崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)是北齊高陽太守崔(cui)(cui)(cui)仲文的(de)(de)兒子，出自清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)“清(qing)河(he)大房”，世(shi)代為(wei)顯貴的(de)(de)大姓，年輕時(shi)(shi)依(yi)仗自己的(de)(de)才學和門第，看輕世(shi)人(ren)，曾在家(jia)門前(qian)題字：“沒讀過五千卷書(shu)的(de)(de)人(ren)，不能進這個屋子”。隋朝時(shi)(shi)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)擔任(ren)員外散騎(qi)侍郎，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)越國(guo)公楊(yang)素(su)地位(wei)十分(fen)尊崇(chong)，楊(yang)素(su)看重清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)的(de)(de)門第，于是為(wei)兒子楊(yang)玄縱娶崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)女兒為(wei)妻，聘禮(li)非(fei)常豐(feng)厚。開始迎接(jie)新娘的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)，公卿滿(man)座(zuo)，楊(yang)素(su)命人(ren)用(yong)馬匹去(qu)迎接(jie)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)故意穿(chuan)戴破(po)爛的(de)(de)衣(yi)帽，騎(qi)著毛驢前(qian)來。楊(yang)素(su)推(tui)讓崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)坐上座(zuo)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)有輕視楊(yang)素(su)的(de)(de)神色，禮(li)節非(fei)常傲慢，言語(yu)又不恭順。楊(yang)素(su)憤怒的(de)(de)拂衣(yi)而起，竟然離開座(zuo)位(wei)。幾天后(hou)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)才來道(dao)歉，楊(yang)素(su)如當(dang)(dang)初一樣(yang)對待他。