山城(cheng)堡(bao)戰役紀念館位于(yu)甘肅省慶陽市環縣山城(cheng)鄉以北及大西溝西南、斷(duan)馬崾(yao)峴(xian)以南地帶,距縣城(cheng)45公里,現為全國紅(hong)色旅游經典景(jing)區。山城(cheng)堡(bao)戰役是1936年(nian)10月,中(zhong)國工農紅(hong)軍三(san)大主力(li)會師后(hou),于(yu)11月,由毛澤(ze)東、周恩來、朱德親自部署,彭(peng)德懷前線(xian)指揮(hui),紅(hong)一、二、四(si)三(san)個方(fang)面軍共同參(can)與(yu)的戰役,是紅(hong)軍長征最后(hou)一戰,也(ye)是第二次國內革命(ming)戰爭最后(hou)一戰。這次戰役勝利,對鞏固陜甘蘇區、促進抗日民族統一戰線(xian)的形(xing)成(cheng)起到了重要作用。
1936年10月(yue)(yue),紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)、紅(hong)(hong)二(er)、紅(hong)(hong)四方面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)甘肅省會(hui)寧(ning)和靜寧(ning)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)將(jiang)臺(tai)堡(bao)(今(jin)屬寧(ning)夏(xia))會(hui)師(shi)(shi)后,北(bei)(bei)(bei)移(yi)至海原、靖(jing)遠(yuan)打拉池地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。這時(shi),蔣介石(shi)不顧中國共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)再提(ti)出(chu)的(de)“停止內戰,一(yi)(yi)致抗日(ri)(ri)”的(de)主張,繼續堅持反共的(de)內戰政策,并坐鎮西(xi)(xi)安,調集國民黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)5個軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),于(yu)下旬從會(hui)寧(ning)至隆德一(yi)(yi)線由南(nan)(nan)向北(bei)(bei)(bei),分4路(lu)向紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。11月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri),紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)15軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團和第(di)(di)(di)81師(shi)(shi),紅(hong)(hong)二(er)方面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)6軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團及紅(hong)(hong)四方面(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)31軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各部(bu)向山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)集結(jie)。20日(ri)(ri),國民黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右(you)路(lu)第(di)(di)(di)78師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)232旅(lv)及另1個團進(jin)至山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),并派出(chu)兩(liang)個連沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao)至洪德城大(da)道向南(nan)(nan)偵察,在(zai)八(ba)里鋪(pu)以南(nan)(nan)遭紅(hong)(hong)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團一(yi)(yi)部(bu)突(tu)然攻(gong)(gong)擊,大(da)部(bu)被殲。紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前敵(di)總指揮部(bu)當即決定(ding)對山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao)之敵(di)發起(qi)攻(gong)(gong)擊。21日(ri)(ri)黃昏(hun),紅(hong)(hong)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)4師(shi)(shi)和紅(hong)(hong)31軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)部(bu),從南(nan)(nan)、東、北(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)面(mian)(mian)攻(gong)(gong)入(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao),將(jiang)敵(di)大(da)部(bu)壓縮于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)城堡(bao)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)中,戰至22日(ri)(ri)9時(shi),將(jiang)敵(di)第(di)(di)(di)232旅(lv)又1個團大(da)部(bu)殲滅。同時(shi),紅(hong)(hong)28軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)紅(hong)(hong)井子附近(jin)擊潰左路(lu)第(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)1旅(lv)。敵(di)第(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長胡宗南(nan)(nan))其他各部(bu)倉皇西(xi)(xi)撤。
山(shan)城堡戰役,給蔣介石嫡系(xi)胡宗南部以沉重打擊,迫使國民黨軍停止(zhi)了對陜甘蘇(su)區的進攻,對鞏固(gu)陜甘蘇(su)區,貫徹(che)“逼蔣抗日(ri)”的方(fang)針、促進國內(nei)和平的實現,都起了巨(ju)大作(zuo)用(yong)。
1963年,甘(gan)肅省政府公布山城堡戰役(yi)遺址(zhi)為省級文(wen)物保護單位。
1983年,環縣人民政(zheng)府在山(shan)城鄉址(zhi)公路東(dong)側修建了山(shan)城堡戰役紀念碑,原蘭州軍區司令員肖華(hua)題(ti)寫(xie)了碑名。
1995年(nian),被慶(qing)陽地委(wei)確定為(wei)“慶(qing)陽地區(qu)愛國主義教育基(ji)地”。
2017年3月,被中宣部命名為全國(guo)愛國(guo)主義教育示范基地。