芒果视频

巫(wu)馬姓，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓。巫(wu)馬，是周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬的官名，后人以其祖先(xian)的官名為(wei)(wei)姓氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬姓。但在周朝后，巫(wu)馬一(yi)姓逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少(shao)，是因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都(dou)改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作(zuo)wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責(ze)照(zhao)顧(gu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)名，后(hou)(hou)人以其祖先(xian)的(de)(de)官(guan)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在(zai)周朝后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減(jian)少(shao)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所(suo)謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周朝時的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)名，即掌管治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)官(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正是(shi)由這(zhe)種(zhong)官(guan)職的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可(ke)以在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略(lve)》得到印(yin)證，書(shu)中(zhong)有(you)關于(yu)(yu)他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以官(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)記載。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》上有(you)關于(yu)(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)子孫，孔子門(men)生之一(yi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾(ceng)經任單父(fu)的(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)記載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精心(xin)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)事，可(ke)從史書(shu)記載中(zhong)知(zhi)道。但后(hou)(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)很(hen)少(shao)見(jian)名人出現，也可(ke)能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵(yuan)源：源于官(guan)(guan)位(wei)，出(chu)自周朝時期官(guan)(guan)吏巫(wu)(wu)馬，屬于以(yi)官(guan)(guan)職稱謂為氏。在(zai)周朝的官(guan)(guan)職體制中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)一種專門掌管養馬并為馬治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的官(guan)(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)(wu)馬，也就(jiu)是馬醫(yi)官(guan)(guan)，隸(li)屬于夏官(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在(zai)典籍《周禮·夏官(guan)(guan)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬掌養疾(ji)馬而(er)乘(cheng)之治(zhi)，相醫(yi)而(er)藥，攻馬疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就(jiu)是將病(bing)(bing)馬驅趕使之奔(ben)跑起(qi)來，根據病(bing)(bing)馬的奔(ben)步情形判斷(duan)其病(bing)(bing)因，然后再對癥(zheng)施治(zhi)。這(zhe)在(zai)史籍《姓氏考略》中(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)(you)記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬掌養疾(ji)馬而(er)乘(cheng)治(zhi)之，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)為氏”。

在巫馬官(guan)的(de)后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)以先(xian)祖官(guan)職稱謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱巫馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)又(you)有(you)省(sheng)文簡改為(wei)(wei)單姓巫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，巫馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復姓族人越來越少(shao)了，不(bu)過，皆(jie)世代相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)(xing)或(huo)是典(dian)型(xing)的古(gu)老(lao)漢族姓(xing)(xing)氏，但人口總數在中國的大(da)陸和(he)臺灣(wan)省均未列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)位，在宋版(ban)《百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為(wei)第四百(bai)四十八位門閥。巫馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing)在大(da)陸和(he)臺灣(wan)都沒(mei)有列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前一百(bai)位。巫馬(ma)氏望族居單父（今山東省單縣(xian)）、魯(lu)郡(jun)（西漢時(shi)置(zhi)魯(lu)國，三國魏及晉代(dai)改為(wei)魯(lu)郡(jun)。相當于現在的山東省曲阜(fu)一帶）。

今廣西壯族(zu)自治區(qu)、河北(bei)省邯鄲市有少量巫馬(ma)氏族(zu)人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)國，治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)魯(lu)縣(今(jin)山(shan)東曲(qu)阜)。三(san)國時期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏(wei)及(ji)晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其時轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東省曲(qu)阜、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶地(di)區。南北朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)北齊(qi)又(you)改(gai)為任(ren)城(cheng)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另(ling)外，隋朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)有個魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)有個兗州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其間(jian)雖然(ran)都轄(xia)(xia)有曲(qu)阜，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)縣為汶陽縣，繼(ji)而(er)恢復曲(qu)阜原(yuan)名，而(er)治(zhi)所均在(zai)(zai)(zai)兗州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東省的(de)滋(zi)縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋(qiu)時期(qi)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)(chao)事情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)漢時期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)平樂(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)，平樂(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)防東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時期(qi)廢(fei)防東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)僑(qiao)置(zhi)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時期(qi)北濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)暨離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北齊時期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)廢(fei)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)開皇六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)(tang)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時期(qi)后唐(tang)(tang)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)山、成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)、魚臺(tai)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋(song)時期(qi)因(yin)之。蒙(meng)古統治(zhi)者(zhe)進入(ru)山東(dong)初期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府；明(ming)(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)濮(pu)道(dao)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)直隸(li)于省；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)山東(dong)省第(di)二(er)(er)行政(zheng)督(du)察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)(min)(min)(min)主政(zheng)權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇魯(lu)(lu)豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后方辦事處，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)(cao)馬、芳桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)基(ji)礎設立曹(cao)(cao)芳抗日辦事處，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)(bing)為(wei)金曹(cao)(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)南改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐(zhu)地(di)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關鎮(zhen)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山東(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)復(fu)程(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其東(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)(he)澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯郡堂：以國立堂，亦稱魯國堂。

單父堂：以望立(li)堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟子(zi)；明代舉人(ren)：上聯典指(zhi)春秋末年魯國(guo)人(ren)(一說(shuo)陳國(guo))巫馬施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)，曾為魯國(guo)單(dan)父宰。任職(zhi)期(qi)間，勤于職(zhi)守，日(ri)夜(ye)操勞，事必躬親，單(dan)父大治(zhi)。他(ta)忠于儒(ru)家學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)，實踐儒(ru)家的義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪(tan)富(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)路和他(ta)一同打柴，看見一家富(fu)人(ren)，駕車(che)百乘，擺宴席于韞丘之(zhi)上，豪華非常。子(zi)路問他(ta)，如果放棄從孔(kong)子(zi)那里學(xue)(xue)習到的學(xue)(xue)問、品德和本領，即可如此富(fu)貴(gui)，你干不(bu)干？他(ta)認(ren)為子(zi)路問此語(yu)是(shi)污辱了自己，表示志(zhi)士仁人(ren)絕不(bu)做(zuo)見利(li)忘義的事情。下聯典指(zhi)代澤州人(ren)巫馬壽，萬歷(li)舉人(ren)。

圣門高弟；魯(lu)國名(ming)臣：全聯典指春秋時期(qi)魯(lu)國名(ming)人巫(wu)馬施(shi)，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在魯(lu)國為臣相(xiang)，宰單父，以(yi)星出(chu)，以(yi)星入，日夜不處，以(yi)身親之，單父治。

巫(wu)山云雨；馬(ma)上詩文(wen)：此聯為以鶴頂格嵌(qian)巫(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)”二字嵌(qian)字聯。

姓(xing)(xing)開周代；祖啟(qi)職官(guan)：全聯典指巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)的得姓(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流(liu)。

五言通用聯

望居單父縣；源自馬醫官：全聯典(dian)指巫馬姓的得姓源流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父相(xiang)精(jing)心治國；馬(ma)醫官得(de)(de)姓(xing)傳名：上聯(lian)典指春秋時魯國單父丞巫(wu)馬(ma)施：字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的得(de)(de)意門(men)生，比(bi)孔子(zi)小三十歲。精(jing)心于國事，有治績。由于勤勤懇懇地(di)工作，將(jiang)該地(di)治理(li)得(de)(de)井井有條(tiao)。下聯(lian)典指巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)的得(de)(de)姓(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子承父業(ye)，后繼(ji)有人；不負期望，無愧宿(su)賢(xian)：此(ci)聯為鑲嵌(qian)巫馬施(shi)(字子期)“子期”二字嵌(qian)字聯。

專意(yi)經書，得(de)杏壇道統；戴星出入，化單父(fu)黎民：全(quan)聯典指巫馬施事(shi)典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的得意門生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十(shi)歲。據載，他(ta)曾執掌(zhang)單父（春秋時魯國(guo)(guo)的一(yi)個(ge)邑），由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作(zuo)，將該地治理得井(jing)井(jing)有條。曾在魯國(guo)(guo)官為丞相，有治績。一(yi)次，陳司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭公懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出去(qu)后，陳司敗向巫馬施作(zuo)了(le)個(ge)揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)偏(pian)私(si)(si)袒(tan)護(hu)的，莫非君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)會(hui)偏(pian)私(si)(si)袒(tan)護(hu)？魯昭公娶來吳(wu)女作(zuo)夫人(ren)，給她(ta)(ta)起名叫她(ta)(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)姓姬，避忌(ji)稱呼同(tong)姓，所以叫她(ta)(ta)吳(wu)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)(jun)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)得禮(li)儀(yi)，那(nei)還(huan)有誰不(bu)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)得禮(li)節呢？”巫馬施把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真幸運，如果有了(le)過(guo)失，人(ren)家一(yi)定(ding)會(hui)知(zhi)道。作(zuo)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的不(bu)能說(shuo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)的過(guo)錯的，替(ti)他(ta)避忌(ji)的人(ren)，就是(shi)(shi)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)啊(a)。”