芒果视频

霸姓(xing)是中(zhong)國的一個姓(xing)氏。讀音作(zuo)bà。源(yuan)于黃帝后代，出自黃帝裔孫(sun)籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作(zuo)bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄(po)然也(ye)。魄(po)也(ye)。

承(cheng)大月二(er)日(ri)，承(cheng)小月三日(ri)。月者(zhe)三日(ri)則成(cheng)魄。

正(zheng)義云。前(qian)月(yue)大則月(yue)二(er)日生(sheng)魄。前(qian)月(yue)小則三(san)日始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲(sheng)。從月(yue)。①(pò)本(ben)義:陰歷(li)每月(yue)之初始見的月(yue)光(guang)。這個(ge)意義又寫作“魄”。②古(gu)代諸侯之長)

(2)假借為伯(bo)。指古(gu)代諸侯聯盟的盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義(yi)有(you)：奉行強(qiang)力政策，或實(shi)行強(qiang)力占有(you)等含(han)義(yi)以及可作為(wei)姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝(di)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，出(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)帝(di)裔孫籛(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu))之后(hou)(hou)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑(yi)名(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)世系。據(ju)史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)記載：“籛(jian)(jian)字鏗，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu)，以養性事(shi)堯，歷(li)夏、商(shang)兩朝，壽七(qi)百(bai)六十(shi)七(qi)年。夏封(feng)其元孫哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)韋，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豕韋，而(er)(er)禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽(ji)(ji)、舟(zhou)(zhou)、人，皆(jie)出(chu)(chu)彭(peng)姓也。”韋遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)夏朝，其后(hou)(hou)代(dai)所建的(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)朝。而(er)(er)禿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)朝。籛(jian)(jian)鏗的(de)直(zhi)系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)裔孫叫籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，公元852～932年，字具美，小(xiao)字婆留；錢(qian)(qian)塘臨(lin)安(an)人(今(jin)浙江(jiang)臨(lin)安(an))，在五代(dai)十(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建立了著名(ming)的(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)北宋王朝。其后(hou)(hou)裔分(fen)衍出(chu)(chu)籛(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖(zu)(zu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)賜暨(ji)佐時為(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)之裔孫，是(shi)正宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，源(yuan)出(chu)(chu)錢(qian)(qian)镠出(chu)(chu)使中原進貢(gong)之途的(de)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(今(jin)河北霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou))。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)稱(cheng)(cheng)上谷郡，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)改置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)的(de)后(hou)(hou)周曾一(yi)度(du)攺稱(cheng)(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)處古益津，北依燕京、東牽渤(bo)海(hai)，西攬太行，“帝闕下臨(lin)通萬國(guo)，行人至(zhi)此望燕山”，當(dang)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“晴波(bo)遙映、菡萏飄(piao)香”的(de)水(shui)鄉風情享(xiang)譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠非常(chang)喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地(di)(di)，遂在霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了(le)(le)由王族親信負責的(de)貢(gong)品中轉(zhuan)運輸站(zhan)，世襲惘替，其后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)子孫中有(you)人改以(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)曾販私鹽(yan)。唐(tang)朝(chao)僖宗(zong)乾符(fu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)王郢起兵(bing)(bing)(bing)反抗朝(chao)廷(ting)，臨(lin)安(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)將董(dong)昌(chang)招募鄉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠投(tou)充偏將，從破王郢。乾符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領導的(de)農(nong)民起義軍(jun)南下到臨(lin)安(an)，錢(qian)(qian)镠領兵(bing)(bing)(bing)狙擊。淮南(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)駢贊賞之，遂即推薦董(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)都知兵(bing)(bing)(bing)馬使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。唐(tang)中和二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉漢宏(hong)(hong)謀取浙(zhe)西，與(yu)董(dong)昌(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠建(jian)議，全(quan)軍(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)擊，消滅了(le)(le)劉漢宏(hong)(hong)之眾，占領越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)光(guang)啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。自此，董(dong)昌(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)镠分據浙(zhe)東、西。當(dang)時(shi)，孫儒(ru)、楊行密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)镠爭(zheng)奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)帶地(di)(di)區長期(qi)處于混戰(zhan)狀態(tai)。唐(tang)大順二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠、楊行密聯(lian)合(he)起來，由錢(qian)(qian)镠占領了(le)(le)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶。唐(tang)景福元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)者再次合(he)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，擊敗孫儒(ru)于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宣城)。唐(tang)景福二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)威勝軍(jun)(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)鎮(zhen)海(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元895年(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)自(zi)稱羅平(ping)國(guo)(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)，改元“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻(gong)，在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元896年(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻(gong)占了(le)越州(zhou)，殺了(le)董(dong)昌(chang)。唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)嘉(jia)獎錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)(feng)為鎮(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩(liang)鎮(zhen)節(jie)度使，兼有浙(zhe)東(dong)、西之地。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)(zai)勢力(li)強大時，占地有十一(yi)(yi)州(zhou)之多。其子孫后(hou)來又占據了(le)福州(zhou)(今(jin)福建福州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)嘉(jia)興(xing))，使后(hou)來的吳(wu)(wu)(wu)越國(guo)(guo)轄地共(gong)有十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二(er)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元902年(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為越王。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元904年(nian))又封(feng)(feng)他為吳(wu)(wu)(wu)王。唐(tang)開平(ping)元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元907年(nian))，后(hou)梁政權又封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為吳(wu)(wu)(wu)越國(guo)(guo)王。自(zi)唐(tang)朝(chao)末期起，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便一(yi)(yi)直繞道向中原政權貢奉無缺(que)。后(hou)梁貞明四年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元918年(nian))，吳(wu)(wu)(wu)越國(guo)(guo)取(qu)得了(le)虔州(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)西贛州(zhou))，之后(hou)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便改由海路入貢汴(bian)、洛。

錢镠(liu)在(zai)晚年(nian)(nian)敬禮文士，吳越境內(nei)的文化有所發展。他在(zai)位期間，筑(zhu)捍海石塘(tang)，置龍山(shan)、浙江兩閘，以遏潮(chao)水(shui)內(nei)灌(guan)。在(zai)太湖流(liu)域興(xing)修水(shui)利，境內(nei)河浦，都造有堰(yan)閘，以時(shi)蓄泄，不畏旱(han)澇，并建立水(shui)網圩區的維修制度(du)。這(zhe)些措施，有利于境內(nei)農(nong)業生產的發展。他開(kai)拓杭州城郭，大興(xing)土木(mu)，悉起臺榭(xie)，有“地(di)上天宮”之稱。錢镠(liu)在(zai)后唐(tang)長興(xing)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元932年(nian)(nian))逝世(shi)。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃族(zu)，出自(zi)西夏王朝(chao)同盟(meng)部落吐蕃史委(wei)部八思巴的(de)(de)后代，屬于以尊號漢化為(wei)氏。古羌族(zu)有八個主要的(de)(de)部落分支，其(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)黨(dang)項部落為(wei)勢(shi)力(li)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)部落，后來建立(li)了(le)強大(da)一時的(de)(de)西夏王朝(chao)。在西夏國(guo)的(de)(de)同盟(meng)部落中，有一個十分著名的(de)(de)、出自(zi)吐蕃民族(zu)雅(ya)隆部的(de)(de)分支史委(wei)部(室韋部)，傳承了(le)密(mi)宗佛(fo)(fo)教薩(sa)(sa)迦派，其(qi)(qi)五世(shi)祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲堅(jian)贊，尊號為(wei)“八思巴”。密(mi)宗薩(sa)(sa)迦派，得名于該教派的(de)(de)主寺(si)薩(sa)(sa)迦寺(si)，并因該派寺(si)院圍(wei)墻上涂有象征文(wen)殊(shu)、觀音和(he)金剛手菩薩(sa)(sa)的(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色(se)圖案，故又俗稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)藏傳佛(fo)(fo)教中的(de)(de)“花(hua)教”，是西藏地區密(mi)宗佛(fo)(fo)教之祖(zu)。

北宋(song)神宗熙寧(ning)趙(zhao)頊六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今西藏(zang)自治區(qu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波(bo)山上)建成了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，從(cong)這里發展出著名(ming)(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)先祖(zu)(zu)昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)唐(tang)玄宗李(li)隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐(tang)德宗李(li)適(shi)貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤松德贊(zan)(zan)(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)族人中最早出家的(de)“七覺士”之(zhi)一(yi)，從(cong)昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)起，至貢(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)兄喜饒崔臣，昆(kun)氏家族世代信佛，主要信奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(pai)(舊(jiu)教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)起改學(xue)新派(pai)(pai)(pai)密(mi)乘(新教(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴教(jiao))，他向卓彌譯(yi)師(shi)(shi)釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)習(xi)道果教(jiao)授，其(qi)(qi)(qi)后世代相傳(chuan)，成為(wei)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)在(zai)見修(xiu)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)根本法(fa)(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)建成后，采取寺(si)(si)主由家族家傳(chuan)的(de)血統傳(chuan)承方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)圓寂后，其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)。他佛學(xue)造成詣頗(po)深，使該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)主要弘(hong)揚(yang)道果教(jiao)授等顯(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)系統化，確立(li)了(le)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)(pai)體系，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)真(zhen)正發展起來(lai)，因此被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)大師(shi)(shi))，尊(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”的(de)首祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)有四個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)叫貢(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學(xue)經死于(yu)印度摩(mo)揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)叫索(suo)南則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯(yi)作“福頂(ding)”，除向其(qi)(qi)(qi)父學(xue)習(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)(pai)法(fa)(fa)要外(wai)，還(huan)向噶(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)(pai)名(ming)(ming)僧(seng)桑(sang)浦寺(si)(si)第六(liu)任堪布(bu)(bu)(bu)恰巴卻(que)(que)吉(ji)僧(seng)格(法(fa)(fa)獅子(zi)(zi))學(xue)習(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)法(fa)(fa)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)叫扎巴堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯(yi)作“稱(cheng)(cheng)幢(chuang)”，十三歲時被其(qi)(qi)(qi)史委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)座主，是(shi)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三祖(zu)(zu)。四子(zi)(zi)叫貝(bei)欽沃布(bu)(bu)(bu)，娶妻(qi)延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯(yi)作“遍喜幢(chuang)”，學(xue)富五明(ming)，精通顯(xian)密(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)利(li)尊(zun)前受比且戒，一(yi)般通稱(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到(dao)了(le)南(nan)(nan)理宗(zong)(zong)趙昀(yun)淳祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)庫裕克汗(han)孛(bei)兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·貴(gui)由二年(nian)(nian)，公元1247年(nian)(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗(han)之請，在(zai)(zai)涼(liang)州(今甘肅武(wu)威)與蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)汗(han)國的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)王(wang)孛(bei)兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·闊端會(hui)面，勸導西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)僧俗上層各界歸(gui)順蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)汗(han)，為(wei)維護祖(zu)國的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一做出了(le)重要貢獻(xian)，同時也(ye)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派獲得了(le)在(zai)(zai)衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)地區(qu)(即烏(wu)斯藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地區(qu)稱(cheng)衛(wei)，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地稱(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)地區(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上曾(ceng)北(bei)起那曲地區(qu)的(de)(de)當(dang)雄縣，南(nan)(nan)至山南(nan)(nan)地區(qu)的(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東達山南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)加(jia)查縣，西(xi)到(dao)日喀則地區(qu)的(de)(de)昂仁縣，其區(qu)域涵括了(le)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日喀則大(da)部分(fen)地區(qu)及山南(nan)(nan)大(da)部分(fen)地區(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗(zong)(zong)教(jiao)領(ling)袖地位，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦第(di)四祖(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索(suo)南(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公元1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯作“慧幢”，傳說他(ta)(ta)“三(san)歲(sui)(sui)能(neng)誦咒語(yu)，八(ba)(ba)歲(sui)(sui)能(neng)背《本生經》，九歲(sui)(sui)時能(neng)為(wei)人(ren)講經，又生于名族”，故時人(ren)稱(cheng)他(ta)(ta)為(wei)“八(ba)(ba)思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦第(di)五祖(zu)。羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與其弟恰那多吉后(hou)來隨伯父袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘肅武(wu)威)，后(hou)來被元世(shi)祖(zu)孛(bei)兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·忽必烈尊為(wei)帝師，領(ling)總制院事(shi)，統(tong)(tong)領(ling)天下釋教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)建立了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派政(zheng)教(jiao)合一的(de)(de)地方政(zheng)權，并奉命創制了(le)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)新字，一度頒行全國。在(zai)(zai)元朝政(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派盛極一時，羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦五祖(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦五祖(zu)中，袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三(san)人(ren)僅受居士戒(jie)，未曾(ceng)受過出家(jia)戒(jie)，因此(ci)身著白色俗裝，故稱(cheng)“白衣三(san)祖(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二人(ren)則受了(le)出家(jia)戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教(jiao)，身著紅色袈裟，故稱(cheng)“紅衣二祖(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后來與蒙古汗(han)國締(di)結為聯盟，在其后裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)，有取(qu)先(xian)祖尊(zun)號(hao)“八思(si)巴”首音之(zhi)諧音漢(han)字(zi)為漢(han)化(hua)姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯氏，后分別(bie)融入(ru)藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝(yi)族(zu)、漢(han)族(zu)，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自春秋時(shi)(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)王號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。夏(xia)王朝少(shao)康執政時(shi)(shi)期，大彭(peng)氏(shi)國(guo)的(de)支(zhi)孫元哲受(shou)封在(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(今(jin)河(he)南滑縣萬古鎮)，建有(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)，時(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)雖小，但霸勢甚高，與(yu)大彭(peng)并稱(cheng)(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾受(shou)賜氏(shi)曰御龍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。商王成湯(tang)滅夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)公(gong)族四(si)散(san)出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)(yi)原國(guo)名韋(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)為姓氏(shi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)西漢初期著名詩人(ren)(ren)，楚元王劉交、楚夷王劉郢客、楚夷王劉戊的(de)師(shi)傅(fu)韋(wei)孟在(zai)《諷諫》一(yi)詩中(zhong)就稱(cheng)(cheng)：“肅肅我祖(zu)，國(guo)自豕(shi)韋(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)時(shi)(shi)期，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)故地(di)成為衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是專門用(yong)為屯兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)所。到了西周(zhou)末期的(de)周(zhou)幽(you)王姬(ji)宮湦十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)姬(ji)和四(si)十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前771年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽(you)王，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)毅然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)抵(di)戎(rong)，在(zai)戰斗中(zhong)立(li)了大功，被即位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)平王姬(ji)宜臼封爵為公(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)位(wei)長達(da)五(wu)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自責(ze)，百(bai)采眾(zhong)諫，常與(yu)下臣共勉(mian)”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)十分強盛，成為當時(shi)(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)王朝的(de)重(zhong)要戰略地(di)理(li)支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)九(jiu)十五(wu)歲時(shi)(shi)曾作《抑》詩以(yi)(yi)(yi)自儆。詩云(yun)：“人(ren)(ren)亦有(you)言，靡哲不(bu)愚，投我以(yi)(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)李，溫(wen)(wen)溫(wen)(wen)恭(gong)人(ren)(ren)，維德之(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)”。正(zheng)如典籍《國(guo)語(yu)·楚語(yu)》中(zhong)所記載的(de)：“昔(xi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)十有(you)五(wu)矣，猶箴(zhen)儆于(yu)國(guo)曰：自卿以(yi)(yi)(yi)下至于(yu)師(shi)長士，茍(gou)在(zai)朝者，無謂我耄而舍我，必(bi)恭(gong)恪(ke)于(yu)朝，朝夕以(yi)(yi)(yi)交戒我”。周(zhou)平王十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)五(wu)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)去世，被尊謚為“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民感其(qi)德，賦有(you)《淇澳》歌頌其(qi)高風(feng)亮節：“有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子(zi)，如切如磋(cuo)，如琢如磨，瑟兮(xi)(xi)倜(ti)兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子(zi)，終(zhong)不(bu)可諼兮(xi)(xi)。”

在(zai)衛武(wu)公(gong)的支庶后裔子孫中，即有以(yi)“赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)”之義即“威武(wu)霸(ba)(ba)氣(qi)”為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至今，史稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自春秋至秦漢之(zhi)際所稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)，屬于(yu)以王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是(shi)以控制(zhi)其他諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)為特征之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人(ren)(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)相混淆，便借(jie)用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)(de)含義，在(zai)典(dian)籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)：“以力(li)假(jia)人(ren)(ren)者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史籍《左(zuo)傳·成二年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大(da)(da)彭(peng)、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)。或曰齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)、宋襄、秦穆、楚莊。”在(zai)典(dian)籍《疏(shu)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長也。言為諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長也。鄭康成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也，言把持(chi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)(zi)(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。”這在(zai)典(dian)籍《毛氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀(du)曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)義，后人(ren)(ren)恐與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)(zi)相溷(hun)，故借(jie)用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)(zi)以別(bie)之(zhi)。”在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒(si)昆吾，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大(da)(da)彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)桓公姜小(xiao)白(bai)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫，公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)未成功)、晉文(wen)公姬(ji)重耳(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆公嬴任好(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(熊侶，公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以及秦朝(chao)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)西楚魯公項羽(yu)(yu)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬于(yu)歷(li)史上眾人(ren)(ren)所承認的(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不(bu)過古代(dai)史學家們都一致(zhi)認為，在(zai)這些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只有(you)項羽(yu)(yu)屬于(yu)“自立為西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)也就(jiu)是(shi)這位自立的(de)(de)(de)“西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)歷(li)史上的(de)(de)(de)名號(hao)最(zui)響亮。

在這些霸王(伯王)的(de)后(hou)裔子(zi)孫中，皆有人以先祖輝煌一時的(de)王號(hao)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏者(zhe)，稱霸氏，世(shi)代相傳至今。該支霸氏姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別出(chu)自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大(da)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏，應注意(yi)具體(ti)甄別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地名(ming)(ming)(ming)，出自春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)秦川之(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)，原來(lai)叫(jiao)作(zuo)茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，向(xiang)北流(liu)匯入渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍《前漢(han)·地理志注》中記載：“霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)，出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，北入渭(wei)。師古(gu)曰：茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)，秦穆公(gong)更其名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)功視子孫。”灞河(he)(he)(he)，是陜西省(sheng)境內的(de)一(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，屬渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)南岸(an)一(yi)級支(zhi)流(liu)，發源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)藍(lan)田(tian)縣霸(ba)塬鄉麻(ma)家(jia)坡(po)(po)即秦嶺(ling)北坡(po)(po)。春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，秦穆公(gong)嬴(ying)任好不斷向(xiang)外擴張，但在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)試圖爭霸(ba)中原失敗后(hou)，轉向(xiang)西方(fang)(fang)發展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)周襄王二(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(秦穆公(gong)三十(shi)(shi)七年，公(gong)元前623年)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)西戎后(hou)，周襄王姬(ji)鄭(zheng)任命他為(wei)西方(fang)(fang)諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(伯)，秦穆公(gong)躊躇(chu)滿志，改茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自己的(de)武功。后(hou)來(lai)人們在(zai)(zai)“霸(ba)”字上(shang)(shang)加(jia)上(shang)(shang)“氵”偏(pian)旁(pang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)灞水(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)(cheng)灞河(he)(he)(he)。秦、漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，漢(han)王劉邦曾在(zai)(zai)灞河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)架(jia)有(you)一(yi)作(zuo)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)曰“灞橋(qiao)”，是當時(shi)關中地區的(de)交通要(yao)沖，連接(jie)著西安東(dong)(dong)邊(bian)的(de)各主(zhu)要(yao)交通干線。灞河(he)(he)(he)是歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安”的(de)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全長(chang)九十(shi)(shi)二(er)公(gong)里左右(you)，主(zhu)要(yao)支(zhi)流(liu)有(you)清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)、輞峪(yu)河(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)等。

在霸水(茲水、滋水、灞(ba)水、灞(ba)河(he))兩岸流(liu)(liu)域(yu)的住民中(zhong)，很(hen)早即有(you)以河(he)流(liu)(liu)名(ming)稱為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱茲氏(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，后統一為(wei)霸氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)，出自漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期京兆尹(yin)霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以(yi)居邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)稱為氏(shi)。據史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)(di)理志(zhi)》的(de)記載：霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期稱芷陽(yang)縣，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)京兆尹(yin)，漢(han)文帝(di)劉恒在(zai)西(xi)漢(han)前(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)179年(nian))即位后，更其名(ming)(ming)為“霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)縣”。漢(han)文帝(di)在(zai)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)156年(nian))逝(shi)世(shi)后即葬于(yu)(yu)該(gai)地(di)(di)，就(jiu)是(shi)今(jin)天陜西(xi)省咸(xian)陽(yang)市五陵(ling)(ling)原。在(zai)霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)負責護陵(ling)(ling)者、以(yi)及附近住民中，多為劉漢(han)世(shi)家的(de)心腹親(qin)信(xin)，很早即有指地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)。

但要注意，這(zhe)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)一(yi)支為(wei)著(zhu)名的西(xi)漢(han)大辭(ci)賦家、武(wu)騎常(chang)侍(shi)司(si)馬相(xiang)如(ru)之后裔，有(you)別于其(qi)(qi)他劉(liu)氏(shi)宗親。蓋因司(si)馬相(xiang)如(ru)在(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)徹執政時期最終擔任了“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守護(hu)霸陵之長官，是(shi)當時非(fei)常(chang)榮(rong)耀(yao)、且在(zai)兩漢(han)歷史上唯(wei)一(yi)的外(wai)姓官員，其(qi)(qi)后有(you)以先祖官居地名為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，亦(yi)稱霸氏(shi)，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆(kun)吾、子(zi)大(da)彭、姬(ji)和、姜小(xiao)白(bai)、子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫)、姬(ji)重耳、嬴(ying)任好(hao)、羋旅(熊侶(lv))、句(ju)踐、項(xiang)羽、劉邦、司馬相如、錢镠(liu)、羅(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一(yi)個多民族、多源流的(de)古(gu)老姓氏群體，但在(zai)今中國大陸(lu)的(de)姓氏排行(xing)榜上未(wei)列入百(bai)家姓的(de)前五(wu)百(bai)位，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古自治區(qu)的巴(ba)林左旗，云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的玉(yu)溪市江川縣(xian)(xian)，河北省(sheng)(sheng)的衡水(shui)市景縣(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的太原市，河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)駐(zhu)馬店(dian)驛城區(qu)，汝南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)常興鄉等地，均有(you)霸(ba)氏族(zu)人(ren)分布，以清河、景州(zhou)為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周至春秋(qiu)中期以前(qian)先(xian)為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)(di)，位于山(shan)東菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因(yin)水(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)高(gao)祖劉(liu)邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)屢改(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)期為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢(han)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今山(shan)東臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)東省博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)以后(hou)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及(ji)棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一部(bu)分(fen)、山(shan)東省臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)。到了(le)明(ming)朝(chao)時期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)歸(gui)京師廣平(ping)(ping)府(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省廣平(ping)(ping)府。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省十(shi)四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)的民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)創(chuang)立(li)(li)了(le)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)(li)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)(san)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)，于民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)政府成立(li)(li)，晉冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)(sui)冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省人(ren)民(min)政府成立(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省衡水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)(li)后(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政府由(you)城(cheng)關遷駐葛(ge)仙莊(zhuang)。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)了(le)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨(sui)(sui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復設(she)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還(huan)屬(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)制，仍隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)邢(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)合并，改(gai)由(you)邢(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)：上古(gu)時(shi)(shi)代因地跨黃河(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)城、武(wu)(wu)羅均系境內主要封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)多(duo)歸晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)代為(wei)燕、趙(zhao)之(zhi)地。秦(qin)王贏政(zheng)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始(shi)皇統一(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡(jun)。漢(han)代屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)刺史部，先(xian)后設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)市(shi)區多(duo)為(wei)此時(shi)(shi)建(jian)置。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)域(yu)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始(shi)移信都(dou)，境內分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海(hai)(hai)三(san)郡(jun)。晉(jin)(jin)代仍為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋(sui)時(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)部屬(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝開皇十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)。唐代屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)道。宋(song)初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)東路，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)西路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)移至(zhi)縣(xian)城(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)城)，并(bing)于元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)稱景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)。此后直(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)明、清(qing)，先(xian)后為(wei)中書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師(shi)、直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，境內仍由(you)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三(san)州(zhou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)領(ling)(ling)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各州(zhou)皆改為(wei)縣(xian)，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至(zhi)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道、保(bao)定(ding)道、津海(hai)(hai)道管理(li)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改稱河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)廢(fei)道，各縣(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發后，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領(ling)(ling)導的晉(jin)(jin)察(cha)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中區和晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)區合并(bing)改稱華北(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩(liang)區之(zhi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)縣(xian)域(yu)，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、清(qing)河(he)、恩(en)縣(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)(wu)城、故(gu)城、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)、阜(fu)城等(deng)十(shi)三(san)縣(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立的河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，奉(feng)華北(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)委員(yuan)會之(zhi)命撤銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區之(zhi)夏(xia)津、恩(en)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城三(san)縣(xian)劃歸山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)六縣(xian)劃歸石家莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)、故(gu)城、阜(fu)城三(san)縣(xian)劃歸滄(cang)縣(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，清(qing)河(he)縣(xian)劃歸邢臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區復(fu)(fu)置，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平、故(gu)城、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)、阜(fu)城計十(shi)一(yi)縣(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區改稱衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地區。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)鎮(zhen)升為(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)改建(jian)為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)改建(jian)為(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準撤銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地區，改設(she)地級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)撤銷(xiao)原縣(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)，改設(she)桃城區。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)區、八(ba)縣(xian)，代管兩(liang)個縣(xian)級(ji)市(shi)。

堂號

清(qing)河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名(ming)霸小(xiao)寶(bao)，筆(bi)名(ming)山鷹；云(yun)(yun)(yun)南江川人。著(zhu)名(ming)基(ji)礎教育家(jia)(jia)、現代書畫家(jia)(jia)。1991年(nian)(nian)畢業與(yu)云(yun)(yun)(yun)南玉(yu)溪師(shi)范專(zhuan)科學(xue)(xue)校藝(yi)術(shu)系美術(shu)專(zhuan)業，2004年(nian)(nian)畢業于云(yun)(yun)(yun)南藝(yi)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)美術(shu)分院(yuan)中(zhong)國(guo)畫系，其書法(fa)、繪畫作品多次(ci)入選省、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是近年(nian)(nian)來成績卓著(zhu)的中(zhong)青年(nian)(nian)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)之一。現為中(zhong)國(guo)硬(ying)筆(bi)書法(fa)協(xie)會會員，云(yun)(yun)(yun)南省書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)會員，江川安化中(zhong)心小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)高級(ji)教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公(gong)元1966～今)，祖籍河北衡水景縣，山(shan)西(xi)太(tai)原人(ren)。著(zhu)名武(wu)術教練(lian)。2008年第三屆世界傳統武(wu)術節金牌(pai)教練(lian)獲(huo)獎(jiang)者(zhe)。霸(ba)文革說(shuo)，當年父親當參軍離開祖籍，落(luo)戶山(shan)西(xi)省城(cheng)(cheng)太(tai)原，他(ta)是在(zai)太(tai)原出生(sheng)(sheng)長大(da)(da)的(de)。在(zai)省城(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)活這么(me)多(duo)年，還(huan)從未遇到過本(ben)家以外的(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人(ren)。霸(ba)氏少見，很多(duo)人(ren)都不(bu)知道(dao)，每(mei)次(ci)介紹自己時，對(dui)方都不(bu)敢(gan)相信，都要反復(fu)問上(shang)好幾遍。有(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)一(yi)位女同(tong)志問他(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)說(shuo)“霸(ba)”，結果對(dui)方還(huan)以為(wei)開玩笑(xiao)，回了一(yi)句：“你要姓(xing)爸，我(wo)還(huan)姓(xing)媽呢。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的(de)“霸(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)文革帶來不(bu)少趣事。有(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)在(zai)省里(li)開大(da)(da)會(hui)，坐電梯時，進了電梯的(de)同(tong)事急著(zhu)招(zhao)呼(hu)他(ta)，按照習慣大(da)(da)喊(han)了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)文革急忙把食指豎在(zai)嘴前示(shi)意悄聲。更(geng)有(you)(you)意思(si)的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)文革的(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有(you)(you)朋友(you)開玩笑(xiao)說(shuo)：“你要生(sheng)(sheng)男(nan)孩就叫霸(ba)天虎，女孩就叫霸(ba)王花吧。”