芒果视频

形態及特征

花(hua)(hua)葶高大出架，小排鈴(ling)時整(zheng)個(ge)花(hua)(hua)葶呈粉(fen)(fen)紅(hong)色，花(hua)(hua)蕾像圓圓的(de)梅花(hua)(hua)骨朵朝天生(sheng)長，一箭兩花(hua)(hua)，花(hua)(hua)形(xing)大氣，花(hua)(hua)色白底現(xian)紅(hong)絲(si)，集蝶、奇(qi)、梅、樹形(xing)于(yu)一身。系寬(kuan)葉蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭多瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)花(hua)(hua)，因(yin)奇(qi)中有正，奇(qi)中有序(xu)，每朵花(hua)(hua)基本分為(wei)六(liu)個(ge)層(ceng)次(ci)：一層(ceng)為(wei)三至四片窄萼(e)片；二層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)，萼(e)片增寬(kuan)；三層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)，萼(e)片增寬(kuan)較多；四層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)，似萼(e)片又似花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)增寬(kuan)后中部(bu)出現(xian)了紅(hong)色雙條紋，具(ju)有蝶化(hua)的(de)變(bian)異特征(zheng)，且瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)片增多；第五(wu)層(ceng)最為(wei)奇(qi)特絢麗，花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)出現(xian)四至六(liu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)半硬捧雄性化(hua)的(de)變(bian)異特征(zheng)，即每個(ge)花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)上都具(ju)有明(ming)顯的(de)淡黃(huang)色塊狀花(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)團，圍(wei)成(cheng)圈狀，團團抱合著第六(liu)層(ceng)的(de)鼻頭。

價值及其他

發現過程

金沙樹(shu)菊，屬四川會(hui)理(li)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)原(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)種，號稱蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)之王(wang)。系由(you)此呈現了中國蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)名(ming)品中前所未(wei)有的(de)硬捧或半(ban)硬捧即雄性化(hua)之瓣(ban)(ban)片的(de)增多(duo)，當(dang)然(ran)這些(xie)都是以(yi)樹(shu)型奇花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)型為(wei)前提條件(jian)而(er)出現的(de)。2004年中秋節(jie)前后，會(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)協會(hui)會(hui)員，采集野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)十六(liu)年的(de)六(liu)華鄉農民張平于(yu)金沙江畔(pan)的(de)大山(shan)中采回一(yi)批(pi)中寬葉下山(shan)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)，于(yu)年末陸續(xu)起花(hua)(hua)蕾，會(hui)理(li)鄰縣的(de)一(yi)位蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)愛(ai)好者以(yi)110元人民幣，從這批(pi)下山(shan)草(cao)中選走帶花(hua)(hua)蕾的(de)兩苗殘草(cao)和一(yi)苗壯草(cao)。

經過(guo)多次(ci)協(xie)商(shang)，由會理蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)會孟顯榮、賀(he)志送(song)、李(li)時安、張平等25名(ming)會員及那位會東(dong)蘭(lan)(lan)友集資入股26萬(wan)元(yuan)共同養(yang)植(zhi)。然后將一(yi)苗(miao)老草(cao)分割后發兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)子(zi)芽(ya)。另兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)壯(zhuang)草(cao)又發兩(liang)(liang)苗(miao)新壯(zhuang)芽(ya)，并于2006年春著兩(liang)(liang)莛(ting)花(hua)(hua)(hua)各兩(liang)(liang)朵。會理縣蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)會于2006年2月送(song)展(zhan)云(yun)南省大(da)(da)理州(zhou)（鶴慶）第十屆蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)覽會，會理蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)名(ming)品(pin)“金沙樹菊”榮獲金獎。此(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)莛(ting)高大(da)(da)出(chu)架，小排(pai)鈴時整個花(hua)(hua)(hua)葶呈(cheng)肉粉(fen)色，花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)又像圓圓的梅花(hua)(hua)(hua)骨朵朝(chao)天生長，盛放的花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵集梅、碟、奇(qi)、色于一(yi)身，花(hua)(hua)(hua)姿(zi)俏麗秀美，神韻(yun)婀娜多姿(zi)，猶如神話中的“千手觀音”驚現蘭(lan)(lan)界。蘭(lan)(lan)博(bo)(bo)會期(qi)間(jian)，帶花(hua)(hua)(hua)的三苗(miao)壯(zhuang)草(cao)被云(yun)南大(da)(da)理蘭(lan)(lan)友李(li)光宏、楊開以每株單價80萬(wan)元(yuan)，總(zong)價款240萬(wan)元(yuan)收購養(yang)植(zhi)；另一(yi)苗(miao)老草(cao)也被大(da)(da)理鶴慶蘭(lan)(lan)友以50萬(wan)人民幣收購養(yang)植(zhi)。

藝術鑒賞

其一是自(zi)2003年以后，蓮(lian)瓣蘭中的新奇花極品基本沒有再出現。

其二是云(yun)南(nan)大理被譽為(wei)(wei)蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)名品之(zhi)鄉(xiang)，蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)中(zhong)的五朵金(jin)(jin)花：蒼山奇(qi)蝶、劍陽蝶、奇(qi)花素(su)、滇梅和黃金(jin)(jin)海岸享(xiang)譽蘭(lan)界已經十余年。“千手(shou)觀音”，亦名“金(jin)(jin)沙樹菊”，驚(jing)現云(yun)南(nan)大理蘭(lan)博會，為(wei)(wei)蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)、為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國蘭(lan)花、為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國蘭(lan)界注(zhu)入(ru)了活力。

其(qi)(qi)三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)與蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比分(fen)析來認識和(he)(he)(he)鑒賞(shang)。以(yi)星蝶(die)(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉兔彩(cai)蝶(die)(die)(die)”“麗(li)江(jiang)星蝶(die)(die)(die)”“馨海(hai)蝶(die)(die)(die)”和(he)(he)(he)“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦即捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異特征(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)雙唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，出現(xian)(xian)(xian)拉唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然增(zeng)多。以(yi)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“劍(jian)陽蝶(die)(die)(die)”“會理荷蝶(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)列，也都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)副(fu)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異特征(zheng)，并沒(mei)有(you)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)半唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多。以(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)和(he)(he)(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)偶(ou)爾(er)同(tong)時(shi)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“倉山(shan)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)蝶(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，有(you)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)副(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)及(ji)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶(ou)然增(zeng)多。以(yi)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)之花(hua)“黃金(jin)海(hai)岸(an)”為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)成(cheng)雙成(cheng)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)及(ji)增(zeng)多，為(wei)(wei)蘭(lan)界展現(xian)(xian)(xian)了前所未(wei)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燦(can)爛(lan)。而以(yi)梅(mei)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“滇梅(mei)”“蜀梅(mei)”“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)雪(xue)梅(mei)”為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異特征(zheng)，但(dan)都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多，甚至(zhi)包(bao)括春(chun)蘭(lan)傳統名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宋梅(mei)”和(he)(he)(he)春(chun)劍(jian)極品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉海(hai)棠”，也都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧(peng)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)變(bian)(bian)異瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多。又以(yi)“奇(qi)(qi)(qi)花(hua)素(su)”“劍(jian)湖(hu)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)”和(he)(he)(he)“翠玉菊(ju)”為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)萼(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)異特征(zheng)，但(dan)也都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)明顯出現(xian)(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“奇(qi)(qi)(qi)花(hua)素(su)”可以(yi)看作是(shi)(shi)(shi)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多。

會理蓮瓣蘭極品“金(jin)沙樹(shu)(shu)菊”的(de)驚(jing)現，毫不夸張的(de)說(shuo)，是(shi)中(zhong)國蓮瓣蘭之王(wang)的(de)出現，因此，金(jin)沙樹(shu)(shu)菊不僅具有令人震驚(jing)的(de)藝(yi)術鑒賞(shang)價值，更是(shi)蘭界蘭人夢(meng)寐(mei)以求的(de)極品蓮瓣。

還特別奇異的(de)是，“金(jin)沙(sha)樹(shu)菊”的(de)首次亮相，又是與云南大理芯蝶多唇瓣之奇花“黃金(jin)海岸”同臺競展，若將(jiang)兩種(zhong)名蘭陳列(lie)在一起(qi)，真令人驚(jing)嘆其天公巧奪與雌雄合壁。故為(wei)之“千手(shou)觀音”更富有神奇亙(gen)古(gu)的(de)魅力與耐(nai)人尋味的(de)意境。