越劇經典劇目，古裝戲。徐(xu)進(jin)1957年(nian)編劇。根據我國古典文學名著《紅樓夢》改編。寫林黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)幼失(shi)雙(shuang)親，寄居外祖母家，心(xin)情(qing)憂郁，體弱多病(bing)。表兄賈(jia)寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)與她兩小無猜(cai)、情(qing)投意合、心(xin)心(xin)相印。但寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)祖母不許他倆聯姻，而要寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)與薛寶(bao)釵成婚(hun)。于是王熙鳳用調包計撮(cuo)合寶(bao)、釵。黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)得悉，舊病(bing)加劇，燒(shao)毀(hui)生平詩(shi)稿，含恨(hen)而死。寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)在(zai)洞房之(zhi)夜明白騙(pian)婚(hun)真(zhen)相，驚憤交加，急奔黛(dai)玉(yu)(yu)靈前(qian)哭悼后憤然(ran)出走。
該(gai)劇由(you)上海越劇院二團排演(yan)。藝術指導吳琛，導演(yan)鐘泯(min)，作曲顧振遐、高鳴(ming)，布(bu)景(jing)設計蘇石風、許(xu)惟興，服裝(zhuang)造型設計陳利(li)華，燈光設計吳報章、明(ming)道宣(xuan)。徐玉蘭(lan)飾賈寶(bao)玉、王文(wen)娟飾林黛玉、陳蘭(lan)芳(fang)飾薛寶(bao)釵、唐月瑛飾王熙鳳、周寶(bao)奎飾賈母(mu)、徐慧琴飾賈政、鄭忠梅飾王夫(fu)人。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)18日至3月(yue)31日，首期公(gong)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)共舞臺及(ji)大舞臺，連演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)54場(chang)(chang)(chang)，場(chang)(chang)(chang)場(chang)(chang)(chang)爆滿，觀(guan)眾(zhong)達(da)86343人次。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)慶(qing)10周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目(mu)晉京演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，周(zhou)恩來總(zong)理(li)(li)蒞臨觀(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并(bing)接(jie)見編(bian)(bian)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)，對該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加以(yi)肯定和(he)(he)鼓(gu)勵。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)，上(shang)(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)(yuan)攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)(fu)(fu)越(yue)(yue)南民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪(fang)問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，胡志(zhi)明主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)觀(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見全(quan)體演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)并(bing)合影(ying)(ying)留(liu)念(nian)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，劉少奇主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)在(zai)滬觀(guan)看該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見了(le)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，赴(fu)(fu)(fu)香港演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，角色調(diao)(diao)整為(wei)金(jin)采(cai)風飾王(wang)熙鳳、呂瑞英(ying)飾薛(xue)(xue)寶(bao)釵(chai)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)(li)陪(pei)同(tong)金(jin)日成(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)到杭(hang)州進行(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)事活(huo)動，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)奉(feng)調(diao)(diao)赴(fu)(fu)(fu)杭(hang)招待演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)(li)、金(jin)日成(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)(xi)觀(guan)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見了(le)徐玉蘭、王(wang)文(wen)娟(juan)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上(shang)(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)(yuan)攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)(fu)(fu)朝鮮(xian)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪(fang)問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)被朝鮮(xian)國(guo)(guo)立民(min)族藝(yi)術(shu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)(yuan)移植(zhi)為(wei)唱(chang)(chang)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)(yuan)首次攜該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)(fu)(fu)香港演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)別(bie)以(yi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)陣容，先后(hou)(hou)赴(fu)(fu)(fu)日本、法國(guo)(guo)、新(xin)加坡、泰國(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)港、澳(ao)、臺地區演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海燕電影(ying)(ying)制(zhi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)廠和(he)(he)香港金(jin)聲影(ying)(ying)業公(gong)司將該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)攝制(zhi)成(cheng)上(shang)(shang)、下兩集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩色戲(xi)曲藝(yi)術(shu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，由岑范導演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。影(ying)(ying)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)放(fang)映大受歡迎。該(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)21日起在(zai)香港連續映出(chu)(chu)(chu)38天(tian)400余場(chang)(chang)(chang)，觀(guan)眾(zhong)近40萬人次。香港報紙(zhi)在(zai)1個多月(yue)內(nei)發(fa)表(biao)了(le)文(wen)藝(yi)界人士(shi)撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)論(lun)文(wen)章(zhang)達(da)100多篇(pian)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)重映，轟動全(quan)國(guo)(guo)，不(bu)少地方(fang)晝夜不(bu)停地放(fang)映，觀(guan)眾(zhong)之(zhi)多，創歷史記錄。上(shang)(shang)海文(wen)藝(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)社在(zai)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)了(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單行(xing)(xing)本，又于(yu)1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)、1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)再版(ban)發(fa)行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)被收入(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)叢刊(kan)》第1集(ji)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，香港萬里書店將該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)編(bian)(bian)入(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)精華(hua)》第1集(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被選(xuan)入(ru)王(wang)季思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)當(dang)代(dai)十大悲(bei)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)》。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上(shang)(shang)海人民(min)美(mei)術(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)了(le)根據該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電影(ying)(ying)選(xuan)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝影(ying)(ying)連環畫冊。戲(xi)中(zhong)唱(chang)(chang)腔多次被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)社及(ji)音(yin)像出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)單位(wei)制(zhi)成(cheng)唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)音(yin)帶，發(fa)行(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)寶(bao)玉和(he)(he)黛玉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛情悲(bei)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為(wei)中(zhong)心事件，歌頌他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叛逆性格，揭露了(le)封建(jian)勢力對新(xin)生一(yi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛(fu)和(he)(he)摧殘(can)。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本文(wen)詞優美(mei)、雅俗共賞，音(yin)樂(le)聲情并(bing)茂，布景富(fu)麗堂(tang)皇，表(biao)、導演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)細膩真切，成(cheng)功地塑造了(le)賈(jia)寶(bao)玉、林黛玉、薛(xue)(xue)寶(bao)釵(chai)、王(wang)熙鳳、賈(jia)母、賈(jia)政、紫鵑等一(yi)系(xi)列藝(yi)術(shu)形象，受到國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)觀(guan)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)贊(zan)美(mei)。它是上(shang)(shang)海越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)保(bao)留(liu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目(mu)，徐玉蘭、王(wang)文(wen)娟(juan)代(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)一(yi)，并(bing)有劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種代(dai)表(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)稱。解放(fang)前，大中(zhong)華(hua)唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)公(gong)司灌(guan)(guan)制(zhi)了(le)尹桂芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“賈(jia)寶(bao)玉哭靈”和(he)(he)玉牡丹用[四工調(diao)(diao)]演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“焚稿(gao)”唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勝利唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)公(gong)司灌(guan)(guan)制(zhi)了(le)支蘭芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“黛玉葬(zang)花”唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。
精靈世界 
