馬洪(hong)1920年(nian)5月出生于山西定襄待(dai)陽村。原名(ming)牛仁(ren)權，曾用名(ming)牛黃(huang)、牛中黃(huang)；在延安時(shi)，為(wei)準(zhun)備(bei)派(pai)往外(wai)地做秘(mi)密工作的(de)需要(yao)，由當時(shi)的(de)中央(yang)組織部(bu)部(bu)長陳云為(wei)他把牛黃(huang)的(de)名(ming)字改為(wei)馬洪(hong)。
1936年加入黨所(suo)領導的犧盟會，1937年參加了同蒲(pu)鐵路(lu)(lu)總工會的籌建并(bing)被推薦為同蒲(pu)鐵路(lu)(lu)總工會負(fu)責人之一(yi)，同年加入中國共產黨。
1938年到延(yan)安(an)，馬洪先后在中央(yang)黨校(xiao)和(he)(he)馬列學院（后改名(ming)中央(yang)研(yan)究院）學習和(he)(he)工作。
1941年擔(dan)任中央研究(jiu)院(yuan)政(zheng)治研究(jiu)室研究(jiu)員、學術秘書。在延安(an)期間還擔(dan)任過《共產黨人》雜志的編輯。
抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭勝利(li)后，馬(ma)洪從延安被派往東北，先在(zai)冀察熱遼的寧城縣擔任(ren)澤區委書記(ji)，后又在(zai)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央東北局工(gong)作。
建(jian)國以后馬洪先(xian)后任東(dong)北局政(zheng)策研究室(shi)主任、東(dong)北局委員(yuan)、副秘書(shu)長(chang)，后調到中央(yang)，任國家計劃委員(yuan)會委員(yuan)兼(jian)秘書(shu)長(chang)。
“高饒事件”時被認為是高崗的“五虎上將”之一(yi)，下放北京市第一(yi)和第三建筑(zhu)公司任副經理，后又調任國家(jia)經濟委員(yuan)會政策研究室任負責人。
1965-1978年先后擔(dan)任化工部第一設(she)(she)計院副(fu)院長(chang)、北京石(shi)油化工總廠設(she)(she)計院副(fu)院長(chang)、石(shi)化總廠基本建(jian)設(she)(she)指揮部副(fu)總指揮。
“文(wen)革”以后(hou)，馬(ma)洪(hong)于1978年受命創建中國社會科學院工業(ye)經濟研(yan)究所(suo)并任所(suo)長。
1979年(nian)任中(zhong)國社(she)會科(ke)學(xue)院副院長。
1982年任中國(guo)社會(hui)科學院(yuan)院(yuan)長(chang)(chang)兼任國(guo)家機械委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)副主任、國(guo)務院(yuan)副秘書長(chang)(chang)。
1985年以(yi)后，擔任(ren)國(guo)務院經濟技術社會發展研(yan)究(jiu)中心(xin)總干事，后改名為(wei)國(guo)務院發展研(yan)究(jiu)中心(xin)，馬洪任(ren)主任(ren)。
1993年以后，任(ren)國務院發展研(yan)究中心名(ming)譽主任(ren)。
1994年5月起任中國政策科學研究會(hui)會(hui)長。
馬洪是中(zhong)國綜合開(kai)發研究院理(li)事(shi)長，中(zhong)共第十二屆中(zhong)央(yang)候補(bu)委(wei)員，第十三、十四大代表，第七屆全(quan)國人大常(chang)委(wei)、財經(jing)委(wei)員會副主任(ren)委(wei)員。
馬洪是中國社會科學(xue)院研究生院博士(shi)生導師，兼北京大學(xue)、清(qing)華(hua)大學(xue)、復(fu)旦大學(xue)、上海(hai)交(jiao)大客座(zuo)教(jiao)授。
1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)13日生于(yu)(yu)山西定襄，1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)來到太原同(tong)蒲鐵(tie)路管理(li)局(ju)，后(hou)(hou)參(can)加(jia)犧盟會(hui)(hui)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)加(jia)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)入(ru)延(yan)安馬(ma)(ma)列學(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二班學(xue)習。1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)于(yu)(yu)延(yan)安馬(ma)(ma)克思列寧學(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（后(hou)(hou)改(gai)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。曾是(shi)同(tong)蒲鐵(tie)路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)負責(ze)人之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)《共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人》雜志編輯、1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)擔任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)延(yan)安中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)政治研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)、學(xue)術(shu)(shu)秘書、平泉縣(xian)縣(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)冀察(cha)熱(re)(re)遼分局(ju)秘書處處長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)高崗代表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)局(ju)到冀察(cha)熱(re)(re)遼視察(cha)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)，發(fa)(fa)現了(le)(le)馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)的(de)(de)(de)才干。建(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政策研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)局(ju)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)副(fu)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)計(ji)劃委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)政策研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)負責(ze)人。由于(yu)(yu)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)成長(chang)(chang)(chang)離(li)不(bu)開(kai)高崗的(de)(de)(de)信任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與提拔，因涉及“高(崗)饒(rao)(漱石(shi))反(fan)黨集(ji)團”問(wen)題(ti)，所以(yi)(yi)最(zui)終成了(le)(le)“五(wu)虎(hu)上(shang)將”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)員(yuan)(yuan)，被(bei)撤銷了(le)(le)黨內職務(wu)(wu)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)被(bei)下(xia)放(fang)到北(bei)(bei)京(jing)市第三建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程公(gong)司任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)，主(zhu)(zhu)管財務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)材(cai)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，又被(bei)調(diao)到北(bei)(bei)京(jing)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)司任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)。雖然由國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)計(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)高官直(zhi)落到建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地，馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)與“五(wu)虎(hu)上(shang)將”的(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)人一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，內心(xin)苦悶，痛苦憂傷。但(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)想到自己本來就是(shi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人，掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)也都是(shi)來源于(yu)(yu)實踐，干脆(cui)就從頭做起(qi)(qi)，再(zai)到實踐這個大(da)課堂去學(xue)習吧。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)，馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地上(shang)摸(mo)爬滾(gun)打，努力學(xue)習，很快就熟悉了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，成為(wei)管理(li)方面的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。他(ta)還針對當時(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)某些復古主(zhu)(zhu)義傾(qing)向，寫了(le)(le)題(ti)為(wei)《反(fan)對華而(er)不(bu)實》的(de)(de)(de)批評文(wen)章。馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)才干并沒有隨著(zhu)職務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降而(er)被(bei)人們遺忘(wang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)被(bei)調(diao)到新組建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)政策研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，以(yi)(yi)該室(shi)負責(ze)人的(de)(de)(de)名義從事(shi)調(diao)查研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)起(qi)(qi)草(cao)政策文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。馬(ma)(ma)洪(hong)(hong)在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)干就是(shi)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，他(ta)不(bu)但(dan)參(can)加(jia)了(le)(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)七十(shi)條》等重要文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)起(qi)(qi)草(cao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，而(er)且取得了(le)(le)重要學(xue)術(shu)(shu)成就，出版發(fa)(fa)表了(le)(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)問(wen)題(ti)》等學(xue)術(shu)(shu)著(zhu)作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列論(lun)(lun)文(wen)。1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)設計(ji)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏北(bei)(bei)京(jing)石(shi)油化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設指揮部(bu)(bu)副(fu)指揮（我國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個大(da)型(xing)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目——30萬噸乙烯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程），1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所所長(chang)(chang)(chang)、副(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)基本建(jian)(jian)(jian)設經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所所長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)副(fu)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)計(ji)劃委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體制改(gai)革委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)顧問(wen)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)技術(shu)(shu)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)展研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)總(zong)干事(shi)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，參(can)與了(le)(le)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些重大(da)政策的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)名譽主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。因病于(yu)(yu)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)28日在北(bei)(bei)京(jing)逝世，享年(nian)(nian)(nian)87歲。
《中國(guo)社會主義(yi)工業化(hua)問題》、《經(jing)濟(ji)結構與經(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)理》、《試論我國(guo)社會主義(yi)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)新戰略(lve)》、《中國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)調整改革與發(fa)展(zhan)》、《社會主義(yi)制(zhi)度下的(de)商品經(jing)濟(ji)》、《中國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)新戰略(lve)》、《馬(ma)洪選集(ji)》。主編《當(dang)代中國(guo)》叢(cong)書等。
巧笑倩兮 
