芒果视频

漢語漢字(zi)，姓氏，丨[丨，讀音作(zuo)(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀作(zuo)(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姜姓，出自上古(gu)帝(di)王椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以(yi)先(xian)祖名字(zi)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據(ju)文獻《上海博物館藏戰(zhan)國楚(chu)竹簡(二(er)(er))·容(rong)成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載(zai)，上古(gu)帝(di)王傳說，起(qi)于(yu)容(rong)成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古(gu)的(de)帝(di)王約(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)一人(ren)，止于(yu)武(wu)王伐商(shang)終克之(zhi)，“三代(dai)以(yi)上，皆(jie)授賢不授子，天(tian)下艾(ai)安；三代(dai)以(yi)下，啟(qi)攻益，湯(tang)伐桀，文、武(wu)圖商(shang)，則禪讓之(zhi)道廢而(er)革命(ming)之(zhi)說起(qi)。前(qian)后(hou)適(shi)成對比。”其(qi)文云：“容(rong)成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結(jie)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有(you)天(tian)下也，皆(jie)不授其(qi)子而(er)授賢。其(qi)德酋清，而(er)上愛下，而(er)一其(qi)志，而(er)寢其(qi)兵(bing)，而(er)官其(qi)材。”其(qi)中的(de)“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就是(shi)后(hou)人(ren)所稱(cheng)的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎帝(di)神(shen)農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)執掌(zhang)姜姓東鳥族華夏(xia)部落(luo)聯盟的(de)首(shou)領，他對后(hou)世人(ren)在政(zheng)治(zhi)體(ti)制上最大的(de)貢獻，就是(shi)建立(li)了君主權禪讓制度(du)。

椲(wei)丨氏認為(wei)，通過禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)破除己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達到視天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)若(ruo)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“大我”，能實現“矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有(you)所養(yang)”的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)理想(xiang)。這(zhe)種禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，就是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)領導權(quan)執掌的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種原始(shi)氏族公(gong)(gong)社“原始(shi)共產(chan)主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神核心(xin)。對于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)東漢經學家(jia)鄭(zheng)玄解釋(shi)為(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共也。禪位(wei)授圣，不(bu)家(jia)之(zhi)。”故“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實際是(shi)指禪讓(rang)君主(zhu)領導權(quan)而言。關(guan)于(yu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)唐朝(chao)經學家(jia)孔穎(ying)達說得更明(ming)確：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)位(wei)也。為(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖讓(rang)而授圣德，不(bu)私(si)(si)傳(chuan)子(zi)孫(sun)，即(ji)廢朱(zhu)、均而用舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)也。選賢(xian)(xian)與能者，向明(ming)不(bu)私(si)(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)位(wei)，此(ci)明(ming)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)諸侯也。國不(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)(shi)，唯(wei)選賢(xian)(xian)與能也。”椲(wei)丨氏創建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)種“以(yi)(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)繼，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君主(zhu)權(quan)力禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)延續(xu)到舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)代，方被(bei)大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)所破壞(huai)。媯姓大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)終(zhong)止了禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，傳(chuan)位(wei)于(yu)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)強權(quan)政治(zhi)，建(jian)立了中國歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國家(jia)夏(xia)王朝(chao)，史(shi)稱其為(wei)“夏(xia)啟(qi)”。

在椲(wei)丨氏(shi)的后裔子(zi)孫冢，有以(yi)先祖名(ming)號“丨”為姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)，是(shi)當今所有姓氏(shi)用(yong)字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆劃最少的第(di)三(san)位姓氏(shi)(第(di)一(yi)位為“丶”氏(shi)，第(di)二位為“一(yi)”氏(shi))，世(shi)居(ju)白(bai)邑(yi)一(yi)帶(dai)(今河南息縣)，是(shi)非常古早的姓氏(shi)之一(yi)，人口十分稀(xi)少，其姓氏(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋姓，出自(zi)顓頊(xu)帝的(de)裔孫白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)之后(hou)，屬(shu)于漢族入旗改姓為氏(shi)。據(ju)史(shi)籍《元和姓纂》、《尚(shang)龍錄》等(deng)資(zi)料記(ji)載，顓頊(xu)帝的(de)后(hou)裔陸終娶鬼方氏(shi)為妻，生下六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中(zhong)第六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季(ji)連，賜(si)姓羋。季(ji)連的(de)后(hou)裔熊繹在荊山一(yi)帶建(jian)諸侯國(guo)(guo)，定都(dou)丹陽。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前740年荊君熊通自(zi)封為武王。他的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前689年遷(qian)都(dou)郢，改國(guo)(guo)號(hao)楚。楚平(ping)王時，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)因做晉軍襲鄭國(guo)(guo)的(de)內應而被殺(sha)(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)便(bian)(bian)逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥(xu)。楚平(ping)工的(de)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠(hui)王即位(wei)后(hou)，楚令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西把熊勝(sheng)招(zhao)回國(guo)(guo)，任巢大夫，封在白(bai)邑(今河(he)(he)南(nan)息縣)，稱(cheng)為白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)。可晉國(guo)(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西出兵救鄭，白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)勝(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西言而無信，便(bian)(bian)發動了政(zheng)變，殺(sha)(sha)死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西，囚禁惠(hui)王，并著手改革(ge)朝政(zheng)以(yi)爭取民心，但(dan)以(yi)失敗(bai)告終，自(zi)殺(sha)(sha)身亡(wang)。他逝(shi)世后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫便(bian)(bian)以(yi)祖輩封邑名為氏(shi)，稱(cheng)白(bai)氏(shi)，是為河(he)(he)南(nan)白(bai)氏(shi)；也有(you)以(yi)“白(bai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“白(bai)侯”為氏(shi)的(de)。

唐朝末年，白邑的一(yi)部分白氏(shi)族人為(wei)避中原(yuan)戰亂，遷(qian)徙進入(ru)黑(hei)龍(long)江璦琿縣一(yi)帶(dai)進行農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這(zhe)部分白氏(shi)族人在明朝末期后金(jin)政權建(jian)立之后加(jia)入(ru)了滿洲(zhou)(zhou)旗籍，歸屬(shu)為(wei)新滿洲(zhou)(zhou)索(suo)倫蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)部落，改(gai)稱蒙棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)，后再(zai)漢化(hua)省文(wen)為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)，繼而簡(jian)寫為(wei)先祖(zu)原(yuan)姓(xing)丨氏(shi)，讀(du)音(yin)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙(meng)古族(zu)，出(chu)自河南白氏家(jia)族(zu)，屬于蒙(meng)古族(zu)入旗改姓為氏。“丨”，即為“棍”的古體漢字，是典型的象形文字，其在(zai)古希臘、古埃及、古印度、古瑪雅等歷史上使用的原始象形文字中均相同。

蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱(cheng)莽(mang)果(guo)氏(shi)(shi)，世居黑(hei)龍(long)江璦琿地(di)區白(bai)石砬(la)子一(yi)帶。蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)并非單(dan)一(yi)民(min)族(zu)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)，而是由漢族(zu)、達斡爾(er)組、蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)、鄂(e)溫克族(zu)等(deng)民(min)族(zu)混合組成的一(yi)個部(bu)(bu)落(luo)群(qun)體的稱(cheng)謂(wei)，后來歸附了后金政權，加入(ru)了旗籍(ji)(ji)，成為索倫部(bu)(bu)的一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分。其中蒙(meng)(meng)古族(zu)白(bai)如徳氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人加入(ru)滿洲旗籍(ji)(ji)后，改為蒙(meng)(meng)棍氏(shi)(shi)，滿語為Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林(lin)永吉烏拉街至(zhi)輝(hui)發(fa)河口、拉發(fa)河流域、雙(shuang)陽縣境)等(deng)地(di)，后有(you)稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)(shi)者，讀(du)音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改冠漢姓為莫氏(shi)(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

得姓始祖

椲丨(shu)氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏是一(yi)個多民族(zu)、多源(yuan)流的姓氏群體，但大(da)部分族(zu)人(ren)皆(jie)已改冠(guan)白(bai)氏，今(jin)僅(jin)在河南省(sheng)的信陽市息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)還有少量分布，以息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)為郡望，人(ren)口數量很稀少，僅(jin)百余(yu)人(ren)，在中(zhong)國大(da)陸的“三小(xiao)姓”中(zhong)名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)非常古老(lao)的地名，在典籍《禹貢(gong)》中(zhong)就(jiu)有記(ji)載：荊、河惟豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)末期，周(zhou)文(wen)王向南(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)先被其化，息(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)。周(zhou)武(wu)(wu)王十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封(feng)姬(ji)姓侯(hou)(hou)爵，周(zhou)文(wen)王的第(di)(di)三(san)十七子姬(ji)羽達(da)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)，息(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)由(you)此始(shi)。周(zhou)莊王十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)滅(mie)息(xi)(xi)國(guo)，其地建為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時期，息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)時期置(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢時期為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)，又分地置(zhi)褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)。曹魏(wei)時期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時期，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)時期，南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉(liu)宋政(zheng)(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏(wei)太(tai)和(he)十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、弋陽(yang)、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大(da)(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏(wei)武(wu)(wu)定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿襲未變。北(bei)周(zhou)大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)事(shi)情(qing)因之。隋(sui)大(da)(da)業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡)。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮(huai)川(chuan)入真陽(yang)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)入褒(bao)信(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五(wu)代時期沿襲未變。北(bei)宋時期，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)褒(bao)信(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋紹興十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋與金國(guo)議和(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋泰和(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、真陽(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)王務(wu)鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月(yue)(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月(yue)(yue)復(fu)置(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨濠(hao)府(fu)。不(bu)久改(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武(wu)(wu)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)。明洪武(wu)(wu)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光道分轄。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)雍正(zheng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固、息(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)道，民(min)國(guo)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)省第(di)(di)三(san)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)二十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)省第(di)(di)九行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(潢川(chuan))。中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)建立初(chu)期屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川(chuan)專區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)24日，潢川(chuan)、信(xin)陽(yang)兩專區(qu)合并，當(dang)今息(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河南(nan)(nan)省信(xin)陽(yang)市(shi)。

堂號

息(xi)縣堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱白邑堂(tang)。