芒果视频

水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)艇部(bu)隊是海軍中(zhong)在水(shui)面(mian)(mian)遂(sui)行作戰任(ren)務(wu)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。有(you)的(de)國家(jia)稱水(shui)面(mian)(mian)部(bu)隊或水(shui)面(mian)(mian)兵(bing)(bing)力。包括水(shui)面(mian)(mian)戰斗(dou)艦(jian)艇部(bu)隊和(he)勤(qin)務(wu)艦(jian)船部(bu)隊。海軍的(de)基本作戰兵(bing)(bing)力。

主要任務

具(ju)有反(fan)艦、反(fan)潛、防空、水(shui)雷戰(zhan)和對岸(an)攻擊等作(zuo)戰(zhan)能力，能單獨或(huo)在其(qi)他軍(jun)種、兵(bing)種部隊協同下(xia)，完(wan)成(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)戰(zhan)役戰(zhan)斗(dou)(dou)任務(wu)，有的(de)(de)還(huan)可以執行戰(zhan)略性戰(zhan)役任務(wu)。主(zhu)要用于攻擊敵方海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)兵(bing)力和岸(an)上(shang)目(mu)標，支援(yuan)登(deng)陸(lu)、抗登(deng)陸(lu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)，保護或(huo)破擊海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)交通線(xian)，進行海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)封鎖、反(fan)封鎖作(zuo)戰(zhan)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)運送作(zuo)戰(zhan)兵(bing)力與物資，參加(jia)奪(duo)取制(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)權和海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)制(zhi)空權的(de)(de)斗(dou)(dou)爭(zheng)等。平時，除保衛(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)疆外，還(huan)根(gen)據國(guo)家(jia)(jia)政治、經(jing)(jing)濟和外交政策(ce)，保衛(wei)大陸(lu)架、專屬經(jing)(jing)濟區，保衛(wei)和參加(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)科(ke)學試驗與調查作(zuo)業、開發(fa)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)資源，維護國(guo)家(jia)(jia)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)權益。有的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)還(huan)將水(shui)面艦艇部隊派(pai)駐他國(guo)基地或(huo)進入他國(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)游(you)弋，炫耀武力或(huo)進行軍(jun)事干涉。

編制種類

現代水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)類、編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)規(gui)模差異很(hen)大。有(you)的(de)國家(jia)海軍(jun)(jun)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有(you)航(hang)(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)大中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數達數百(bai)艘；有(you)的(de)國家(jia)海軍(jun)(jun)僅有(you)幾艘小型(xing)(xing)巡邏艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)區分(fen)，有(you)航(hang)(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃(sao)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導(dao)彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。勤(qin)務艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主(zhu)要有(you)偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通(tong)信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海道測(ce)量(liang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海洋(yang)(yang)調(diao)查船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工(gong)程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防(fang)險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓(xun)練(lian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修理艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補給(gei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸(shu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及其他專(zhuan)用艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)。水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，通(tong)常(chang)分(fen)為(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（行(xing)(xing)政編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）、任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)（作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）。艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，由戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術(shu)技術(shu)性能相(xiang)同或(huo)(huo)相(xiang)近的(de)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)總隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等(deng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)序列，實行(xing)(xing)統(tong)(tong)一領導(dao)和(he)管理。任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，在遂(sui)行(xing)(xing)海上(shang)駐巡、作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)或(huo)(huo)其他任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務時，根據任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務的(de)性質、參(can)與艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)(zhong)類和(he)數量(liang)等(deng)，從艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)抽(chou)調(diao)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)或(huo)(huo)建制(zhi)單位，參(can)加海軍(jun)(jun)諸(zhu)兵(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)其他形式的(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；在一定條件(jian)下，也可單獨組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。海軍(jun)(jun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織諸(zhu)兵(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)合同作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時，通(tong)常(chang)以水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)基礎，設專(zhuan)門指揮艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（旗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)），或(huo)(huo)在某(mou)艘水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)上(shang)開設海上(shang)指揮所。參(can)與執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)某(mou)項任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務結束后(hou)歸建。美國海軍(jun)(jun)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有(you)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司令部(bu)，統(tong)(tong)轄所屬(shu)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，統(tong)(tong)一編(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)各艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)；任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務編(bian)(bian)(bian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)為(wei)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)特(te)(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)小隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。

美國航空母艦(jian)(jian)則屬(shu)于(yu)艦(jian)(jian)隊航空兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)隊建(jian)制，根(gen)據任務需(xu)要，配屬(shu)作戰艦(jian)(jian)隊。海(hai)軍水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊，艦(jian)(jian)種編(bian)組為(wei)(wei)總隊、支隊、大隊等；任務編(bian)組通常(chang)分別以航空母艦(jian)(jian)、巡洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)或(huo)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)核心，并配有其他水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)為(wei)(wei)護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)力組成編(bian)隊。日(ri)本海(hai)上自衛(wei)(wei)(wei)隊，以驅逐艦(jian)(jian)部(bu)(bu)隊為(wei)(wei)主，編(bian)成護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)隊，隸屬(shu)聯合艦(jian)(jian)隊，下轄護衛(wei)(wei)(wei)隊群和隊，作為(wei)(wei)其海(hai)上防(fang)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)主力。一些發(fa)展中(zhong)國家的(de)(de)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)(bu)隊的(de)(de)編(bian)組形式，通常(chang)是在(zai)艦(jian)(jian)隊下直轄艦(jian)(jian)種大隊或(huo)中(zhong)隊。

發展歷史

世界上自(zi)有(you)海(hai)(hai)軍、艦(jian)(jian)隊以(yi)來，就(jiu)有(you)水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊。隨著海(hai)(hai)軍裝備的改進，海(hai)(hai)戰規模的擴(kuo)展和樣(yang)式的變化(hua)，水(shui)面艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊加快了(le)發展。

第一(yi)次世界大戰(zhan)(zhan)前夕，英、法、俄、意、德、奧(ao)等國的海(hai)(hai)(hai)軍，就(jiu)擁(yong)有戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)(lie)巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，大戰(zhan)(zhan)期間這些戰(zhan)(zhan)斗艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)在(zai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)中起主(zhu)導(dao)作用。海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)時，通常由單(dan)一(yi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)的戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)2～3個(ge)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)組成編隊(dui)(dui)，成單(dan)縱隊(dui)(dui)或(huo)復列(lie)(lie)縱隊(dui)(dui)，進行列(lie)(lie)陣(zhen)(zhen)對抗，直至1916年日(ri)德蘭海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)后，才(cai)宣告(gao)了這種(zhong)簡單(dan)的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)列(lie)(lie)陣(zhen)(zhen)對抗的海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)樣式的終結。戰(zhan)(zhan)后，一(yi)些國家海(hai)(hai)(hai)軍繼(ji)續發(fa)展戰(zhan)(zhan)列(lie)(lie)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)和驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)。

20世(shi)紀20～30年(nian)代(dai)，英、美、日、法等國建成第(di)一批航(hang)空母艦，編入(ru)水面艦艇部隊。

第二次(ci)世界大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間，英、美、日等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海軍(jun)競(jing)相發展(zhan)航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，并在海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中廣泛使(shi)用，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)攻防能力(li)逐(zhu)漸(jian)喪失優勢，失去原有(you)主(zhu)力(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)地位，從(cong)1942年珊瑚海海戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被航(hang)空母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)取代。巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐(zhu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊仍發揮重(zhong)要作用。由于(yu)反(fan)(fan)潛(qian)(qian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、水雷戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和登陸作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)需要，反(fan)(fan)潛(qian)(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃布(bu)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)和兩棲作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等在一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊中也發展(zhan)很快。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)(hou)，許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)將(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)先后(hou)(hou)封存，不再新(xin)建。有(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)對巡(xun)洋艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)發展(zhan)也持慎重(zhong)態度，一(yi)度很少建造。有(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)不再專門建造布(bu)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)，多數國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)反(fan)(fan)潛(qian)(qian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃布(bu)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)等部隊都有(you)新(xin)的(de)發展(zhan)。

50年代末(mo)，蘇聯海(hai)軍(jun)首先建立導彈(dan)(dan)快艇(ting)部隊。其后，許多國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)軍(jun)相(xiang)繼組(zu)建導彈(dan)(dan)快艇(ting)部隊，與此同時水翼(yi)快艇(ting)、氣墊(dian)快艇(ting)、氣墊(dian)登陸艇(ting)等也(ye)陸續編入水面(mian)作戰艦(jian)艇(ting)部隊。勤務艦(jian)船部隊艦(jian)船的類型和數量(liang)也(ye)有相(xiang)應的發展(zhan)。60～70年代，導彈(dan)(dan)艦(jian)艇(ting)在(zai)局部戰爭中發揮了很大作用。70年代末(mo)，許多國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)軍(jun)的水面(mian)艦(jian)艇(ting)部隊逐步實現武(wu)器導彈(dan)(dan)化。

中(zhong)國自(zi)清(qing)朝同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1862～1874）開始建(jian)立近代(dai)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)，至(zhi)中(zhong)華民國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)主要由水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)組成(cheng)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)中(zhong)國人民解放(fang)軍(jun)組建(jian)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)時(shi)(shi)，水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)是當(dang)時(shi)(shi)唯一(yi)的海(hai)(hai)上(shang)兵力(li)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，組建(jian)護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)大隊(dui)。此后，又陸續組建(jian)了登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、掃(sao)(sao)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、魚雷艇、獵潛艇、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。至(zhi)1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇種類(lei)逐步齊全(quan)，體制編(bian)制基本成(cheng)型(xing)，武器技術(shu)裝備(bei)也(ye)有(you)(you)改善。隨著國家科(ke)學技術(shu)的發展(zhan)、工業水平(ping)的提高和經濟實力(li)的增強，20世(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)始，自(zi)行設計研制導(dao)(dao)彈艇、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)新型(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇，艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)有(you)(you)了迅速發展(zhan)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)起，組建(jian)一(yi)批導(dao)(dao)彈快艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和導(dao)(dao)彈驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，重點發展(zhan)護(hu)(hu)衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)戰(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，掃(sao)(sao)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、布(bu)雷艦(jian)(jian)(jian)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)戰(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)艇部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)也(ye)有(you)(you)較大發展(zhan)。綜合補給船(chuan)(chuan)、遠洋打撈救生船(chuan)(chuan)、遠洋拖船(chuan)(chuan)、醫院(yuan)船(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)大型(xing)勤務保障艦(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)陸續編(bian)配(pei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。

2012年9月25日，“中國(guo)人民解放(fang)軍遼寧艦(jian)”交付人民解放(fang)軍，成(cheng)為(wei)中國(guo)第一(yi)艘現代航空母艦(jian)。此后(hou)，各種新(xin)型艦(jian)艇(ting)不斷列(lie)裝部(bu)隊，水(shui)面艦(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊的艦(jian)種構成(cheng)進一(yi)步(bu)完善，增強(qiang)了整(zheng)體作戰(zhan)能力，為(wei)執行遠(yuan)洋任務提(ti)供(gong)了條(tiao)件。隨著信息技(ji)術(shu)、隱身(shen)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)高新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的發展，單(dan)艦(jian)作戰(zhan)探(tan)測區域和武(wu)器(qi)使用能力得到(dao)極大擴充，水(shui)面艦(jian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊的體制(zhi)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)進一(yi)步(bu)完善，更加強(qiang)調采取合成(cheng)戰(zhan)斗群的編(bian)(bian)組形式，有(you)的還將與潛(qian)艇(ting)部(bu)隊等(deng)組成(cheng)相(xiang)對(dui)固定的特遣編(bian)(bian)隊，由臨時(shi)編(bian)(bian)組向固定編(bian)(bian)組發展。

艦艇規模

種類編成

現代(dai)水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，各國艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)種(zhong)類、編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)規模(mo)差(cha)異很大(da)(da)。有的(de)國家(jia)海(hai)(hai)軍水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擁有航(hang)(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)中型(xing)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，總數達數百艘(sou)；有的(de)國家(jia)海(hai)(hai)軍僅有幾(ji)艘(sou)小(xiao)型(xing)巡(xun)(xun)邏(luo)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，按艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)區分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布(bu)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、掃(sao)雷(lei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登陸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)(deng)(deng)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主要(yao)遂行(xing)海(hai)(hai)上作戰(zhan)(zhan)任務(wu)。勤(qin)(qin)務(wu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，包括偵察船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、通信船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)道測量船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)調(diao)查船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、拖船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、工程船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、防險救生船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、破(po)冰船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、醫院(yuan)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、訓練艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、修(xiu)理(li)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、補(bu)給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、運輸艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及(ji)其他專(zhuan)用(yong)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，負責海(hai)(hai)上戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)保障(zhang)、技術保障(zhang)和后勤(qin)(qin)保障(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)勤(qin)(qin)務(wu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)員額(e)一般(ban)是：大(da)(da)型(xing)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5000—6000人(ren)，小(xiao)型(xing)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1000—1500人(ren)；戰(zhan)(zhan)列艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1500余人(ren)，巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)400—600人(ren)，重巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)超(chao)過1000人(ren)；驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)200—400人(ren)；護(hu)衛艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)100—250人(ren)；小(xiao)型(xing)巡(xun)(xun)邏(luo)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10—60人(ren)。水面艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)組通常分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)組和任務(wu)編(bian)組。

艦種編組

也(ye)稱行政(zheng)編(bian)(bian)組。是平時為(wei)便于對(dui)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)行管理、訓練、補給和對(dui)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)進(jin)行維修而(er)采用的編(bian)(bian)組形(xing)式(shi)，一般(ban)由技術(shu)(shu)戰(zhan)術(shu)(shu)性能相同或(huo)相近的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)，編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)的部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)屬建制單位。美國海(hai)軍(jun)在太平洋(yang)、大(da)西洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設有(you)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)司(si)令部(bu)，統(tong)轄各水面(mian)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。其(qi)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)組分(fen)為(wei)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，所轄兵力大(da)體固定。通(tong)常(chang)1個(ge)(ge)航空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，由1—2艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)航空(kong)母(mu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和其(qi)他作戰(zhan)、補給艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)只編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由2—4艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和2—4個(ge)(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)及數艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)后勤船只編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)；驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)為(wei)基本戰(zhan)術(shu)(shu)單位，由4—6艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)。俄羅斯(si)海(hai)軍(jun)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)為(wei)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等。總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)別(bie)隸屬于區(qu)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和海(hai)軍(jun)基地。通(tong)常(chang)1個(ge)(ge)巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由3—6艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)輕巡(xun)(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由2—3個(ge)(ge)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)4艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)驅逐艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；1個(ge)(ge)護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)支(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)由2—3個(ge)(ge)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)成(cheng)；1個(ge)(ge)護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)編(bian)(bian)6—12艘(sou)(sou)(sou)(sou)護衛(wei)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。印度、巴(ba)基斯(si)坦等國家海(hai)軍(jun)水面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編(bian)(bian)組形(xing)式(shi)，多是在艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)下(xia)直轄艦(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)或(huo)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)等。

任務編組

也稱作戰編組(zu)(zu)。是遂行海(hai)(hai)上駐巡(xun)、作戰或其他(ta)任務(wu)時而采取的編組(zu)(zu)形(xing)式(shi)。由不同艦(jian)(jian)種(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)的艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊分別派出(chu)單艦(jian)(jian)或成(cheng)建制派出(chu)若干艘艦(jian)(jian)艇編成(cheng)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合編隊，一般無常設領導指揮機(ji)關和固定編制，任務(wu)結束，即(ji)行歸建。美國(guo)海(hai)(hai)軍水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊的任務(wu)編組(zu)(zu)區分為(wei)(wei)特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)大(da)隊、特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)小隊、特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)支(zhi)(zhi)隊。俄羅斯(si)海(hai)(hai)軍水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇部隊的任務(wu)編組(zu)(zu)，通常以航空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)、導彈巡(xun)洋(yang)艦(jian)(jian)或導彈驅(qu)逐艦(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)核心，并配(pei)有其他(ta)水(shui)面(mian)艦(jian)(jian)艇為(wei)(wei)護衛兵力組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。印度(du)海(hai)(hai)軍的任務(wu)編組(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)艦(jian)(jian)隊、特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)大(da)隊和特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)小隊，特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)艦(jian)(jian)隊轄(xia)航空(kong)母艦(jian)(jian)、海(hai)(hai)上火力支(zhi)(zhi)援、海(hai)(hai)上攻擊和掃雷(lei)等4個特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)大(da)隊，每(mei)個大(da)隊轄(xia)2個特(te)混(hun)(hun)(hun)小隊。

主要兵種

海(hai)軍中在水(shui)面(mian)遂行作(zuo)戰(zhan)任(ren)務的兵種，航空母艦(jian)、戰(zhan)列艦(jian)、巡(xun)洋艦(jian)、驅逐艦(jian)、護衛艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、布雷(lei)艦(jian)、掃(sao)雷(lei)艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、登(deng)陸艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、獵潛艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、導彈(dan)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、魚雷(lei)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等戰(zhan)斗艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)部隊(dui)和(he)勤務艦(jian)船部隊(dui)的總(zong)稱。在有(you)(you)的國家簡稱水(shui)面(mian)部隊(dui)。主要任(ren)務是攻擊敵(di)方海(hai)上(shang)兵力和(he)岸(an)上(shang)目標，支援登(deng)陸和(he)抗登(deng)陸作(zuo)戰(zhan)，保護或(huo)破壞海(hai)上(shang)交通(tong)線，進(jin)行海(hai)上(shang)封鎖和(he)反封鎖作(zuo)戰(zhan)等。通(tong)常按總(zong)隊(dui)、支隊(dui)、大(da)隊(dui)、中隊(dui)的序列編(bian)制，有(you)(you)的以支隊(dui)為最(zui)小建制單位。一般(ban)由技(ji)術(shu)戰(zhan)術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)相同的艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)成，也(ye)可(ke)由技(ji)術(shu)戰(zhan)術(shu)性(xing)能(neng)不同的艦(jian)艇(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)編(bian)成。