芒果视频

抗美援朝(chao)戰爭第四次戰役是指，1951年1月25日～4月21日，中國(guo)人民志(zhi)愿軍和(he)朝(chao)鮮人民軍為(wei)制止美國(guo)為(wei)首的"聯合國(guo)軍"及其指揮的南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(韓國(guo))軍發動(dong)的攻勢，爭取時間掩護后續(xu)兵(bing)團(tuan)到達，進行(xing)反擊準(zhun)備(bei)，在(zai)"三八線(xian)"南(nan)(nan)北地區進行(xing)的防御戰役。

戰役背景

“聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍”在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)志(zhi)愿軍和朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)軍第(di)(di)一、第(di)(di)二、第(di)(di)三次戰役的(de)(de)打擊下，丟失漢城(cheng)（今首爾），退至北緯37°線(xian)附近地區。由此，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統治集團內部矛盾加劇(ju)，對在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)是撤是守(shou)，又一次展開爭論，最后仍堅持不(bu)退出朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)方(fang)針。為爭取時間，恢復攻(gong)(gong)勢，挽回(hui)其(qi)失敗影響，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)操縱聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)會第(di)(di)一委員會通(tong)過所謂“立即(ji)安排停(ting)火”的(de)(de)“五步方(fang)案”，同時在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內大(da)力擴軍備戰，在(zai)戰場上(shang)加緊(jin)作戰準備，從(cong)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)本土和其(qi)他地區迅速(su)抽(chou)調(diao)大(da)批老兵補充(chong)在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)部隊，決心(xin)發起大(da)規模進攻(gong)(gong)，奪回(hui)漢城(cheng)，將中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)志(zhi)愿軍和朝(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)軍壓(ya)回(hui)到“三八(ba)線(xian)”以(yi)北。

戰役經過

1951年1月(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)(si)令(ling)M.B.李(li)奇微指揮美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)共(gong)16個(ge)師(shi)又3個(ge)旅、1個(ge)空降團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，計23萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，由(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)東(dong)逐(zhu)步(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)規模(mo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接連取(qu)得三(san)次(ci)(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利，士(shi)氣高漲(zhang)。但由(you)(you)于(yu)連續(xu)(xu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，部(bu)隊(dui)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)疲(pi)勞，兵員(yuan)未得補充，物資供應十(shi)分(fen)(fen)困(kun)難。因此，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)朝鮮(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)從1951年1月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轉入(ru)休整(zheng)，計劃兩(liang)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)春季攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)勢。當“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)規模(mo)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)勢后(hou)(hou)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)朝鮮(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri)停止休整(zheng)，轉入(ru)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)隊(dui)有(you)6個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)21萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)3個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)7萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。具(ju)體部(bu)署是：由(you)(you)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)副司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)韓(han)先(xian)楚指揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)韓(han)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)），在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金浦(pu)、仁(ren)川(chuan)及野牧(mu)里(li)(li)(li)至(zhi)驪州以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)68千米地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)上(shang)組織防(fang)(fang)(fang)御，抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”向(xiang)(xiang)漢(han)城方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；由(you)(you)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)副司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)鄧(deng)華(hua)指揮第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)鄧(deng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)），在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)指揮部(bu)司(si)(si)令(ling)官金雄指揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)金集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)）配(pei)合(he)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)橫城地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)尋機(ji)實(shi)施(shi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)野牧(mu)里(li)(li)(li)至(zhi)驪州地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)均(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)量坦(tan)克(ke)、飛(fei)機(ji)、火炮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)援(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)(fen)多(duo)路(lu)輪番攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。位于(yu)該線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韓(han)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，依(yi)托(tuo)臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)構筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工事，頑(wan)強堅(jian)守(shou)(shou)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要點(dian)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗異常激烈。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”集(ji)(ji)(ji)中8個(ge)師(shi)，從1951年1月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，從原州、武陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)砥平(ping)里(li)(li)(li)、橫城方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鄧(deng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)金集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)各(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)兵力(li)(li)節(jie)節(jie)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，誘(you)敵(di)深(shen)入(ru)。2月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)17時(shi)(shi)(shi)，鄧(deng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)多(duo)路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)橫城以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)之南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)12日(ri)(ri)(ri)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)大(da)(da)部(bu)包圍于(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)加云北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)山、鶴谷里(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廣田地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，經一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)3個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)全部(bu)殲滅；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)橫城東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)釜洞里(li)(li)(li)、花田里(li)(li)(li)、銅(tong)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)之敵(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，殲滅南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5師(shi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)，有(you)力(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)配(pei)合(he)了鄧(deng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。橫城地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共(gong)殲南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1.2萬(wan)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。隨后(hou)(hou)，鄧(deng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中8個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)于(yu)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)始進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)砥平(ping)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（附法國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)）。美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)量坦(tan)克(ke)、火炮和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)援(yuan)兵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)援(yuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)頑(wan)抗，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誤(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)預(yu)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)之敵(di)當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)立足未穩(wen)之敵(di)，未作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)充分(fen)(fen)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)，無充足火炮支(zhi)(zhi)援(yuan)，協同不周，無法殲滅美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，于(yu)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)晚撤出戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)始終堅(jian)守(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)江(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)非常困(kun)難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)(xia)(xia)，抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”連續(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，有(you)力(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)配(pei)合(he)了東(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1951年2月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)決定全線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)轉入(ru)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御，準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空間換取(qu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漢(han)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)至(zhi)橫城一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)至(zhi)“三(san)八(ba)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，部(bu)署三(san)道防(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，每道防(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)力(li)(li)爭堅(jian)守(shou)(shou)20～30天(tian)，共(gong)爭取(qu)兩(liang)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，掩護第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二番作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)隊(dui)開(kai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)，待“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”深(shen)入(ru)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)行新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)御部(bu)署是：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)梯(ti)隊(dui)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漢(han)江(jiang)口，向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)沿漢(han)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)經楊(yang)平(ping)、中元山、橫城、烽火山、酒峰至(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)珍富(fu)里(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)展開(kai)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二梯(ti)隊(dui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)1個(ge)師(shi)，共(gong)3個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)師(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)汶山里(li)(li)(li)，經議政(zheng)府(fu)、鑄錦山、青雨山、座(zuo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)山、洪(hong)川(chuan)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)至(zhi)洪(hong)川(chuan)、豐巖里(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)展開(kai)。2月(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”首(shou)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)節(jie)抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)展緩慢，至(zhi)3月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)到(dao)楊(yang)平(ping)、橫城、下(xia)(xia)(xia)松濱迄(qi)東(dong)海岸(an)之江(jiang)陵(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)拉(la)平(ping)。7日(ri)(ri)(ri)，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)5個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)共(gong)14個(ge)師(shi)又3個(ge)旅、2個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵力(li)(li)，再(zai)次(ci)(ci)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取(qu)兵力(li)(li)配(pei)置前輕后(hou)(hou)重，火力(li)(li)配(pei)系(xi)前重后(hou)(hou)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術原則(ze)，實(shi)施(shi)寬(kuan)正(zheng)面、大(da)(da)縱深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御。從10日(ri)(ri)(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，按(an)預(yu)定計劃將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)梯(ti)隊(dui)各(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逐(zhu)步(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)轉移，由(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二梯(ti)隊(dui)繼(ji)(ji)續(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行運(yun)動(dong)(dong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御，14日(ri)(ri)(ri)晨(chen)主動(dong)(dong)撤離(li)漢(han)城。16日(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)始，“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”繼(ji)(ji)續(xu)(xu)采(cai)取(qu)“主力(li)(li)靠(kao)攏”“等(deng)齊發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，至(zhi)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)進(jin)(jin)(jin)占高陽、議政(zheng)府(fu)、加平(ping)、春川(chuan)、瓦野里(li)(li)(li)、注文津一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取(qu)重點(dian)設防(fang)(fang)(fang)、梯(ti)次(ci)(ci)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)、扼(e)守(shou)(shou)要點(dian)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)制面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)署，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、伏擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、襲擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)各(ge)種手(shou)段(duan)，依(yi)托(tuo)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)，與進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之敵(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行逐(zhu)山逐(zhu)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爭奪(duo)，予敵(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)量殺傷(shang)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)3月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)轉移至(zhi)“三(san)八(ba)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)附近地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。4月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)，新入(ru)朝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)分(fen)(fen)別進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)“三(san)八(ba)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”附近地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)完成集(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)，原在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)元山地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)休整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)也重返前線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)覺志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)續(xu)(xu)兵團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)到(dao)達，加上(shang)部(bu)隊(dui)損(sun)傷(shang)嚴重，除在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鐵原、金化地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)繼(ji)(ji)續(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)他地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)基本上(shang)停止了進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。4月(yue)(yue)21日(ri)(ri)(ri)，志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)“聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”阻止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)城、長湍、高浪(lang)浦(pu)里(li)(li)(li)、文惠里(li)(li)(li)、華(hua)川(chuan)、楊(yang)口、元通里(li)(li)(li)、桿城一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四次(ci)(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)遂告結(jie)束(shu)。

戰役結果

此次戰役，中國(guo)人(ren)民志愿軍和(he)朝鮮人(ren)民軍在非常艱難(nan)的(de)條件下進行堅(jian)守防(fang)御(yu)、戰役反擊和(he)運(yun)動防(fang)御(yu)作(zuo)戰，歷時87天，斃傷(shang)俘敵7.8萬余人(ren)（其(qi)中志愿軍殲(jian)敵5.3萬余人(ren)），完(wan)成防(fang)御(yu)任務，贏得時間，掩護了志愿軍后續兵(bing)團集結(jie)，為進行第(di)五次戰役創(chuang)造了有利條件。此役，志愿軍傷(shang)亡4.2萬余人(ren)。