芒果视频

基本介紹

老(lao)君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)又名(ming)“真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖”、“靈巖”。位于融水(shui)苗族自治(zhi)縣城南1.5公里處，整個(ge)景區占地10多(duo)公頃．有(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)2個(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)口高(gao)約(yue)20米，寬(kuan)約(yue)30米，縱深50米。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)原(yuan)有(you)(you)由(you)鐘石(shi)(shi)自然凝成(cheng)高(gao)達7米多(duo)的老(lao)君(jun)像，白發銀須，栩栩如生,老(lao)君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)因此得名(ming)。宋(song)代，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)建有(you)(you)真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)閣(ge)，此閣(ge)早已廢毀，只留存宋(song)，元、明、清(qing)、民國碑刻136方。這些石(shi)(shi)刻有(you)(you)題記、詩(shi)文、詩(shi)賦、卜辭、書(shu)榜、圖像等，字體則篆、棣、真(zhen)(zhen)、草均含(han)。形式多(duo)樣，內(nei)容豐富，為(wei)歷代學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)所重(zhong)視。明代地理學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、旅行家(jia)徐弘(hong)祖（徐霞(xia)客）到融水(shui)，在真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖住了長達13天之久，其主要活動(dong)就拓制收集洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)的石(shi)(shi)刻作品。清(qing)代著(zhu)名(ming)金(jin)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)王(wang)昶撰輯(ji)《金(jin)石(shi)(shi)萃編》、陸增祥撰輯(ji)《八瓊室金(jin)石(shi)(shi)補(bu)正》及名(ming)宦(huan)，學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)謝(xie)啟(qi)昆編撰《粵西(xi)金(jin)石(shi)(shi)略》，均對真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖石(shi)(shi)刻有(you)(you)所著(zhu)錄。據嘉(jia)慶《廣西(xi)通志》卷二(er)百(bai)六十引明人曹學(xue)(xue)佺《輿地名(ming)勝志》稱：“靈巖山又名(ming)老(lao)君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)，宋(song)咸(xian)平中(zhong)改名(ming)為(wei)真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖，頒太宗御書(shu)百(bai)二(er)十軸藏于內(nei)”，今存“瑞云、西(xi)江、精忠、頤堂(tang)”八字四石(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為(wei)當時真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)閣(ge)所藏作品。

老(lao)(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是融(rong)州(zhou)古八景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)，堪稱(cheng)“水月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”。清澈婉蜒(yan)的(de)(de)靈壽(shou)溪自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)背穿山而過．流(liu)經洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中的(de)(de)部分(fen)長(chang)約300米。乘小舟自后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)順流(liu)而下(xia)，可(ke)一(yi)覽(lan)全洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風光，觀賞洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)上的(de)(de)摩崖石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)及千(qian)姿(zi)百(bai)態的(de)(de)鐘乳(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口古木參天，濃(nong)蔭蔽(bi)日，兩座宋(song)代(dai)建造(zao)的(de)(de)古石(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口跨(kua)溪而臥，其橋(qiao)(qiao)造(zao)型美觀，結構(gou)精(jing)巧，目前仍(reng)可(ke)通行汽(qi)車。相傳太上老(lao)(lao)君南游融(rong)嶺至此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，竟流(liu)連忘返，對人說(shuo)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃(nai)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絕(jue)勝(sheng)也，山石(shi)(shi)(shi)磺石(shi)(shi)(shi)元，溪流(liu)清邃，不(bu)(bu)復西度流(liu)沙。我當(dang)隱焉(yan)”，于是化身為石(shi)(shi)(shi)，永留洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中。此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)因此(ci)(ci)(ci)得名，并成為全國道教(jiao)圣地“三十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。宋(song)紹興年間，著(zhu)名詩人、狀元張孝祥(xiang)游覽(lan)此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，贊(zan)嘆不(bu)(bu)已，稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為“天下(xia)第(di)一(yi)真(zhen)仙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖”。宋(song)太宗頒御(yu)書120軸(zhou)藏于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內，并敕修此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為“真(zhen)仙巖”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內滿壁(bi)題(ti)(ti)刻(ke)(ke)，僅(jin)宋(song)碑就有17塊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多。其中岳(yue)飛(fei)麾(hui)下(xia)獨臂將軍王佐所(suo)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)“真(zhen)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，字徑尺半，筆(bi)力(li)挺拔(ba)。而北(bei)宋(song)元祜黨(dang)人沈(shen)千(qian)曾孫沈(shen)所(suo)立的(de)(de)“元祜黨(dang)籍碑”，尤為珍貴(gui)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)美不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)收，有天柱石(shi)(shi)(shi)星(xing)、金線吊葫蘆、鶴巖旭日、群峰來秀、仙翁(weng)對弈等。有一(yi)拔(ba)地而起的(de)(de)鼓形乳(ru)(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，輕(qing)拍響如鐘聲，鐘聲上傳，倒懸(xuan)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)會馬(ma)上回音，由近及遠，回鳴不(bu)(bu)息，深深扣動人的(de)(de)心弦。

老(lao)君洞(dong)景(jing)區原建有規模完(wan)整的三清(qing)殿(dian)、御書閣(ge)、紫薇閣(ge)、報恩寺、歲寒(han)軒、鴻音樓、麓石塔、清(qing)風亭(ting)、望(wang)遠亭(ting)堤五百羅(luo)漢豐都山等(deng)(deng)亭(ting)臺樓閣(ge)以及老(lao)君天然(ran)鐘乳石像等(deng)(deng)。由于歷史的原因，不少(shao)景(jing)點(dian)設施已遭毀(hui)壞，目前有關(guan)部門已經著手進行修復，開發了隱仙洞(dong)、水月洞(dong)、羊角洞(dong)，并新建了盆景(jing)園(yuan)、桃花(hua)園(yuan)、荷花(hua)池(chi)、徐(xu)霞客雕(diao)像等(deng)(deng)供瀏覽觀光。

老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)園林宗教設(she)施始建于唐(tang)，興盛(sheng)于宋(song)(song)，唐(tang)宋(song)(song)以來，很多文人墨客(ke)在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內留下了(le)大(da)量(liang)的(de)詩文、游記、碑刻、摩巖刻一(yi)百(bai)多處(chu)，是珍貴的(de)歷史文化遺產，宋(song)(song)太(tai)宗親頒“御書碑”120軸(zhou)藏于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內，并(bing)敕封老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)為“真仙(xian)巖”。明朝旅行家(jia)徐(xu)霞客(ke)曾在(zai)此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)住了(le)13天(tian)，這是他30年旅行活動(dong)中(zhong)在(zai)一(yi)個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內住得最(zui)久的(de)一(yi)次，并(bing)寫下了(le)5000字游記，生動(dong)描述了(le)老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山光水色(se)及傳奇(qi)神話。他高(gao)舉火(huo)把進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)覽(lan)勝(sheng)，遇到(dao)一(yi)條頭尾鉆到(dao)石下的(de)巨(ju)蟒攔(lan)路(lu)，他抬(tai)腳跨過，蛇(she)蟒竟紋(wen)絲(si)不動(dong)，可見暗洞(dong)(dong)(dong)幽深。站(zhan)在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內溪流的(de)中(zhong)段，可以看到(dao)真仙(xian)巖的(de)前(qian)門和后門，都是由(you)山石自(zi)成方(fang)圓，陽光照耀在(zai)小溪的(de)兩頭，仿佛兩輪皎(jiao)月躍出水面。這“水月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”的(de)壯觀(guan)，使徐(xu)霞客(ke)不禁贊道：“真仙(xian)為天(tian)下第一(yi)，此(ci)景真仙(xian)第一(yi)也(ye)！”宋(song)(song)代名詩人范成大(da)在(zai)《佳誨巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)記》中(zhong)贊曰(yue)：“融州(zhou)有靈巖真仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，世傳不下桂林”。