芒果视频

防化兵是擔(dan)負防化學保(bao)障任(ren)務(wu)的(de)專業兵種(zhong)，通常是由(you)防化，即觀(guan)察(cha)、偵察(cha)、洗消、噴火(huo)、發煙等部隊(dui)或分隊(dui)組成(cheng)，有(you)些國家稱化學兵，同時還擔(dan)負使(shi)用化學武器(qi)的(de)任(ren)務(wu)。

主(zhu)要任務有：實施核(he)觀(guan)測(ce)、化學(xue)觀(guan)察(cha)、氣象觀(guan)測(ce)和(he)化學(xue)、輻射偵察(cha)、沾(zhan)染檢査(cha)，實施消(xiao)毒(du)和(he)消(xiao)除沾(zhan)染，實施噴火協(xie)同步兵作戰和(he)施放煙幕掩護(hu)部(bu)隊(dui)行(xing)動，指導(dao)部(bu)隊(dui)對核(he)武器、化學(xue)武器的(de)防護(hu)。

軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保障(zhang)(zhang)與(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)、發(fa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。全(quan)稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)三(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)察(cha)、輻射(she)偵(zhen)察(cha)、洗(xi)消(xiao)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)、發(fa)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)指揮(hui)機(ji)(ji)關和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)爆炸探測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材，核(he)(he)(he)(he)輻射(she)探測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)察(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗車(che)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)偵(zhen)察(cha)車(che)、洗(xi)消(xiao)車(che)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)配備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)沾染(ran)區或(huo)(huo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)區快(kuai)速偵(zhen)察(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)升機(ji)(ji)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)：實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀察(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、輻射(she)偵(zhen)察(cha)及非專業性(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)偵(zhen)察(cha)，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)監督和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沾染(ran)檢(jian)查，消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)除(chu)沾染(ran)；組(zu)(zu)(zu)織實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)幕(mu)保障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，協同(tong)(tong)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遂行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)；研(yan)制和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提供新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還(huan)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)來反對(dui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)張禁止(zhi)研(yan)制、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)只擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保障(zhang)(zhang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，是(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術骨干力(li)量(liang)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間，各(ge)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開始建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，古代(dai)就有(you)(you)記(ji)載(zai)。公元(yuan)前(qian)5世(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)羅(luo)奔尼(ni)撒戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，斯巴達人(ren)曾(ceng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)硫黃燃燒產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)方。19世(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉，出(chu)現(xian)了將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)工(gong)合(he)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)填在(zai)(zai)彈(dan)(dan)丸內使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)(fa)。19世(shi)紀末，隨(sui)著資本(ben)(ben)主(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)可(ke)能大(da)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)于戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開始后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內，法(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)向(xiang)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)射(she)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)催淚劑(ji)(ji)溴(xiu)乙(yi)酸乙(yi)酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍(qiang)榴彈(dan)(dan)3萬發(fa)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)射(she)3000發(fa)含有(you)(you)聯二(er)(er)茴香胺(an)鹽(yan)酸鹽(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榴霰彈(dan)(dan)。1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)A10局，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣試驗，并(bing)(bing)(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)31工(gong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)編(bian)(bian)為(wei)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣施(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)團(tuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)比(bi)利時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伊普爾地區向(xiang)英法(fa)(fa)(fa)聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首次實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)英法(fa)(fa)(fa)聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約有(you)(you)1.5萬人(ren)受到毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)害，近(jin)5000人(ren)窒息死(si)亡。英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)即組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)第(di)(di)1化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旅(lv)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)于同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)西線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧(lu)茲(zi)向(xiang)德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣反擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。其(qi)他主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)俄軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相(xiang)(xiang)繼組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。初(chu)期(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)比(bi)較(jiao)簡(jian)單(dan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)來施(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹放(fang)(fang)鋼瓶、毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)罐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮(pao)(pao)等(deng)。對(dui)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，起初(chu)由軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)醫務(wu)(wu)(wu)（衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)負(fu)(fu)責。隨(sui)著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)手段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，有(you)(you)些參(can)(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)次世(shi)界大(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投射(she)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由炮(pao)(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)箭兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航空兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)負(fu)(fu)責參(can)(can)與(yu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織并(bing)(bing)(bing)直(zhi)接擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，但主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擴大(da)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)范圍，改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)了編(bian)(bian)制和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九一(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)事(shi)(shi)變后(hou)(hou)(hou)，為(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨政(zheng)(zheng)府于1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，訓(xun)練(lian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)員。從1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)開始在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)普遍建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)署(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，行營(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)支處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)科(ke)(ke)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)課(ke)，師設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)決(jue)定成(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄(xia)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)2團(tuan)，編(bian)(bian)配82毫米化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮(pao)(pao)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訓(xun)練(lian)班，劃歸(gui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，同(tong)(tong)時增設(she)(she)(she)(she)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練(lian)班。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)又增編(bian)(bian)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮(pao)(pao)。抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi)，侵華(hua)(hua)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)抗(kang)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民。八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民抗(kang)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)留守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)舉辦(ban)(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練(lian)班，培訓(xun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨干，組(zu)(zu)(zu)織指導(dao)(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)教(jiao)育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采取簡(jian)易辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。解放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)，華(hua)(hua)東野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)13縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，面對(dui)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)朝鮮(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨(sui)時可(ke)能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，為(wei)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)現(xian)代(dai)條件下作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)委員會決(jue)定建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校，培養防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始，陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、師、團(tuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，營(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)員，師編(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連(lian)(lian)，團(tuan)編(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)排。海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基地、場(chang)站(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委決(jue)定成(cheng)立(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)正式(shi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)），統一(yi)(yi)(yi)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京、沈(shen)陽、南京、廣(guang)州、濟南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區各(ge)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營(ying)(ying)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地雷(lei)式(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)背囊式(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士(shi)教(jiao)導(dao)(dao)(dao)連(lian)(lian)；20世(shi)紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，在(zai)(zai)總(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)試驗效應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)革防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)體(ti)制編(bian)(bian)制。總(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)增編(bian)(bian)了觀察(cha)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)、工(gong)程防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)，提高(gao)了核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保障(zhang)(zhang)能力(li)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)炮(pao)(pao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)并(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)謀部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)管全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，初(chu)步建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)與(yu)聯合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體(ti)系，快(kuai)速遂行核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)反核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)恐怖襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)明(ming)顯增強，為(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)積極貢獻。由于各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟實(shi)力(li)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織編(bian)(bian)制也不(bu)(bu)盡相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采辦(ban)(ban)、技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)勤副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長負(fu)(fu)責與(yu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)威脅削(xue)減局，負(fu)(fu)責核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般編(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)師編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)連(lian)(lian)。俄羅(luo)斯陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)三(san)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻射(she)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，轄(xia)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)、輻射(she)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)察(cha)營(ying)(ying)、氣溶膠（煙(yan)(yan)(yan)霧）對(dui)抗(kang)營(ying)(ying)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)勤核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)火(huo)(huo)(huo)營(ying)(ying)，還(huan)編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材修理連(lian)(lian)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直(zhi)升機(ji)(ji)偵(zhen)察(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。師編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)，團(tuan)編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)連(lian)(lian)。日(ri)本(ben)(ben)陸(lu)上(shang)自(zi)衛(wei)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師均編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)也編(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)談判已取得一(yi)(yi)(yi)定進(jin)(jin)(jin)展，大(da)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性(xing)有(you)(you)所減少，但其(qi)威脅依然存在(zai)(zai)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)仍(reng)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重視防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步調整完善(shan)體(ti)制編(bian)(bian)制，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)，提高(gao)快(kuai)速反應(ying)(ying)能力(li)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)動能力(li)，以保持軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保障(zhang)(zhang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行動。在(zai)(zai)平時，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)還(huan)利用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術，賦(fu)予其(qi)兼負(fu)(fu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)事(shi)(shi)故應(ying)(ying)急(ji)救援的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。