芒果视频

裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)，陸軍中以坦克和其他裝(zhuang)甲(jia)車(che)輛為基本裝(zhuang)備的戰斗(dou)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。又稱坦克兵(bing)(bing)。一般包括編(bian)入統帥部(bu)(bu)和軍區(qu)的獨立裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)，編(bian)入軍以下部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的隊(dui)屬裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)、分隊(dui)。

獨立(li)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)為坦(tan)克（裝(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)）集團軍、師、旅、團等；隊(dui)(dui)屬(shu)裝(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分隊(dui)(dui)編(bian)有軍屬(shu)坦(tan)克旅、師屬(shu)坦(tan)克團、旅（團）屬(shu)坦(tan)克營(ying)等。在編(bian)成上，以坦(tan)克部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、裝(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)步兵(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)為主(zhu)體，還有炮兵(bing)、反坦(tan)克導彈、防(fang)空、防(fang)化(hua)學、工(gong)程及其他保障部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分隊(dui)(dui)。

兵種簡介

陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中以(yi)坦(tan)(tan)克及其(qi)他裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)戰(zhan)(zhan)車、保障車輛(liang)為基本裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)。又稱(cheng)坦(tan)(tan)克兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。設有(you)領導指(zhi)揮機(ji)(ji)關，編(bian)有(you)部(bu)隊、院校、科研機(ji)(ji)構。通常(chang)編(bian)為集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）屬(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)（坦(tan)(tan)克）師（旅(lv)），師屬(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)（坦(tan)(tan)克）團，團屬(shu)坦(tan)(tan)克營、連等。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)師、旅(lv)、團編(bian)有(you)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、防(fang)(fang)空兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、防(fang)(fang)化兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（化學兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、工程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)及其(qi)他戰(zhan)(zhan)斗勤務(wu)保障部(bu)隊、分隊。為陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)重(zhong)要突(tu)擊力量，具(ju)有(you)快速的(de)機(ji)(ji)動力、強大的(de)火力和較好的(de)防(fang)(fang)護力，可以(yi)減輕常(chang)規(gui)武器(qi)和核(he)武器(qi)襲擊的(de)損害(hai)，有(you)效地利(li)用常(chang)規(gui)火力突(tu)擊和核(he)突(tu)擊的(de)效果，實施快速機(ji)(ji)動，猛(meng)烈突(tu)擊。在合同(tong)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)中，可配屬(shu)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)，也可在其(qi)他兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)協(xie)同(tong)下作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)或獨立遂(sui)行作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)任務(wu)。

發展歷史

裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)最(zui)早(zao)出現于第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)世界(jie)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1916年(nian)6月，英(ying)國(guo)(guo)建立6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)連，每連編(bian)配25輛(liang)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；隨(sui)后(hou)(hou)，法、德(de)(de)等國(guo)(guo)相繼組(zu)(zu)(zu)建坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)營、連，主(zhu)要用(yong)于消滅敵方機(ji)(ji)槍，破(po)壞鐵絲網，為步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)破(po)塹壕和(he)障礙物創造有(you)(you)利條(tiao)件(jian)。第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)世界(jie)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至第(di)二次(ci)(ci)世界(jie)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)間，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發展(zhan)成(cheng)為一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。1923年(nian)，英(ying)國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建皇家坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)，共4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)營。1935～1938年(nian)，德(de)(de)、蘇、法等國(guo)(guo)分(fen)別組(zu)(zu)(zu)建裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)、坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)輕型機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化師(shi)(shi)。德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)由坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，是具有(you)(you)獨(du)立作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)動兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團。第(di)二次(ci)(ci)世界(jie)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發展(zhan)成(cheng)為陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)入(ru)(ru)侵波蘭(lan)、法國(guo)(guo)和(he)蘇聯(lian)(lian)時(shi)，以(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)集(ji)群（集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）為主(zhu)要突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)擊(ji)力量(liang)(liang)(liang)，在空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)配合下實施突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)然(ran)、快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)擊(ji)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭中(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)，蘇聯(lian)(lian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團，廣(guang)泛(fan)使用(yong)于各種作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行動，尤(you)其是在進攻戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役中(zhong)，坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)實施連續、深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)擊(ji)，對取得作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勝利起了(le)重(zhong)大(da)(da)作用(yong)。整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭期(qi)間，蘇聯(lian)(lian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建24個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)，美國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建16個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)，英(ying)國(guo)(guo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)曾組(zu)(zu)(zu)建33個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)。美、英(ying)等國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)通(tong)常編(bian)入(ru)(ru)步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建制，蘇聯(lian)(lian)和(he)德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)還(huan)分(fen)別在坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)或(huo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)(hou)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)被視為衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)現代化程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要標志之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)，除保持一(yi)定數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)（裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)）外，還(huan)將大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)編(bian)入(ru)(ru)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)（摩托化步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)），坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)營數(shu)目(mu)占師(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗營總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3～1/2。20世紀70年(nian)代后(hou)(hou)，鑒于各種反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)武(wu)器，特別是反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導(dao)彈和(he)武(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)直升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家在坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)（裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)(shi)）內增大(da)(da)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)步(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炮(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)工(gong)程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例(li)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家還(huan)增編(bian)直升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)、分(fen)隊(dui)(dui)，實現了(le)各種火炮(pao)、防(fang)空(kong)導(dao)彈、反坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導(dao)彈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自行化，提高了(le)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)隊(dui)(dui)獨(du)立作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力。

中國裝甲兵

在(zai)中國(guo)，國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)隊于1929年(nian)組(zu)建戰車隊，共18輛英制坦克；1938年(nian)1月(yue)，組(zu)建第一個裝甲(jia)師，稱陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)第200師；1945年(nian)，成立裝甲(jia)教導總隊，編有(you)4個戰車團(tuan)；1948年(nian)3月(yue)，在(zai)陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)總司(si)(si)令部中設立裝甲(jia)兵司(si)(si)令部。

中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)開始在新(xin)疆(jiang)培訓(xun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)技術骨干(gan)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)東(dong)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)民自治軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)大(da)隊(dui)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，相繼(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)晉(jin)冀魯豫軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隊(dui)、華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隊(dui)和(he)(he)晉(jin)察冀軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)區(qu)(qu)隊(dui)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在東(dong)北(bei)、天津組(zu)(zu)建第(di)1戰(zhan)(zhan)車師(shi)(shi)(shi)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)第(di)四野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，5月(yue)(yue)(yue)轉隸(li)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，改(gai)稱(cheng)中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)車第(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在華東(dong)又組(zu)(zu)建了第(di)2戰(zhan)(zhan)車師(shi)(shi)(shi)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)第(di)二野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。后(hou)均改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)的(de)(de)建設，1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)機(ji)關――摩托裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（后(hou)改(gai)稱(cheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)），裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)。20世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)得到較大(da)的(de)(de)發展，相繼(ji)設立(li)(li)(li)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)機(ji)構，組(zu)(zu)建若干(gan)預(yu)備坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)、團，步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)編了坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自行火(huo)炮(pao)(pao)團或水陸坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團，基本形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)備坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和(he)(he)隊(dui)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)并(bing)存的(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)。抗(kang)美援(yuan)朝戰(zhan)(zhan)爭中(zhong)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)有力地支援(yuan)了步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)堅守防(fang)(fang)御，出色地完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了任務(wu)，取(qu)得了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)經驗。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)學(xue)院。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，開始列裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)國產坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共組(zu)(zu)建和(he)(he)擴建了13個坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，19個獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自行火(huo)炮(pao)(pao)團改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)師(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團集中(zhong)編組(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分改(gai)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團和(he)(he)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)強陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)合同訓(xun)練，提高(gao)(gao)其作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力，將(jiang)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)團改(gai)歸陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建制(zhi)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)機(ji)關改(gai)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主管裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)業務(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)合同作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力，將(jiang)預(yu)備坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)隊(dui)屬(shu)(shu)坦(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)炮(pao)(pao)兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)程兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、防(fang)(fang)化(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)業務(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)和(he)(he)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)和(he)(he)兵(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)訓(xun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民解放軍裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵部隊(dui)自創建后，從小到大，從弱到強(qiang)，在陸(lu)軍合成(cheng)作戰部隊(dui)中(zhong)的(de)比例進(jin)一步提高，已發展(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)訓(xun)練有素(su)、裝(zhuang)備精(jing)良的(de)陸(lu)軍的(de)重要突擊力(li)(li)量(liang)。現(xian)代戰爭中(zhong)，裝(zhuang)甲(jia)兵作為(wei)陸(lu)軍的(de)突擊力(li)(li)量(liang)，其(qi)建設越(yue)來越(yue)受到世界(jie)各國(guo)(guo)的(de)重視(shi)。在裝(zhuang)備上，將采取(qu)各種新技術特(te)別是信息技術，提高坦克及其(qi)他裝(zhuang)甲(jia)車輛的(de)打擊能(neng)力(li)(li)、防(fang)護能(neng)力(li)(li)和機(ji)動能(neng)力(li)(li)；在部隊(dui)編(bian)制上，增(zeng)大保障兵種部隊(dui)的(de)比例，加(jia)強(qiang)合成(cheng)，進(jin)一步提高自我保障能(neng)力(li)(li)、生存能(neng)力(li)(li)和突擊能(neng)力(li)(li)。