佉(qu)(qu)(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)木(mu)牘(du),19世紀(ji)(ji)80年代(dai)以來陸續出(chu)土于(yu)新疆(jiang)昆侖山(shan)北麓(lu)(lu)、天山(shan)南麓(lu)(lu)至羅布泊沿岸古(gu)代(dai)遺址的(de)(de)寫有佉(qu)(qu)(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)的(de)(de)木(mu)牘(du)。佉(qu)(qu)(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)是由(you)腓尼基文(wen)的(de)(de)東方支系阿拉米(mi)字母發(fa)展演(yan)變(bian)而成的(de)(de)一種文(wen)字。起(qi)源于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)犍(jian)陀(tuo)羅,后流行于(yu)中亞的(de)(de)廣大地(di)區(qu),其流行年代(dai)約在公(gong)元前3世紀(ji)(ji)中葉(xie)至公(gong)元4、5世紀(ji)(ji)。東漢(han)以后佉(qu)(qu)(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)出(chu)現于(yu)中國塔里木(mu)盆(pen)地(di)四周的(de)(de)于(yu)闐、鄯(shan)善、龜茲(zi)等(deng)古(gu)代(dai)綠(lv)洲王國,其流行時(shi)期約當中原(yuan)漢(han)晉時(shi)期。佉(qu)(qu)(qu)盧(lu)文(wen)木(mu)牘(du)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制主(zhu)要為楔形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)矩形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),此外還有條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng),因用途不(bu)同導致(zhi)其形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制差異(yi)。部分木(mu)牘(du)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制仿(fang)自中原(yuan)王朝,例如封(feng)檢木(mu)牘(du)。