芒果视频

基本介紹

鳳橋(qiao)鎮地處(chu)杭嘉湖平(ping)原腹地，屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤(run)區，四季(ji)分明，水熱(re)同(tong)步，光(guang)熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15.7℃，極端最高(gao)溫(wen)39.4℃，最低溫(wen)-9.3℃，平(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期為240天；年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量1167.5毫(hao)米(mi)；年(nian)日(ri)照時數平(ping)均(jun)在(zai)2018小時；光(guang)能(neng)資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)太陽總(zong)輻射(she)量在(zai)105.8-113.5千卡／平(ping)方厘(li)米(mi)之(zhi)間。光(guang)、溫(wen)、水等(deng)條件(jian)均(jun)能(neng)滿足水蜜桃生長、發育的要求。土壤以水稻土、潮土為主，海(hai)拔高(gao)4.2米(mi)，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之(zhi)間，有機質(zhi)含量豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興市南湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)鳳橋(qiao)鎮所(suo)轄鳳橋(qiao)社區(qu)(qu)、新(xin)篁社區(qu)(qu)、大星村(cun)、聯豐村(cun)、新(xin)民村(cun)、永(yong)紅村(cun)、星火(huo)村(cun)、三(san)星村(cun)、陳良村(cun)、茜柳(liu)村(cun)、棲(qi)檉村(cun)、莊史村(cun)共計12個行政村(cun)（社區(qu)(qu)）。地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋水蜜桃色、香(xiang)(xiang)、味俱佳，果(guo)大皮薄(bo)，色澤艷麗，皮易(yi)剝，肉質細軟，纖維較少(shao)，汁液(ye)甚多，味甜芳香(xiang)(xiang)，可溶(rong)性固形物大于(yu)等(deng)于(yu)12%，可滴定酸小于(yu)等(deng)于(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)及環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求鳳橋水(shui)(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)需選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位較(jiao)(jiao)低，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)，且(qie)總體(ti)(ti)符合(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)苗木：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)湖景蜜(mi)露(lu)(lu)、白(bai)鳳、遲(chi)(chi)玉露(lu)(lu)等(deng)優質(zhi)(zhi)抗(kang)病品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)根(gen)瘤病、根(gen)系(xi)(xi)較(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達、側(ce)根(gen)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、嫁(jia)接部愈合(he)(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)、苗芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)苗木。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層和(he)(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值：以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)佳。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)寬80—100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深30—40厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟(long)高30-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)栽35株桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)苗，從秋冬(dong)(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)春(chun)天(tian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)均(jun)可(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)節(jie)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完畢為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)宜(yi)(yi)早(zao)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)遲(chi)(chi)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)據品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)、地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)栽培管理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)株行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術：幼苗需解除(chu)薄膜(mo)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁(jia)接口需露(lu)(lu)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面，澆透清水(shui)(shui)。深翻改(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建園(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)深翻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)良(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)處(chu)向外(wai)，里(li)淺外(wai)深，里(li)面深約(yue)10—15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍20—30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草：及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)除(chu)去(qu)雜草，但(dan)應(ying)(ying)防(fang)止(zhi)傷及新根(gen)。改(gai)良(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)：增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)矮干(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)物，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雜草（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋草等(deng)），增(zeng)加(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)系(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋季(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須加(jia)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高產(chan)(chan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)菜餅150公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，過(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。原則(ze)上(shang)(shang)保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而(er)(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，若(ruo)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又偏旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)少(shao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)；反之宜(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)10公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀30公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，三元(yuan)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，對(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)20天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)10公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。開溝(gou)排水(shui)(shui)：桃(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)積水(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開溝(gou)排水(shui)(shui)。灌溉抗(kang)旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)遇干(gan)旱，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)開心形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)開心形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)維(wei)持2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),干(gan)高45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)2—3個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各(ge)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)位，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開張角度(du)(du)(du)(du)50°左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，選(xuan)(xuan)留副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)1—2個副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)二副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面，二枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)距離(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，開張角度(du)(du)(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)于45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)(xia)20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)5—6個健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)(xuan)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)，方(fang)(fang)位角較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)逐步培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)三大主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)余新梢(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)，可(ke)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)選(xuan)(xuan)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開張角度(du)(du)(du)(du)，培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放，并(bing)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)縮(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)低于主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)持從屬關系(xi)(xi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)(xuan)留著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，位置(zhi)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)短截和(he)(he)(he)摘(zhai)(zhai)心來培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先放后(hou)(hou)(hou)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)配(pei)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)均(jun)可(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)春(chun)節(jie)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)法：采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)短截與(yu)(yu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及回(hui)縮(suo)和(he)(he)(he)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)留生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約(yue)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)其(qi)(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)短截；短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短截，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)隔10厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)留1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。留枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)：根(gen)據立地(di)(di)條件(jian)、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)而(er)(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)復(fu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花(hua)(hua)謝(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）要(yao)(yao)(yao)立即疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)無(wu)(wu)葉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回(hui)縮(suo)細(xi)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)漏剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)。除(chu)萌(meng)(meng)抹(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抹(mo)去(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭芽(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠內膛(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照，節(jie)省養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)留下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)可(ke)減(jian)少(shao)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大傷口。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)過(guo)密(mi)小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)留下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠上(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)圍過(guo)多(duo)(duo)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照，防(fang)止(zhi)內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條枯死(si)。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)，新梢(shao)尚未木質(zhi)(zhi)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)直(zhi)立徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)部位高、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條基(ji)(ji)部3—5芽(ya)(ya)(ya)處(chu)，朝空隙方(fang)(fang)向扭轉(zhuan)90°，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)改(gai)造(zao)為(wei)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)(zhai)心：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺、周圍又較(jiao)(jiao)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留6—8芽(ya)(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)(zhai)心，使(shi)(shi)之抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新梢(shao)木質(zhi)(zhi)化后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)其(qi)(qi)先端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條充實(shi)(shi)，花(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開張主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)角和(he)(he)(he)腰角進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)抽(chou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)空間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重短截，使(shi)(shi)抽(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)，削弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，改(gai)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)照，防(fang)止(zhi)內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條枯死(si)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿(man)。挪(nuo)(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪(nuo)(nuo)傷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)傷其(qi)(qi)筋骨而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)斷為(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，開張外(wai)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照，經過(guo)挪(nuo)(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放或(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)(er)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，擴(kuo)(kuo)大結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部位。幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)是整(zheng)形(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)早(zao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先亂后(hou)(hou)(hou)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放，擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)夏季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夏季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法，加(jia)速(su)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠擴(kuo)(kuo)大，調整(zheng)骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)加(jia)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)是調節(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，應(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)大枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)而(er)(er)(er)精，小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)勻，從屬要(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)明，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放加(jia)短截，延緩(huan)壽命多(duo)(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)。衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)加(jia)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，維(wei)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)回(hui)縮(suo)更新骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)缺，增(zeng)加(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)25—30天(tian)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及病蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)6—10只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、4—5只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、2—3只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（或(huo)(huo)每(mei)間(jian)隔15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)留，并(bing)根(gen)據樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)條件(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及氣(qi)候等(deng)因素(su)靈活掌握(wo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過(guo)早(zao)會增(zeng)加(jia)落(luo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)率(lv)，過(guo)遲(chi)(chi)會失(shi)去(qu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),紅暈多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)黃色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅暈少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)白(bai)色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，早(zao)熟種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟種(zhong)(zhong)必須套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)須進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)褐腐(fu)病、炭疽病、梨(li)小(xiao)食心蟲(chong)及蚜蟲(chong)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)+22%春(chun)雷霉(mei)素(su)600倍(bei)+40%啶蟲(chong)脒1500倍(bei)。