呂留良案(an),發生(sheng)于雍(yong)正六年(公元1728年)十月。
此(ci)案(an)發(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)雍(yong)正六年(nian)(nian)(公元1728年(nian)(nian))十(shi)月(yue),案(an)情(qing)如(ru)下:雍(yong)正六年(nian)(nian)九月(yue)二十(shi)六日(ri)(ri),落魄文人(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)靜(jing)派(pai)其(qi)弟子張(zhang)熙(xi)策動川(chuan)陜總督岳鐘(zhong)琪謀反。案(an)發(fa)后,曾(ceng)靜(jing)交代其(qi)叛逆(ni)思想來源(yuan)于(yu)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良的著(zhu)(zhu)述,因而(er)引(yin)發(fa)了呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良文字獄。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良(1629~1683),字用晦,號晚(wan)(wan)村,浙江(jiang)石(shi)門人(ren)(ren)。順治十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)參(can)加科舉考試(shi),此(ci)后連(lian)年(nian)(nian)周旋于(yu)科場,心跡相違,苦悶已極,終(zhong)于(yu)走上(shang)了與(yu)清(qing)廷不合作(zuo)的道路。從此(ci)歸隱田園,著(zhu)(zhu)書講學,戀古非今,康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)病死,著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)有(you)《呂(lv)(lv)(lv)晚(wan)(wan)村詩(shi)集》、《呂(lv)(lv)(lv)晚(wan)(wan)村先(xian)生(sheng)文集》。雍(yong)正帝(di)認為(wei)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良有(you)以下罪狀(zhuang):首先(xian),視(shi)滿清(qing)為(wei)異(yi)類,曾(ceng)靜(jing)謀反就是受(shou)了呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良華夷之辨的影響,其(qi)次,呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良蔑(mie)視(shi)清(qing)廷,對南(nan)明政權,則心懷留(liu)(liu)戀之情(qing);第三,呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)記(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)了一些自然災異(yi),預示(shi)滿清(qing)統治不穩固(gu);第四(si),在(zai)(zai)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良日(ri)(ri)記(ji)中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)關于(yu)康(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)慳吝的記(ji)載(zai),雍(yong)正帝(di)以為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)傷了其(qi)父。雍(yong)正十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(公元1732年(nian)(nian))十(shi)二月(yue),對呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良案(an)作(zuo)出了處理。將已故之呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良,已故其(qi)子呂(lv)(lv)(lv)葆(bao)中(zhong)(zhong),已故學生(sheng)嚴鴻逵(kui)俱戮尸梟示(shi)。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)(liu)良之子呂(lv)(lv)(lv)毅中(zhong)(zhong),嚴鴻逵(kui)學生(sheng)沈(shen)在(zai)(zai)寬斬立決。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)、嚴兩(liang)家之后代從寬發(fa)配寧古塔(ta),給兵丁為(wei)奴(nu)。