芒果视频

基本介紹

鳳橋(qiao)鎮地(di)處杭嘉湖平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原腹地(di)，屬亞熱(re)帶濕潤區，四季(ji)分(fen)明，水熱(re)同(tong)步(bu)，光熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)。年平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫15.7℃，極端最(zui)高溫39.4℃，最(zui)低溫-9.3℃，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期為240天(tian)；年平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量1167.5毫(hao)米；年日照時(shi)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)在(zai)2018小時(shi)；光能(neng)資源豐富(fu)，年太陽總輻(fu)射(she)量在(zai)105.8-113.5千卡／平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘米之間(jian)。光、溫、水等(deng)條件均(jun)能(neng)滿足水蜜桃生長、發育的要(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)壤以水稻土(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)為主，海拔高4.2米，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之間(jian)，有機質含(han)量豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興(xing)市南湖區(qu)鳳(feng)橋鎮所轄鳳(feng)橋社區(qu)、新(xin)篁社區(qu)、大星(xing)村(cun)(cun)、聯豐村(cun)(cun)、新(xin)民村(cun)(cun)、永紅村(cun)(cun)、星(xing)火村(cun)(cun)、三星(xing)村(cun)(cun)、陳良村(cun)(cun)、茜柳(liu)村(cun)(cun)、棲檉村(cun)(cun)、莊史村(cun)(cun)共計12個行政村(cun)(cun)（社區(qu)）。地理坐(zuo)標為東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北(bei)緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋水蜜桃色(se)、香、味俱佳(jia)，果大(da)皮薄(bo)，色(se)澤(ze)艷(yan)麗(li)，皮易剝，肉質細軟，纖維較少，汁液甚多，味甜芳香，可(ke)溶性固形物大(da)于等于12%，可(ke)滴定酸(suan)小于等于0.25%。

生產情況

園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)鳳橋水(shui)(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)較低，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊，且總體(ti)符合(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)苗木：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)湖景(jing)蜜(mi)露、白(bai)鳳、遲(chi)(chi)玉(yu)露等優質(zhi)(zhi)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)(bing)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)較發(fa)(fa)達、側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)、嫁接部(bu)(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較好(hao)(hao)、苗芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)苗木。土(tu)層(ceng)和(he)土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境條(tiao)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值(zhi)：以(yi)(yi)pH值(zhi)5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)佳(jia)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)寬80—100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，深30—40厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，壟高(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，以(yi)(yi)畝栽(zai)35株桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)壯(zhuang)苗，從秋(qiu)冬11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)天(tian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)均(jun)可種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)以(yi)(yi)春(chun)(chun)節(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，春(chun)(chun)季(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)宜(yi)(yi)早(zao)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)遲(chi)(chi)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)管理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)綜合(he)(he)考慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)株行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)技術：幼苗需(xu)解除(chu)(chu)薄(bo)膜，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁接口(kou)需(xu)露出土(tu)面(mian)，澆透清水(shui)(shui)。深翻改(gai)土(tu)：最(zui)好(hao)(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)園時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)園深翻，以(yi)(yi)改(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)冬季(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，里淺外(wai)(wai)(wai)深，里面(mian)深約(yue)(yue)10—15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)20—30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)草(cao)：及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕，疏(shu)(shu)松土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)除(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)雜草(cao)，但(dan)(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)防止傷(shang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。改(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：增施(shi)(shi)(shi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)矮干(gan)(gan)作(zuo)物，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雜草(cao)（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋(mai)草(cao)等），增加(jia)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)，助(zhu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)發(fa)(fa)育，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須(xu)(xu)加(jia)適量(liang)(liang)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)產(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝應(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤或(huo)(huo)(huo)菜餅150公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，過(guo)磷(lin)酸鈣50公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)保持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)同而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，若(ruo)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)又(you)偏旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可少(shao)(shao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)；反之(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)多(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸鉀30公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，三(san)元復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)左(zuo)右(you)增施(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)耗(hao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。開(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)：桃(tao)園積水(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)。灌溉抗(kang)旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)若(ruo)遇干(gan)(gan)旱，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)：三(san)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)心形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)心形(xing)(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)：全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)維持2.5米(mi)左(zuo)右(you),干(gan)(gan)高(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，有2—3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方位(wei)(wei)(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)50°左(zuo)右(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配1—2個(ge)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)二(er)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)面(mian)，二(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間(jian)距(ju)離在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)右(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)當年(nian)(nian)于(yu)45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)(ying)(ying)有5—6個(ge)健(jian)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)較強(qiang)(qiang)，方位(wei)(wei)(wei)角較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)梢逐步培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)三(san)大(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余新(xin)(xin)梢疏(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)，冬季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)，可留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)。副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，并(bing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)回縮(suo)(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)較弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)低于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保持從屬(shu)關系(xi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)、右(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)摘(zhai)(zhai)心來培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可以(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)縮(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)配置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至萌芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)均(jun)可進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至春(chun)(chun)節(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方法：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)與(yu)疏(shu)(shu)刪(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回縮(suo)(suo)和(he)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充(chong)實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約(yue)(yue)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)疏(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)；短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔10厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)保留(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。留(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)件(jian)、管理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)復(fu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花(hua)(hua)謝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）要(yao)(yao)立(li)即疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)無(wu)葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回縮(suo)(suo)細弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冬季(ji)(ji)漏(lou)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)減少(shao)(shao)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)消(xiao)耗(hao)。除(chu)(chu)萌抹(mo)(mo)芽(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)抹(mo)(mo)去(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)芽(ya)(ya)和(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠內(nei)膛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)，可減少(shao)(shao)無(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)梢，改(gai)善光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，節(jie)(jie)省養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)梢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，并(bing)可減少(shao)(shao)冬季(ji)(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)傷(shang)口(kou)。疏(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)過(guo)密(mi)小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠上(shang)(shang)(shang)方和(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)過(guo)多(duo)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)直(zhi)立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)，改(gai)善光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，防止內(nei)膛枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)枯死。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，新(xin)(xin)梢尚未木質(zhi)(zhi)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將直(zhi)立(li)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)3—5芽(ya)(ya)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，朝空(kong)(kong)隙方向(xiang)扭轉90°，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)改(gai)造為(wei)(wei)(wei)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)(zhai)心：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)旺(wang)、周圍(wei)又(you)較空(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)(zhai)心，使(shi)(shi)之(zhi)抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)梢木質(zhi)(zhi)化后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)先(xian)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)停止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)充(chong)實(shi)(shi)，花(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)角和(he)腰角進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當年(nian)(nian)抽(chou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)，使(shi)(shi)抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢，削弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)，改(gai)善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，防止內(nei)膛枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)枯死，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)滿(man)(man)。挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪傷(shang)，以(yi)(yi)傷(shang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筋(jin)骨而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)(du)，緩和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)，改(gai)善光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，經過(guo)挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)，冬季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)取長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任(ren)務(wu)是(shi)整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，緩和(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，提早(zao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，先(xian)亂后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)理(li)(li)(li)，輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，采(cai)(cai)取冬季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)方法，加(jia)速樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，調(diao)整(zheng)骨干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增加(jia)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任(ren)務(wu)是(shi)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既要(yao)(yao)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，又(you)要(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)大(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)精，小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)勻(yun)，從屬(shu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)明(ming)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)加(jia)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)(jie)，延緩壽命多(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任(ren)務(wu)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，維持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)回縮(suo)(suo)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)骨干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)缺，增加(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)25—30天(tian)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)(da)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)，疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6—10只(zhi)、4—5只(zhi)、2—3只(zhi)，第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套袋(dai)前(qian)(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只(zhi)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)隔15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只(zhi)，短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)留(liu)，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)件(jian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)候等因素靈活(huo)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)和(he)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，套袋(dai)過(guo)早(zao)會增加(jia)落(luo)袋(dai)率，過(guo)遲(chi)(chi)會失去(qu)(qu)套袋(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)套袋(dai),紅暈多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套黃色袋(dai)，紅暈少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套白(bai)色袋(dai)，早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)可以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)套袋(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚(wan)熟(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)必須(xu)(xu)套袋(dai)。套袋(dai)前(qian)(qian)須(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)褐腐病(bing)(bing)、炭疽病(bing)(bing)、梨小(xiao)食心蟲(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)+22%春(chun)(chun)雷(lei)霉(mei)素600倍(bei)+40%啶蟲(chong)(chong)脒(mi)1500倍(bei)。