芒果视频

基本介紹

泛(fan)指“北(bei)(bei)大荒(huang)”地(di)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)所種(zhong)植收獲的大米，比東(dong)北(bei)(bei)大米更加具(ju)有地(di)域(yu)(yu)局限性，同屬“東(dong)北(bei)(bei)大米”。生長周期在180天(tian)左右，為(wei)其提供(gong)了得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的自然條件，陽光雨露充足，又種(zhong)植在極肥(fei)沃的黑土壤中，富含豐富氮、磷、鉀(jia)等多種(zhong)礦物元素，極其符合稻米生長的要求，以純凈無污染(ran)的河(he)水或井水灌溉，獨特(te)地(di)域(yu)(yu)優勢，保證了大米獨有的品質(zhi)。

品質特點

顆(ke)粒飽滿，質地堅硬(ying)，色(se)澤(ze)清(qing)白透明。

飯粒油亮，香味濃(nong)郁。

蒸煮(zhu)后出飯(fan)率高，粘(zhan)性較小，米質較脆。

有豐富的蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、脂肪、維生素、礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)等營養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)。

橫斷面呈(cheng)扁(bian)圓形，顏色白色透明的較多(duo)，也有(you)半透明和不透明的。

生長環境

北大(da)荒的(de)(de)水(shui)稻耕種面積(ji)達(da)(da)2400萬畝，約(yue)占(zhan)全黑(hei)龍江省播種面積(ji)的(de)(de)50%。其黑(hei)土(tu)有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量大(da)約(yue)是黃土(tu)的(de)(de)十(shi)倍(bei)，人們總(zong)用“一兩土(tu)二兩油(you)”來形容它的(de)(de)肥沃(wo)與珍貴(gui)。有地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)專家指出(chu)，每形成一公分厚(hou)黑(hei)土(tu)需(xu)時200～400年，而北大(da)荒的(de)(de)黑(hei)土(tu)厚(hou)度(du)則達(da)(da)到了(le)1米(mi)。黑(hei)土(tu)的(de)(de)pH值(zhi)為5.0～6.0，土(tu)壤有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量較高(gao)(gao)，蓄(xu)水(shui)保水(shui)能力(li)較好(hao)，是北大(da)荒成為世界上緯(wei)度(du)最高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)寒地(di)水(shui)稻種植帶的(de)(de)重要原因。

歷史起源

從第一(yi)批國(guo)營(ying)農場(chang)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)到1978年(nian)底(di)，北(bei)大(da)(da)荒的(de)一(yi)次創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)歷了(le)三(san)個階段：艱苦創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)階段、快速發(fa)展階段和(he)(he)曲(qu)折前(qian)進階段。在(zai)計劃經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體制下，北(bei)大(da)(da)荒人高舉“向地球開戰，向荒原要糧”的(de)旗幟，以(yi)大(da)(da)規模開發(fa)建(jian)設為重(zhong)點(dian)，以(yi)向國(guo)家提(ti)供商品糧為目的(de)，開始了(le)前(qian)無(wu)古人的(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)實踐，實現了(le)從北(bei)大(da)(da)荒到北(bei)大(da)(da)倉的(de)歷史巨(ju)變，創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)乃至(zhi)世界(jie)墾殖史上(shang)的(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)奇跡，推動了(le)我國(guo)農墾事(shi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)國(guo)民經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)空前(qian)發(fa)展。

艱苦創業階段

這是北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事業(ye)由(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)始創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)到(dao)(dao)(dao)初(chu)具規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)10年。特別(bie)是新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，掀起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)波瀾壯闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)拓荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)潮，北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)進入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)。這個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)發(fa)生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六件具有重(zhong)要(yao)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)事：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)發(fa)出(chu)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)鞏固的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)根據地(di)(di)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)指示，開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)處女地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先鋒們創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)寧安、通(tong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)趙(zhao)光等(deng)(deng)(deng)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特別(bie)是北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)闖出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條路(lu)子。二(er)是在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)懷下，革命殘(can)廢軍(jun)人(ren)以驚人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)毅力創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)伊拉哈、伏爾基河等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)榮軍(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，有力地(di)(di)推動了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。三是以安置被解放的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)官(guan)勞動就業(ye)為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)寶泉嶺(ling)、二(er)龍山和(he)筆架山等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)解放團農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，為(wei)(wei)后(hou)來發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)(wei)具有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)奠定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎。四是人(ren)民(min)(min)解放軍(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)師成建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)移墾(ken)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，以團為(wei)(wei)單位創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)二(er)九(jiu)○、二(er)九(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)師農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)并就地(di)(di)集體轉(zhuan)業(ye)，開(kai)(kai)創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)界軍(jun)墾(ken)史(shi)上調動整(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)軍(jun)隊進行屯墾(ken)戌邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先河。五(wu)是按照國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院關(guan)(guan)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)友誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決定，利用(yong)(yong)蘇聯人(ren)民(min)(min)援助的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)設(she)備，創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)用(yong)(yong)先進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)裝備起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，對我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特別(bie)是北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)影響。六是在(zai)時(shi)任鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)司令員的(de)(de)(de)(de)王震將軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)倡導下，鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)9個(ge)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)復轉(zhuan)官(guan)兵(bing)(bing)開(kai)(kai)赴(fu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)八五(wu)○、八五(wu)二(er)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)綜合性半機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)并成立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)局，為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)奠定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)基礎。在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，青(qing)年是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)力軍(jun)。在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)期，楊華等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京青(qing)年，響應(ying)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)號(hao)召(zhao)奔赴(fu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，揭開(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)支邊(bian)青(qing)年志愿(yuan)墾(ken)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)序幕。在(zai)短短兩個(ge)多月的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間里，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)19個(ge)省(sheng)、16個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)城市、2000多名青(qing)年先后(hou)來到(dao)(dao)(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、天津莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、河北(bei)(bei)(bei)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、哈爾濱莊(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)青(qing)年集體農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)增(zeng)添(tian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)新鮮血液。據史(shi)料記載，1956年與初(chu)創(chuang)(chuang)時(shi)相(xiang)比，墾(ken)區(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)15個(ge)增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)96個(ge)，耕地(di)(di)面積由(you)(you)41萬(wan)(wan)畝增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)457萬(wan)(wan)畝，機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)總動力由(you)(you)1.1萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)6.2萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)職(zhi)工由(you)(you)3900人(ren)增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)4.65萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，年糧食(shi)總產(chan)(chan)由(you)(you)2400萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)4.54億斤(jin)，年工農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值由(you)(you)236萬(wan)(wan)元增(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)5263萬(wan)(wan)元。

快速發展階段

這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業(ye)由(you)初(chu)具(ju)規(gui)模(mo)到快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。隨著黨(dang)在(zai)過渡時(shi)期(qi)總(zong)(zong)路線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹(che)執行，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)掀(xian)起了(le)(le)(le)(le)轟轟烈烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)高(gao)潮，北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)也進(jin)(jin)(jin)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)新(xin)階(jie)(jie)段。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生了(le)(le)(le)(le)八(ba)件具(ju)有重要影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)召(zhao)開(kai)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)工作會(hui)議，討(tao)論通(tong)過第二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)計劃(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)，對東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)、西北(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)華南地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)荒(huang)做出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)戰略部(bu)(bu)署(shu)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)《關(guan)于(yu)動(dong)(dong)員十萬(wan)干部(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)業(ye)復(fu)員參加(jia)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)會(hui)議通(tong)過《關(guan)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，充分(fen)(fen)肯(ken)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)在(zai)屯(tun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)戌邊等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要作用。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，王震將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)親(qin)(qin)率10萬(wan)復(fu)轉(zhuan)官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)挺進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)，在(zai)三江(jiang)(jiang)平原上展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)規(gui)模(mo)宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)荒(huang)戰斗(dou)(dou)，創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)川農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)、名(ming)山、江(jiang)(jiang)濱和(he)(he)(he)延軍(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)躍(yue)進(jin)(jin)(jin)”和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村人(ren)(ren)民公社(she)化運動(dong)(dong)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重自然災害，使(shi)加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業(ye)遇(yu)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)暫時(shi)困(kun)難(nan)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)局召(zhao)開(kai)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)工作會(hui)議，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步明(ming)確(que)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)方(fang)(fang)針是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“以(yi)糧為綱、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)并舉、多(duo)種經(jing)營(ying)(ying)”，并做出(chu)“調整農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)內部(bu)(bu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)關(guan)系(xi)不適應(ying)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列重大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)決定(ding)，在(zai)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下為國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)順利地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行調整和(he)(he)(he)提高(gao)指明(ming)了(le)(le)(le)(le)方(fang)(fang)向。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)設(she)(she)(she)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)廳，下設(she)(she)(she)九三、趙光、查哈陽(yang)和(he)(he)(he)紅色草(cao)原農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)局等(deng)(deng)(deng)派(pai)(pai)出(chu)機構，并把(ba)其它(ta)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)劃(hua)歸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)廳，加(jia)強了(le)(le)(le)(le)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府對地(di)方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)領導(dao)。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院決定(ding)合(he)(he)并合(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)牡(mu)丹江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)局，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)總(zong)(zong)局（局址設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)佳木斯市(shi)，下轄蘿北(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)虎林(lin)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)局），進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步加(jia)強了(le)(le)(le)(le)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)三江(jiang)(jiang)平原和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)糧基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)。八(ba)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)沈(shen)陽(yang)軍(jun)(jun)區所屬部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)萬(wan)余名(ming)官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，即“六六·三”復(fu)轉(zhuan)官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)分(fen)(fen)批到全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)29個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)場(chang)插隊(dui)，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師（黑(hei)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)師）和(he)(he)(he)第二(er)師（合(he)(he)江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)師），為后來黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)基礎。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，也包括一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批勞改農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)。自1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公安廳在(zai)湯原縣創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)勞改農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)起，到60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)先(xian)后建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)密(mi)山、興(xing)凱湖、尾山、長水河等(deng)(deng)(deng)38個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)勞改農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸懷，接納了(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞改犯人(ren)(ren)，并用黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)對他們(men)實行了(le)(le)(le)(le)勞動(dong)(dong)改造。在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段具(ju)有重要影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，王震將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)親(qin)(qin)率10萬(wan)復(fu)轉(zhuan)官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)挺進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)，堪稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)史上最為壯麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頁(ye)。在(zai)10萬(wan)復(fu)轉(zhuan)官兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)挺進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)專院校畢業(ye)生和(he)(he)(he)有經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教師、醫生、記者，以(yi)及在(zai)反右斗(dou)(dou)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)直屬機關(guan)被錯劃(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1500名(ming)“右派(pai)(pai)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)”相繼來到北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有著名(ming)詩人(ren)(ren)艾青，著名(ming)戲劇家(jia)吳(wu)祖光、李荒(huang)燕，著名(ming)作家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)畫家(jia)聶紺弩、丁(ding)玲、丁(ding)聰(cong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)，這(zhe)(zhe)些拓荒(huang)者為北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)做出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)應(ying)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)貢獻。經(jing)過這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，在(zai)縱橫千里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)，成(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)糧基地(di)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)海內外聞名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)倉”。到1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區實現糧豆總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)23億(yi)斤，比1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長4倍多(duo)；向國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提供(gong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)糧11.4億(yi)斤，比1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長3.7倍。在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)糧食生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)密(mi)山至虎林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵路，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)(le)完達山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)區，加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)工業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)林(lin)牧(mu)(mu)副漁業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種經(jing)營(ying)(ying)。墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區實現工農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)3.7億(yi)元，比1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長6倍多(duo)。1964年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)副主席董必武視察墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區時(shi)，曾題詩贊頌北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)變化：“斬棘披(pi)荊憶(yi)老兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)已變大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)糧屯(tun)”。

曲折前進階段

這是(shi)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業在(zai)遭受嚴重挫(cuo)折中(zhong)(zhong)奮力向(xiang)(xiang)前推進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。正當(dang)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業蓬勃發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)革命”這場(chang)長(chang)(chang)達10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浩(hao)劫席卷全(quan)國(guo)。隨著“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)革命”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，“左(zuo)”傾錯(cuo)誤思潮泛濫，對(dui)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊也(ye)愈演愈烈。到(dao)(dao)1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，整個(ge)東北(bei)農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)總局和(he)(he)(he)省農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)廳所屬(shu)農牧(mu)場(chang)及工(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，從(cong)領導(dao)體(ti)制(zhi)、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)管理方(fang)(fang)式到(dao)(dao)各項規章制(zhi)度等被全(quan)盤否定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)(pi)富有(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)干部被批(pi)(pi)(pi)斗，致使農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)遭受了(le)(le)(le)(le)嚴重挫(cuo)折。這個(ge)階(jie)段發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)四件(jian)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事(shi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)正式成立(li)和(he)(he)(he)撤消。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月18日(ri)，根據黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)及軍委指示組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)解放軍黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任務是(shi)屯墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)戌邊：保衛(wei)(wei)邊疆，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)邊疆，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。隨著黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)國(guo)營(ying)(ying)農場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)改農場(chang)相繼被軍隊接管。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月25日(ri)，經(jing)(jing)國(guo)務院(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委批(pi)(pi)(pi)準，撤消黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，在(zai)佳木(mu)斯市(shi)成立(li)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省國(guo)營(ying)(ying)農場(chang)總局，下(xia)設(she)(she)寶泉嶺(ling)、紅興隆等11個(ge)國(guo)營(ying)(ying)農場(chang)管理局，為(wei)(wei)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶(dai)來了(le)(le)(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。二(er)(er)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)(pi)城(cheng)市(shi)知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)赴北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)和(he)(he)(he)返城(cheng)。從(cong)1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，北(bei)京、天(tian)津、上海、杭州和(he)(he)(he)哈爾(er)濱(bin)等大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，紛紛響應毛(mao)主(zhu)席“知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)(dao)農村去，接受貧下(xia)中(zhong)(zhong)農再教(jiao)(jiao)育”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)號(hao)召相繼開(kai)(kai)赴北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)(pi)城(cheng)市(shi)知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來到(dao)(dao)農場(chang)，提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)，為(wei)(wei)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)增添了(le)(le)(le)(le)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力量，特別是(shi)對(dui)農場(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)改進和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，以及職工(gong)(gong)(gong)思想(xiang)觀念(nian)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變起了(le)(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)(yao)作用。自(zi)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)，由于(yu)(yu)國(guo)家落實政(zheng)策，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)(pi)知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)陸續返城(cheng)。在(zai)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)艱苦(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)知(zhi)識(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得(de)到(dao)(dao)嚴格(ge)鍛煉，后來有(you)(you)不少人(ren)脫(tuo)穎而出成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)各行各業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出人(ren)物，有(you)(you)相當(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分人(ren)成為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家各級黨政(zheng)機關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棟梁之才。三(san)是(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)第六師(shi)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)平原東北(bei)部撫(fu)遠荒(huang)(huang)原。當(dang)時(shi)，將原第三(san)師(shi)所屬(shu)二(er)(er)十(shi)七團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)等4個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)，歸屬(shu)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)第六師(shi)作為(wei)(wei)基地和(he)(he)(he)依(yi)托，搶(qiang)修(xiu)并沿著二(er)(er)龍山至撫(fu)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“二(er)(er)撫(fu)”公路“二(er)(er)戰(zhan)荒(huang)(huang)原”，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)六十(shi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（前進農場(chang)）、六十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（創業農場(chang)）等7個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)。四是(shi)在(zai)社會(hui)保障體(ti)系不夠完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)小城(cheng)鎮(zhen)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)成立(li)后，農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)小社會(hui)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。不僅糧油和(he)(he)(he)副食(shi)供應，以及文(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)勞(lao)保福利等可(ke)以自(zi)給自(zi)足(zu)，就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，如交(jiao)通(tong)、通(tong)信、科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)廣播電(dian)視等也(ye)都自(zi)成網(wang)絡(luo)，逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)形(xing)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)140多個(ge)具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)小城(cheng)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛形(xing)。特別是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)當(dang)時(shi)戰(zhan)備形(xing)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)在(zai)交(jiao)通(tong)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)信等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)很大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)平原鋪平了(le)(le)(le)(le)道路，并為(wei)(wei)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎。盡管由于(yu)(yu)“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)革命”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，這個(ge)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)遭受了(le)(le)(le)(le)嚴重挫(cuo)折，勞(lao)動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)幅度下(xia)降，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)狀況(kuang)不斷(duan)(duan)惡化(hua)(hua)，但北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)人(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揚艱苦(ku)奮斗精神，堅(jian)韌不拔地把農墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事(shi)業推向(xiang)(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)前進。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)標(biao)志(zhi)是(shi)：農業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規模不斷(duan)(duan)擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)耕地總面(mian)積達到(dao)(dao)2723.4萬(wan)畝，比1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)42.5%；實現(xian)糧豆總產(chan)(chan)(chan)46.9億斤，比1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)51.3%。畜牧(mu)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)牲畜存欄達到(dao)(dao)15.1萬(wan)頭，比1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)31.3%。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)形(xing)成相當(dang)規模，中(zhong)(zhong)小型工(gong)(gong)(gong)業企業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)737個(ge)，實現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值6.3億元，比1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)3倍。特別是(shi)先后新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)制(zhi)糖、釀酒、造紙、奶制(zhi)品和(he)(he)(he)面(mian)粉(fen)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)業企業，改變了(le)(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)單一(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)農業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。

經過(guo)一次(ci)創業的偉(wei)大(da)實踐，北大(da)荒(huang)已變成(cheng)名副其實的北大(da)倉，人們千百年來的夢(meng)想終于(yu)成(cheng)為(wei)現實。

開拓(tuo)前(qian)進中跨(kua)越發(fa)展。以黨的十一(yi)屆三中全會為轉(zhuan)折(zhe)點(dian)，北大(da)(da)荒農(nong)墾(ken)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展也(ye)進入了(le)一(yi)個新的歷(li)史時期——二次(ci)創業(ye)(ye)。經歷(li)了(le)三個階段：試驗(yan)探(tan)索階段、深刻變(bian)革(ge)階段和(he)(he)開拓(tuo)前(qian)進階段。這三個階段的二次(ci)創業(ye)(ye)，是(shi)北大(da)(da)荒人在(zai)計(ji)劃經濟(ji)向市場經濟(ji)轉(zhuan)軌(gui)過程中，高(gao)舉“解放思想，事(shi)實(shi)求是(shi)，深化改革(ge)，擴大(da)(da)開放”的旗幟(zhi)，以突(tu)破體制性障礙和(he)(he)解決(jue)結構性矛(mao)盾為主(zhu)，以實(shi)現兩個根本性轉(zhuan)變(bian)和(he)(he)加快農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代化建設為目的，所(suo)進行(xing)的一(yi)次(ci)具有開拓(tuo)性的偉大(da)(da)創業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐(jian)。

試驗探索階段

主要(yao)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)：以(yi)解放思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)導，積極進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)試(shi)驗(yan)探索，調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)模(mo)式，改革經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)，由封閉逐步走向開(kai)放，為(wei)(wei)加快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供動力(li)。這(zhe)個(ge)階段發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)四件(jian)具有(you)重要(yao)影(ying)響的(de)大(da)事：一是(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)。墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)從調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構入手(shou)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)，進(jin)(jin)一步改變單(dan)一經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)面。通過調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，初步實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林牧副漁全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)，使墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)逐步走上(shang)了(le)(le)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)布局(ju)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)、系(xi)列化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)軌道。二是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對外開(kai)放，建(jian)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)窗口(kou)。在(zai)我國(guo)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改革開(kai)放的(de)前夕，北大(da)荒(huang)人(ren)(ren)就從美(mei)(mei)國(guo)約翰迪爾(er)公(gong)司引(yin)進(jin)(jin)一套先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械設備(bei)，裝(zhuang)備(bei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)基礎較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)友誼農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)五分(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)第(di)二生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)隊，使每個(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)糧豆達到42.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)斤。1980年(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)日(ri)本日(ri)綿實(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)株(zhu)式會(hui)社，實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)在(zai)三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)平原開(kai)發(fa)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝耕地(di)(di)的(de)大(da)豆補(bu)償貿(mao)易項目；從日(ri)美(mei)(mei)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)價(jia)值(zhi)1126.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元的(de)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)機械裝(zhuang)備(bei)，新建(jian)了(le)(le)具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平的(de)洪河(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1981至1983年(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)用(yong)世界銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)貸款開(kai)荒(huang)300萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，并達成(cheng)“黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)項目”協(xie)儀，引(yin)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)一大(da)批先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)大(da)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程機械。這(zhe)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)窗口(kou)的(de)建(jian)立(li),受(shou)到了(le)(le)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)領導人(ren)(ren)的(de)高(gao)度重視(shi)，鄧小平、李先(xian)(xian)念、胡耀邦、王震等先(xian)(xian)后到墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)視(shi)察，對墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)和(he)吸收(shou)(shou)國(guo)外先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)術(shu)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)給予了(le)(le)充(chong)分(fen)肯定。三(san)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)財務(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)干(gan)，變革經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)管(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)。1979年(nian)(nian)2月，國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)決(jue)(jue)定從1979年(nian)(nian)到1985年(nian)(nian)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)“獨(du)立(li)核(he)(he)算，自負(fu)盈虧，虧損不(bu)補(bu)，利(li)(li)潤用(yong)于發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，資(zi)金不(bu)足可以(yi)貸款”為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)內容(rong)的(de)財務(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)干(gan)。這(zhe)個(ge)辦(ban)法(fa)的(de)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)財務(wu)管(guan)理(li)上(shang)沖破了(le)(le)多年(nian)(nian)來(lai)的(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)收(shou)(shou)統(tong)(tong)(tong)支制(zhi)度，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)(di)解決(jue)(jue)了(le)(le)長期(qi)存在(zai)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)吃國(guo)家(jia)“大(da)鍋飯”的(de)問題(ti)，大(da)幅度提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益。實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)財務(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)干(gan)的(de)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)利(li)(li)潤1006萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，比1978年(nian)(nian)扭虧增盈12111萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，以(yi)后又(you)連續多年(nian)(nian)盈利(li)(li)。四是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)責(ze)任制(zhi)，試(shi)辦(ban)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1979年(nian)(nian)2月，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)始實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基本工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)加獎勵(li)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)，后來(lai)又(you)改為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、定、獎（賠）”的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)。從1981年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)與(yu)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)浮動工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)相結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)辦(ban)法(fa)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)隊實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)“整(zheng)(zheng)體承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)一核(he)(he)算，利(li)(li)潤分(fen)成(cheng)，虧損受(shou)罰”的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)。1982年(nian)(nian)2月，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)始試(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)聯合(he)(he)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，部分(fen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)機務(wu)單(dan)獨(du)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)或(huo)車組承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。這(zhe)一系(xi)列生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責(ze)任制(zhi)的(de)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)(di)解決(jue)(jue)了(le)(le)長期(qi)存在(zai)的(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)吃企業(ye)(ye)(ye)“大(da)鍋飯”的(de)問題(ti)。實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)責(ze)任制(zhi)后，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)離農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動力(li)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多人(ren)(ren)，為(wei)(wei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)多種(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)條件(jian)。1984年(nian)(nian)初，借鑒農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改革成(cheng)功經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，墾(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)始試(shi)辦(ban)一批家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，從而在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)體制(zhi)改革上(shang)找到了(le)(le)新的(de)突(tu)破口(kou)。

深刻變革階段

這個(ge)(ge)階段的(de)主要(yao)特點是：墾(ken)區經濟(ji)體(ti)制改革(ge)，由試驗探索(suo)轉向(xiang)能動推進(jin)，由單項(xiang)突破(po)轉向(xiang)配套(tao)實施。在經濟(ji)體(ti)制改革(ge)進(jin)一(yi)步深化，不斷取得突破(po)性進(jin)展(zhan)的(de)同時(shi)，墾(ken)區社會生產(chan)力水平明顯提高。這個(ge)(ge)階段發生了四件具有重要(yao)影(ying)響的(de)大(da)事(shi)：一(yi)是建(jian)立(li)大(da)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)套(tao)小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)的(de)雙層經營(ying)體(ti)制。1985年(nian)初，墾(ken)區興(xing)辦家庭農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)工(gong)作全(quan)面鋪開，逐步推行了生產(chan)生活費(fei)用由“兩(liang)(liang)借”變為(wei)“兩(liang)(liang)自”的(de)改革(ge)，在興(xing)辦以家庭農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)主的(de)小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)

場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)同時，國(guo)營農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)（大(da)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)）強化統(tong)一(yi)經(jing)營功能，初步建立(li)了國(guo)營農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)統(tong)一(yi)經(jing)營和(he)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)分散經(jing)營相結合的(de)大(da)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)套小農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)雙(shuang)層經(jing)營體制。二是實(shi)行場(chang)(chang)(chang)（廠）長負(fu)責制和(he)承包(bao)經(jing)營責

任制。從1984年(nian)(nian)下半年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)場(chang)（廠）長負責制試點(dian)，到(dao)1988年(nian)(nian)試點(dian)單位(wei)達到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)60%以上(shang)。90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)初(chu)期，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)全(quan)面推(tui)行(xing)(xing)多種(zhong)形(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)包(bao)經營責任制，實行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所有權和經營權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)離。墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)大(da)力推(tui)進(jin)(jin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部“三項(xiang)制度”改革，逐(zhu)步建立了(le)(le)(le)(le)“干部能(neng)上(shang)能(neng)下，職(zhi)工能(neng)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)出，收入(ru)能(neng)高能(neng)低”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭機制。三是(shi)實行(xing)(xing)以“四到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、兩自理”為(wei)標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改革。1992年(nian)(nian)，鄧小平(ping)同志南巡談話發(fa)表后(hou)，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)一(yi)些(xie)經營困難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)，在(zai)無力為(wei)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)墊支生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)費(fei)，而銀行(xing)(xing)又不給農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)貸款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，率先對(dui)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)采取了(le)(le)(le)(le)“兩自理”和“四到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)”（土地(di)承(cheng)包(bao)到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、核(he)算到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、盈(ying)虧到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、風險到(dao)戶(hu)(hu)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)。這(zhe)種(zhong)辦法(fa)既調動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)職(zhi)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性，增強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)職(zhi)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險意(yi)識，又使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)甩掉包(bao)袱并擺(bai)脫了(le)(le)(le)(le)困境(jing)，因(yin)而很(hen)快在(zai)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)和全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)系(xi)統推(tui)行(xing)(xing)，從而把墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展推(tui)向(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段。四是(shi)啟動(dong)(dong)實施國(guo)家100億斤(jin)商(shang)品糧(liang)基(ji)地(di)建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)。隨著“八(ba)五(wu)”計劃(hua)(hua)開(kai)始(shi)實施，憑(ping)借著改革開(kai)放煥發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)機與(yu)活(huo)力，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)肩負起了(le)(le)(le)(le)建設(she)國(guo)家100億斤(jin)商(shang)品糧(liang)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史重任。這(zhe)是(shi)列入(ru)國(guo)家“八(ba)五(wu)”計劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)，也(ye)是(shi)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)標(biao)志性工程。這(zhe)個重點(dian)建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成，意(yi)味(wei)著墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)糧(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)登上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)臺階(jie)，用10年(nian)(nian)時間達到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)過去40年(nian)(nian)才能(neng)達到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)；標(biao)志著墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)社會生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)力提高到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個新(xin)(xin)階(jie)段，創造出了(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)內(nei)一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)率和糧(liang)食(shi)商(shang)品率水平(ping)。

開拓前進階段

這個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)特點是(shi)(shi)：墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)上(shang)(shang)下進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)解放(fang)思(si)想，開(kai)(kai)拓進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)，改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)，現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)跨(kua)(kua)越，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)步(bu)(bu)入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)快(kuai)(kuai)車道。1995年12月初(chu)，總(zong)(zong)局黨(dang)委從墾(ken)情出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，研(yan)究確定(ding)了(le)(le)以(yi)堅(jian)持(chi)“三(san)(san)(san)轉(zhuan)、兩開(kai)(kai)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)打(da)牢”，突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)做好“四(si)篇文(wen)章(zhang)”，精(jing)心(xin)實(shi)(shi)施“六大(da)(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略”為主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改革(ge)(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)思(si)路。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十五大(da)(da)(da)召開(kai)(kai)后，總(zong)(zong)局黨(dang)委著(zhu)眼于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)跨(kua)(kua)世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏偉藍圖，對(dui)(dui)把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)推(tui)向(xiang)21世紀這個(ge)重大(da)(da)(da)問題做出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)莊(zhuang)嚴回答。“九五”以(yi)來(lai)，總(zong)(zong)局黨(dang)委把(ba)握時(shi)代主(zhu)(zhu)題，帶(dai)領墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)，面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)市場(chang)，迎(ying)接(jie)挑戰(zhan)(zhan)，抓(zhua)住機遇(yu)，開(kai)(kai)拓進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)把(ba)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)推(tui)向(xiang)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。這個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)六個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)跨(kua)(kua)越式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)體(ti)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機制(zhi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)深(shen)化(hua)，雙層經營體(ti)制(zhi)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)三(san)(san)(san)年脫困目(mu)標如期(qi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)，中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)權制(zhi)度改革(ge)(ge)基(ji)本推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)到(dao)(dao)位。管(guan)理體(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)重要(yao)(yao)步(bu)(bu)伐(fa)，集團(tuan)化(hua)運作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)政(zheng)企(qi)(qi)分開(kai)(kai)步(bu)(bu)伐(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加快(kuai)(kuai)。總(zong)(zong)局機關機構改革(ge)(ge)任務順(shun)利完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)保障制(zhi)度、干(gan)部(bu)人(ren)事制(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)事轉(zhuan)企(qi)(qi)改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得實(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。二是(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略性結構調(diao)整邁(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)步(bu)(bu)伐(fa)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)優(you)，優(you)質(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。優(you)質(zhi)高(gao)效經濟(ji)作(zuo)物(wu)面(mian)(mian)積明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)增加，綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)迅速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)呈現(xian)強勁勢頭，開(kai)(kai)始(shi)走(zou)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)效益為中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)道。第三(san)(san)(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經濟(ji)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，非國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)經濟(ji)占全部(bu)經濟(ji)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重突破(po)40%。三(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突破(po)。通(tong)過加快(kuai)(kuai)實(shi)(shi)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，一(yi)(yi)(yi)批龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)集團(tuan)迅速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)(da)(da)。完(wan)(wan)達(da)山(shan)乳業(ye)(ye)(ye)、九三(san)(san)(san)油脂集團(tuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，省級產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)13家。龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)基(ji)地(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯結更加緊密，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)22萬(wan)個(ge)家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)方(fang)2.3萬(wan)個(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶。“完(wan)(wan)達(da)山(shan)”、“北大(da)(da)(da)荒”等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批知名品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)，在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)叫(jiao)響(xiang)并打(da)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場(chang)，在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占有(you)(you)(you)率(lv)大(da)(da)(da)幅度提(ti)高(gao)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)工(gong)作(zuo)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效。積極開(kai)(kai)拓國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場(chang)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)24個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)達(da)8大(da)(da)(da)類103個(ge)。對(dui)(dui)外(wai)貿易穩步(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)外(wai)貿進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)(zong)額4.5億(yi)美元。經貿合作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果豐碩(shuo)，參加展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經貿洽談活動(dong)(dong)，簽訂經貿合作(zuo)項(xiang)目(mu)5900多項(xiang)，總(zong)(zong)金額達(da)到(dao)(dao)580億(yi)元。外(wai)資(zi)利用規(gui)模(mo)逐步(bu)(bu)擴大(da)(da)(da)，外(wai)資(zi)到(dao)(dao)位率(lv)已達(da)到(dao)(dao)53.5%。通(tong)過加快(kuai)(kuai)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)擴大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，樹立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)(le)北大(da)(da)(da)荒集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)象。五是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各項(xiang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。小(xiao)城鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)水(shui)平走(zou)在(zai)(zai)全省前列，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)二三(san)(san)(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鎮(zhen)載體(ti)功(gong)能進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)140多個(ge)設(she)(she)施配套、功(gong)能完(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)、環境優(you)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)城鎮(zhen)。交通(tong)、通(tong)信、教育(yu)、衛生、文(wen)化(hua)、體(ti)育(yu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)聞(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廣播電(dian)視等(deng)各項(xiang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，政(zheng)法(fa)、民(min)政(zheng)、信訪、統戰(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)兵(bing)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)工(gong)作(zuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加強。六是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。通(tong)過加強黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，各級領導班(ban)子建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)水(shui)平明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)。精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創建(jian)(jian)活動(dong)(dong)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)深(shen)入(ru)(ru)，涌現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)批省級文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)單位標兵(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)單位。加強和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)思(si)想政(zheng)治工(gong)作(zuo)，黨(dang)群(qun)干(gan)群(qun)關系進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)密切，民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)制(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加強。這個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，得天時(shi)，倚地(di)利，聚人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，政(zheng)治局面(mian)(mian)安定(ding)，社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)勢穩定(ding)，人(ren)民(min)安居樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)。廣大(da)(da)(da)干(gan)部(bu)職工(gong)始(shi)終保持(chi)奮(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)、昂(ang)揚(yang)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好精(jing)神(shen)狀態(tai)，凝(ning)聚起了(le)(le)自我加壓、負重奮(fen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、不(bu)甘人(ren)后、努(nu)力爭先和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創造性地(di)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)(da)力量(liang)。