芒果视频

贛姓(xing)源(yuan)出春秋時期的端木(mu)氏，孔(kong)子(zi)有一個得意(yi)門生，名(ming)(ming)端木(mu)賜(si)，即(ji)子(zi)贛（子(zi)貢），他(ta)能言善辯，是當時有名(ming)(ming)的說客，而且他(ta)還在魯、衛、齊等國做過宰(zai)相(xiang)。后因(yin)頗受(shou)孔(kong)子(zi)賞識，他(ta)也因(yin)此(ci)名(ming)(ming)聲大噪，其后人(ren)一部(bu)分以父(fu)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)，相(xiang)傳姓(xing)端木(mu)氏；一部(bu)分以父(fu)字為(wei)姓(xing)，相(xiang)傳姓(xing)贛氏。故贛氏的得姓(xing)始祖就是端木(mu)賜(si)。

基本介紹

贛[贛、貢(gong)、灨，作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，亦(yi)可(ke)讀作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼音是(shi)gàn、gòng，是(shi)指字從(cong)章(zhang)從(cong)貢(gong)，貢(gong)亦(yi)聲。“章(zhang)”意為“站(zhan)立在(zai)最前面”。“貢(gong)”指“向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)原皇宮進獻貢(gong)品”。“章(zhang)”與“貢(gong)”聯合起來表示“在(zai)朝(chao)貢(gong)的隊伍(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)站(zhan)在(zai)頭里(li)”。從(cong)“貝”，表示與財物有關(guan)。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自春秋(qiu)時期(qi)衛(wei)國人(ren)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜之后(hou)，屬于(yu)以先(xian)祖(zu)名字(zi)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。春秋(qiu)時期(qi)，在孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)門(men)(men)下求學而道藝精通的(de)(de)(de)(de)七十(shi)二(er)人(ren)賢(xian)者(zhe)中(zhong)，有(you)個(ge)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜，字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan))。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜原(yuan)是(shi)衛(wei)國人(ren)，善于(yu)經商，是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)有(you)門(men)(men)人(ren)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最(zui)富裕(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜善于(yu)辯論，做事很(hen)能(neng)(neng)干(gan)，曾當過魯國的(de)(de)(de)(de)宰相，但他(ta)“富貴(gui)而能(neng)(neng)謙恭守禮”，故他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)族(zu)一直很(hen)昌盛。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)源遠流長(chang)，祖(zu)述圣(sheng)學，書(shu)香門(men)(men)第，歷代英才輩(bei)出。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)目前繁衍已至(zhi)八十(shi)八代。自先(xian)賢(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)之后(hou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)家(jia)族(zu)有(you)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)族(zu)譜，繁衍、遷徙昭然有(you)序。在著(zhu)名漢朝學者(zhe)劉(liu)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)《劉(liu)向說(shuo)苑》中(zhong)，將端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜之字(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，并指出，“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)之誤”。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜為(wei)(wei)魯國宰相時，魯公賜端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)字(zi)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，因“贛(gan)”字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)讀音(yin)為(wei)(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，因而后(hou)人(ren)凡作(zuo)“子(zi)(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)，亦音(yin)訛所(suo)改(gai)。該說(shuo)在漢朝典(dian)籍《石經》中(zhong)也有(you)修正：“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)應作(zuo)贛(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸多(duo)后(hou)裔(yi)歷經兩千五百余年，綿(mian)延數十(shi)代，至(zhi)今后(hou)裔(yi)宗脈遍布海內外。端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)分衍有(you)贛(gan)氏(shi)、貢(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)、端(duan)(duan)(duan)氏(shi)、木(mu)(mu)氏(shi)、沐氏(shi)及部分林(lin)氏(shi)。贛(gan)氏(shi)是(shi)以先(xian)祖(zu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)賜的(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(子(zi)(zi)(zi)贛(gan))為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱贛(gan)氏(shi)，是(shi)非常(chang)古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)。

“贛(gan)”字本意是(shi)(shi)(shi)又有錢財、又有學問(wen)之(zhi)人，讀音為(wei)(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)賜予的(de)(de)意思。后來“贛(gan)”字被讀音為(wei)(wei)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)古吳越人的(de)(de)地(di)方讀音而致，為(wei)(wei)漢(han)語八大方言中贛(gan)方言的(de)(de)特點(dian)，今人因(yin)之(zhi)。姬姓贛(gan)氏族人大多尊奉端木(mu)賜為(wei)(wei)得(de)姓始祖。

第二個淵源

源于姜姓，出自(zi)西周時期齊國隱士贛婁(lou)子(zi)，屬于以先(xian)(xian)祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。宋朝學者邵(shao)思在《姓解》第三卷中記(ji)載(zai)：“贛婁(lou)，<漢書(shu)(shu)·藝(yi)文(wen)志(zhi)>：齊有隱士贛婁(lou)子(zi)，著書(shu)(shu)五(wu)篇(pian)。”史籍《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》中也記(ji)載(zai)：周有贛婁(lou)子(zi)。贛婁(lou)子(zi)，在典籍《廣韻》、史籍《漢書(shu)(shu)》、《高士傳》中皆(jie)稱(cheng)作“黔(qian)婁(lou)子(zi)”，史書(shu)(shu)中都記(ji)載(zai)他修身清節，埋志(zhi)于著，不求進(jin)諸侯。在他的后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)中，有以先(xian)(xian)祖之名為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)贛婁(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、或黔(qian)婁(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、或貢(gong)婁(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)有人省文(wen)簡(jian)化為贛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、黔(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)婁(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等，世代相傳至今。

姜(jiang)姓(xing)贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)族人大多尊(zun)奉贛(gan)婁子為(wei)得姓(xing)始祖。該支贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)、黔(qian)氏(shi)(shi)、貢氏(shi)(shi)的(de)正確讀音皆作(zuo)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)的后(hou)(hou)裔干(gan)(gan)(邗)國(guo)人(ren)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)居(ju)住地，屬于(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑(yi)名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。遠古(gu)時(shi)期的黃帝(di)聯盟中(zhong)有個(ge)(ge)寒(han)(han)(han)部落(luo)(luo)，其酋(qiu)寒(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)(ai)曾為(wei)黃帝(di)駕御馬車，為(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)(shi)族始(shi)祖。在(zai)古(gu)代(dai)，“寒(han)(han)(han)”字(zi)“干(gan)(gan)”字(zi)義通(tong)，“寒(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)(ai)”又(you)稱(cheng)“干(gan)(gan)類”。黃、寒(han)(han)(han)兩(liang)(liang)族通(tong)婚，寒(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)(shi)嫁(jia)女(nv)于(yu)(yu)黃帝(di)之子(zi)青陽，生子(zi)少皋。夏朝時(shi)期，寒(han)(han)(han)浞被伯明氏(shi)(shi)所逐，投靠東夷族的后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)為(wei)相。但寒(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚(mei)于(yu)(yu)內，取賄于(yu)(yu)外，愚弄其民(min)”，乘(cheng)后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)毫無防備，用大(da)木(mu)棒殺(sha)了后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)，奪(duo)了權(quan)，強娶了后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)的妻子(zi)，還生了兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)兒子(zi)，并封(feng)自己的長子(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)澆于(yu)(yu)過邑(yi)(今(jin)(jin)山東掖縣)，封(feng)次子(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)戈(ge)(ge)邑(yi)(今(jin)(jin)江蘇連云港(gang))。后(hou)(hou)來夏朝中(zhong)興，少康(kang)滅(mie)澆于(yu)(yu)過，少康(kang)之子(zi)后(hou)(hou)杼又(you)滅(mie)豷(yi)于(yu)(yu)戈(ge)(ge)。從此(ci)寒(han)(han)(han)人(ren)分為(wei)干(gan)(gan)、戈(ge)(ge)兩(liang)(liang)族。干(gan)(gan)即盾，可見寒(han)(han)(han)部落(luo)(luo)勇武及精于(yu)(yu)制造干(gan)(gan)戈(ge)(ge)的技術。今(jin)(jin)山東省的濰縣，遠古(gu)時(shi)期就叫(jiao)“寒(han)(han)(han)亭(ting)”，即當年古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)所在(zai)。寒(han)(han)(han)國(guo)被夏王朝滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)，族人(ren)南(nan)遷，故(gu)而史(shi)籍《郡望(wang)(wang)百家姓(xing)》上(shang)記載：“干(gan)(gan)姓(xing)望(wang)(wang)出潁(ying)川郡”。史(shi)籍《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略(lve)》上(shang)也記載：“干(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)望(wang)(wang)出滎陽、潁(ying)川。”

到(dao)了(le)商朝時期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因(yin)其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)善制盾、用盾，又(you)擅長于(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄建筑，故以(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)商王(wang)朝的(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)，稱(cheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今。至(zhi)商朝末期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)徐(xu)州、江(jiang)西一(yi)帶，徐(xu)州至(zhi)今還有稱(cheng)作(zuo)“寒山”之(zhi)地(di)，其(qi)以(yi)(yi)東有贛榆縣(xian)，緊靠江(jiang)西贛江(jiang)。周王(wang)朝中(zhong)(zhong)葉以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由徐(xu)州南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)臨(lin)(lin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)，史(shi)書(shu)記(ji)載(zai)：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)，在臨(lin)(lin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)，出寶劍。蓋為(wei)(wei)(wei)莫邪，洞鄂之(zhi)形也。”寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)立(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)臨(lin)(lin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)，居有定所(suo)(suo)，故其(qi)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)加“邑”偏旁作(zuo)“邗(han)(han)”字。臨(lin)(lin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)即邗(han)(han)，就是(shi)今江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省泗洪市地(di)區。春(chun)秋時期(qi)，諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)爭戰(zhan)不(bu)已，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)今江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省揚(yang)州市一(yi)帶，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)滅(mie)。歷史(shi)上的(de)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)戰(zhan)相當殘酷，據(ju)史(shi)書(shu)記(ji)載(zai)：“昔者(zhe)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰(zhan)，未(wei)齔(chen)者(zhe)不(bu)得入(ru)軍門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其(qi)齒，遂入(ru)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)……”就是(shi)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)參(can)加抗吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)戰(zhan)爭，許多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)幼者(zhe)提(ti)前鑿(zao)齒以(yi)(yi)表(biao)成年(nian)(nian)(nian)，好去參(can)加戰(zhan)斗。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)被滅(mie)亡后(hou)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一(yi)支留于(yu)原臨(lin)(lin)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)、邗(han)(han)等(deng)地(di)，后(hou)被并(bing)入(ru)到(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)，族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)。到(dao)后(hou)來(lai)的(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)大夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨(chou)、漢朝時期(qi)蜀尉干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻(xian)和京兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)孫吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉、晉朝時期(qi)大將(jiang)軍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚和新蔡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)散騎(qi)常侍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等(deng)等(deng)，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)支則繼續南遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)姑蘇(su)(su)寒山一(yi)帶，后(hou)被融入(ru)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，史(shi)稱(cheng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)(suo)滅(mie)，但仍(reng)有干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)留居，“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧之(zhi)地(di)，故多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)”。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧”，可能是(shi)通(tong)向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)都城的(de)一(yi)條隧道，或曰邗(han)(han)溝即運河，“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城邗(han)(han)，溝通(tong)江(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)”。后(hou)來(lai)著名的(de)鑄劍大師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將(jiang)，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)裔，他鑄劍工(gong)藝精湛，犀(xi)利異常。到(dao)了(le)春(chun)秋末期(qi)，越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐(jian)滅(mie)了(le)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)江(jiang)西余(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地(di)區的(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、越(yue)章人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、揚(yang)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)融合，也都成為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，最后(hou)全部融入(ru)漢族。明朝時期(qi)江(jiang)西新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦)縣(xian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)大族中(zhong)(zhong)，如高淳教(jiao)渝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯思、清朝康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)間貢生星子縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特等(deng)等(deng)，皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)。

還有一支干(gan)(邗)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)未與吳越國(guo)人(ren)(ren)結(jie)合，而是獨自(zi)在贛(gan)(gan)水流域生息繁衍，他(ta)們體格高大、魁梧(wu)，史(shi)稱“贛(gan)(gan)巨人(ren)(ren)”，世居梟陽(今江西鄱(po)陽)，世人(ren)(ren)皆稱之(zhi)為“贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)”。這(zhe)些贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)的后裔中，許多(duo)人(ren)(ren)以“贛(gan)(gan)”為姓氏(shi)，稱贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)，讀音作(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史(shi)籍《萬(wan)姓統譜(pu)》中記載的“漢代(dai)有贛(gan)(gan)遂”，既為此(ci)支干(gan)(邗)氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)的后代(dai)。

得姓始祖

端木賜(si)(子(zi)贛、子(zi)貢)、贛婁子(zi)、贛遂。

遷徙分布

贛氏是一(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)古老的多源(yuan)流姓(xing)氏，但在(zai)今中(zhong)國大陸(lu)的姓(xing)氏排(pai)行榜商未列(lie)入百家姓(xing)前一(yi)千位，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有，以(yi)魯郡(jun)、廣平、滎陽、穎川、梟(xiao)陽、潯陽為郡(jun)望。

今(jin)黑龍(long)江省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禹(yu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長葛縣，江西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)上饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄱陽(yang)縣、九(jiu)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星子(zi)縣，四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)宜(yi)賓市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣、連城縣、三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大金湖區、南平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邵(shao)武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，臺灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)，泰國，越南，印度尼(ni)西亞(ya)，柬埔寨，美國等地，均有(you)贛(gan)氏族人分(fen)布(bu)。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡：亦(yi)(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)國郡、東(dong)魯(lu)(lu)郡。西(xi)漢朝(chao)(chao)初期(qi)(qi)，漢高祖將秦朝(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)薛郡改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國，治(zhi)所在魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu))。三國時期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏政權以(yi)及晉朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡，其時轄地在今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)省曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶(dai)地區。南北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)北(bei)齊政權又改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)其為(wei)任(ren)城(cheng)郡。另(ling)外，隋朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)也(ye)有(you)個魯(lu)(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)汶陽縣(xian)(xian)，繼而恢復(fu)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)原(yuan)名，治(zhi)所在兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)有(you)個兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡，雖然(ran)轄有(you)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)，治(zhi)所亦(yi)(yi)在兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，而將原(yuan)魯(lu)(lu)國郡治(zhi)遷至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)省的(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)德州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)陵縣(xian)(xian)滋(zi)鎮)。

廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)：漢景帝劉(liu)啟中元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)前149年(nian)(nian))分邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)置郡(jun)，是由邯鄲(dan)郡(jun)分置，治所(suo)在(zai)廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)(ping)(今(jin)河北(bei)雞澤(ze))，其時(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)河北(bei)省任縣(xian)、南和、雞澤(ze)、曲周、永年(nian)(nian)及平(ping)(ping)鄉西北(bei)、肥(fei)鄉東北(bei)一部分地區(qu)，后改為廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)(ping)國。東漢時(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)其郡(jun)并入(ru)巨(ju)鹿郡(jun)。三國時(shi)期(qi)曹(cao)魏明帝曹(cao)睿太和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(丁未，公元(yuan)(yuan)227年(nian)(nian))復置廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)，轄境有所(suo)擴大。廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)(ping)郡(jun)在(zai)隋朝文帝楊堅開皇初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)582年(nian)(nian))被(bei)廢(fei)黜(chu)。

穎(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：夏(xia)王朝(chao)(chao)建立(li)后，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)是(shi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)(chao)活動(dong)的中心區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，夏(xia)啟建都(dou)(dou)(dou)于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)邑，“大(da)饗(xiang)諸侯于(yu)(yu)鈞臺”(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)(san)峰(feng)山東(dong)麓)。殷商時(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)分布的諸侯國(guo)和部(bu)落有(you)歷(li)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，有(you)熊氏(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge))，昆吾(wu)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang))，康(kang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)時(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)先后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、楚(chu)所據。分屬(shu)(shu)(shu)韓、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚(chu)。戰國(guo)末期秦國(guo)滅韓國(guo)后，以所得韓地(di)于(yu)(yu)秦王贏政十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之(zhi)所以名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)一條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)(ying)水，其(qi)上游支系(xi)流經郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中大(da)部(bu)分地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)在(zai)陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，其(qi)時(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登(deng)封市(shi)、寶豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以東(dong)，尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以西(xi)，密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)以北(bei)一帶的廣(guang)大(da)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。西(xi)漢(han)高(gao)祖六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)彭店鄉古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)(san)國(guo)時(shi)期，曹(cao)(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稱(cheng)(cheng)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五都(dou)(dou)(dou)之(zhi)一，曹(cao)(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)初二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝曹(cao)(cao)丕以“漢(han)亡(wang)于(yu)(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)永初二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘(pan)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)景平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)將周幾夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)，其(qi)地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所據。北(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西(xi)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武定(ding)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移(yi)潁(ying)(ying)陰(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))，領陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)、潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。北(bei)齊將潁(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)，以長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。北(bei)周大(da)定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。隋晁(chao)時(shi)期改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，轄十四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)陶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。唐(tang)武德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)諸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)乾(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)宋(song)初，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸京西(xi)路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)府，隸京西(xi)北(bei)路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)大(da)觀(guan)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱(cheng)(cheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸京西(xi)北(bei)路(lu)(lu)。到(dao)了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)開封府。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)隸開封府。明(ming)萬歷(li)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)末李自成起義軍將禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均(jun)平(ping)府。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初期，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。清(qing)雍正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)開封府。清(qing)雍正十三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府，臨潁(ying)(ying)、郾城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)新(xin)密)、新(xin)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府、開封府均(jun)隸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。中華民國(guo)成立(li)后，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)禹(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)豫東(dong)道。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。民國(guo)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)道為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第二(er)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)、禹(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第一行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)則直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。

潯陽(yang)郡：西(xi)晉永興元(yuan)年(nian)置潯陽(yang)郡，治所在潯陽(yang)(今江西(xi)九江)。唐朝(chao)時期(qi)改九江郡為江洲，唐天寶元(yuan)年(nian)(壬午，公元(yuan)742年(nian))改為河陽(yang)郡，至唐乾元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(戊戌，公元(yuan)758年(nian))又復為江洲。

梟(xiao)陽(yang)(yang)郡：即今(jin)江西(xi)省的鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)。鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)古稱梟(xiao)陽(yang)(yang)、番(fan)邑。秦(qin)始(shi)皇二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian))始(shi)建(jian)番(fan)縣(xian)，屬九江郡。西(xi)漢因(yin)治(zhi)番(fan)水北，名番(fan)陽(yang)(yang)。東漢改為(wei)鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)。隋為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)。元(yuan)為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)(zhou)路治(zhi)。明清為(wei)饒(rao)州(zhou)(zhou)府治(zhi)。民國(guo)三十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(己(ji)丑，公(gong)元(yuan)1949年(nian)(nian))5月1日解(jie)放，先后隸屬鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)專區(qu)、浮(fu)梁(liang)專區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)交入(ru)上(shang)饒(rao)專區(qu)。1957年(nian)(nian)改稱為(wei)波陽(yang)(yang)，2003年(nian)(nian)12月17日經國(guo)務院批準恢復鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)名。

滎(ying)陽(yang)郡(jun)：秦(qin)朝時(shi)期(qi)置郡(jun)，其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)河(he)南省(sheng)原陽(yang)市。西漢時(shi)期(qi)轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)河(he)南省(sheng)滎(ying)陽(yang)市東北(bei)部(bu)一(yi)帶(dai)(dai)。三國時(shi)期(qi)曹魏國正(zheng)始三年(nian)(壬(ren)戌，公元242年(nian))分河(he)南郡(jun)置郡(jun)，改治所至河(he)南省(sheng)滎(ying)陽(yang)縣(xian)，其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)今(jin)(jin)河(he)南省(sheng)黃河(he)南部(bu)、滎(ying)陽(yang)縣(xian)至朱仙鎮一(yi)帶(dai)(dai)，包括今(jin)(jin)開(kai)封市、鄭(zheng)州市在(zai)內的八縣(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)期(qi)移治到今(jin)(jin)滎(ying)陽(yang)縣(xian)。南北(bei)朝時(shi)期(qi)的北(bei)齊改為(wei)成(cheng)皋郡(jun)。隋、唐兩朝均為(wei)鄭(zheng)州滎(ying)陽(yang)郡(jun)。

堂號

魯(lu)國堂(tang)(tang)(tang)：以望(wang)立堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)郡堂(tang)(tang)(tang)、東魯(lu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)。

廣平堂(tang)：以(yi)望(wang)立堂(tang)。

穎川堂：以(yi)望立堂。

潯陽堂：以望(wang)立堂。

梟陽(yang)堂：以望立(li)堂。

滎陽堂(tang)：以(yi)望立堂(tang)。

歷史名人

贛(gan)遂：(生卒年待(dai)考)，著名漢朝掌太守儀衛的耆老(lao)大儒，門下有學生弟子數百人(ren)。