芒果视频

山西洪洞汾河國家濕地公園怎么樣

山西(xi)洪洞(dong)汾河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于山西(xi)省洪洞(dong)縣，批準建設于2015年12月，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)臨汾盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)北(bei)部，主體(ti)包括汾河(he)洪洞(dong)段(duan)全段(duan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型包括河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三種。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1295.01公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1036.52公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率80.04%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)劃分為五大功能區(qu)(qu)，即(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)、宣教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)及管(guan)理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)。其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)881.92公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的68.10%；恢(hui)復重建區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)326.94公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的25.25%；科普(pu)宣教區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)65.53公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的5.06%；合理利(li)用區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)16.65公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的1.28%；管(guan)理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3.97公(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的0.31%。

地理環境

山西(xi)洪洞(dong)(dong)汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)國家濕地公(gong)園位于山西(xi)省洪洞(dong)(dong)縣，主體包括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)洪洞(dong)(dong)段(duan)(duan)全段(duan)(duan)，東北(bei)至堤村(cun)鄉楊(yang)洼莊村(cun)，西(xi)南(nan)至甘亭鎮天(tian)井(jing)村(cun)，大致呈南(nan)北(bei)走向，規(gui)劃范圍主要包括汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)堤內的水體、河(he)(he)灘地和河(he)(he)流(liu)階地等。規(gui)劃范圍內汾(fen)(fen)河(he)(he)流(liu)程45.8千米，介于東經111°33′35″—111°41′56″，北(bei)緯36°09′48″—36°30′06″之間。

濕地資源

濕地(di)(di)公園的濕地(di)(di)類型包括河流濕地(di)(di)、沼澤濕地(di)(di)和人工濕地(di)(di)三種。總(zong)面積1295.01公頃，濕地(di)(di)面積1036.52公頃，濕地(di)(di)率80.04%。

動植物資源

濕(shi)地公園內野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富，有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)維管束(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)66科197屬379種(zhong)，有(you)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)野(ye)大豆1種(zhong)。有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)25目50科145種(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)國家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重點保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)黑鸛1種(zhong)，國家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重點保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)白琵鷺、大鵟等(deng)8種(zhong)，山西省重點保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)蒼鷺、池鷺等(deng)8種(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

濕(shi)地(di)公園是(shi)山西(xi)丘陵地(di)區具有(you)典(dian)型性、代表性的河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)，濕(shi)地(di)類型豐富，河(he)流水量(liang)(liang)豐沛(pei)，泥沙(sha)含量(liang)(liang)較大，淤(yu)積(ji)速度快，河(he)漫灘濕(shi)地(di)發育充分。

河道形態(tai)自然，坡降(jiang)平緩，濕地(di)水量季節變化規律明顯，濕地(di)特征顯著(zhu)，河灘及河心洲草木(mu)叢生(sheng)，生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐富(fu)，生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)完整，能較(jiao)(jiao)大發揮(hui)濕地(di)的涵養水源、保(bao)持(chi)水土、調節氣(qi)候等功能。