芒果视频

一.產品介紹

湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)原(yuan)來叫做胡(hu)羊(yang)(yang)，源于(yu)北方蒙古(gu)羊(yang)(yang)，距今已有1000多年歷史(shi)。據歷史(shi)資料記(ji)載(zai)，南宋遷都(dou)臨安，黃河流(liu)域(yu)的(de)居民大(da)量南移，同時把(ba)飼(si)養(yang)在冀(ji)、魯、豫的(de)“大(da)白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)”攜至江(jiang)南，主要飼(si)養(yang)在江(jiang)浙兩省交界的(de)太湖(hu)(hu)流(liu)域(yu)一帶。又據宋《談志》記(ji)載(zai)，原(yuan)先湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)主要分布(bu)于(yu)浙江(jiang)西(xi)北部的(de)安吉(ji)、長興(xing)等縣，后來逐漸(jian)由山(shan)區(qu)移向平原(yuan)，由放牧轉入舍(she)飼(si)，經過人們長期馴(xun)養(yang)和(he)選育，逐步形(xing)成了(le)(le)(le)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)種。 21世紀以來，羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)消費需(xu)求(qiu)日益增加(jia)價格也(ye)不(bu)斷攀升(sheng)，規模化(hua)、生態化(hua)、標準化(hua)養(yang)殖(zhi)不(bu)斷發(fa)展，湖(hu)(hu)州(zhou)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)產業發(fa)展迅速。湖(hu)(hu)州(zhou)多次舉辦(ban)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文化(hua)節(jie)和(he)賽(sai)羊(yang)(yang)會，湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文化(hua)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)弘揚。南潯(xun)區(qu)練市鎮被(bei)授予“湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)文化(hua)名鎮”榮譽稱(cheng)號，長興(xing)縣呂(lv)(lv)山(shan)鄉(xiang)被(bei)授予“浙江(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)之鄉(xiang)”； 2015年長興(xing)呂(lv)(lv)山(shan)湖(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)獲得全國“十大(da)魅力農產品(pin)(pin)”稱(cheng)號，德清新市湖(hu)(hu)式(shi)剪羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)被(bei)編(bian)入了(le)(le)(le)《中(zhong)國名菜(cai)譜》， 湖(hu)(hu)州(zhou)練市鎮榮膺浙江(jiang)省餐(can)飲協會頒發(fa)的(de)“紅燒羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)第一鎮”美譽。

二.自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素(su)

1、生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)。湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市地(di)處(chu)浙(zhe)江北部，太湖(hu)南岸(an)，緊鄰江蘇、安徽(hui)兩(liang)省，是一個河(he)流成網、交通方便、土壤(rang)肥沃、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫暖、雨量(liang)充沛(pei)，適宜發展糧食、畜牧(mu)等綜(zong)合性(xing)農業生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。現(xian)轄三縣、兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)，東(dong)(dong)部為水(shui)鄉平(ping)(ping)原，西部以山(shan)(shan)地(di)、丘陵(ling)為主，俗稱“五山(shan)(shan)一水(shui)四分田(tian)”。全市地(di)勢大致由西南向東(dong)(dong)北傾斜，西部多山(shan)(shan)，東(dong)(dong)部為平(ping)(ping)原水(shui)網區(qu)(qu)。京(jing)杭(hang)大運(yun)河(he)及東(dong)(dong)、西苕(tiao)溪，杭(hang)寧、申蘇浙(zhe)皖、申嘉湖(hu)高(gao)速(su)及104、318國道等貫(guan)穿(chuan)。獨(du)特的(de)(de)水(shui)網區(qu)(qu)域(yu)和(he)丘陵(ling)平(ping)(ping)原相(xiang)間的(de)(de)環(huan)境，給(gei)湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產提供(gong)了(le)優越(yue)的(de)(de)環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)，同(tong)(tong)時也給(gei)飼(si)養區(qu)(qu)間形(xing)成理想的(de)(de)防疫隔(ge)離屏障。 2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)。湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市地(di)處(chu)北亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)，季(ji)風(feng)顯著，四季(ji)分明；雨熱(re)同(tong)(tong)季(ji)，降水(shui)充沛(pei)；光溫同(tong)(tong)步，日(ri)照(zhao)充沛(pei)；氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)，空氣(qi)(qi)濕潤；地(di)形(xing)起伏高(gao)差大，垂直(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)較明顯。全市年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫12.2～17.3℃，無霜期224～246天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)時數1613～2430小時，年(nian)(nian)(nian)太陽輻射總量(liang)102～111千卡/平(ping)(ping)方厘米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)761～1780毫米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)日(ri)數116～156天，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)相(xiang)對濕度均(jun)在(zai)80%以上。湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)風(feng)向季(ji)節(jie)變化明顯，冬半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行西北風(feng)，夏半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行東(dong)(dong)南風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速(su)1.7～3.2米/秒。獨(du)特的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)非常適合湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活，有利于(yu)提高(gao)湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)品質，同(tong)(tong)時也有利于(yu)水(shui)稻、桑(sang)樹、蔬(shu)菜(cai)和(he)茶(cha)葉種植及牧(mu)草和(he)飼(si)料作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長，更形(xing)成了(le) “桑(sang)基魚塘”的(de)(de)特色，為湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)產提供(gong)豐富的(de)(de)農作物(wu)(wu)秸稈飼(si)料資(zi)源外更為湖(hu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)提供(gong)良好的(de)(de)飼(si)養場地(di)。

三.地域范圍

湖州湖羊產地(di)為湖州市(shi)域全境，轄吳興(xing)和南(nan)潯2個區和德(de)清、長興(xing)、安吉3個縣(xian)，具體(ti)分(fen)布于44個鄉(xiang)（鎮）、511個行政(zheng)村(cun)。陸地(di)分(fen)別(bie)與杭(hang)州余(yu)杭(hang)區、嘉興(xing)桐鄉(xiang)市(shi)、江蘇(su)吳江市(shi)、安徽寧國(guo)和廣德(de)市(shi)、江蘇(su)宜興(xing)市(shi)相鄰，北(bei)面與太湖相連。位(wei)于東經119度(du)14分(fen)至120度(du)29分(fen)、北(bei)緯30度(du)22分(fen)至31度(du)11分(fen)之間，東西長126公(gong)里(li)，南(nan)北(bei)寬90公(gong)里(li)范圍內(nei)，總面積(ji)5818平方公(gong)里(li)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、感官特(te)征(zheng)(zheng) 1.1外貌特(te)征(zheng)(zheng) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屬短(duan)脂尾(wei)綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。體(ti)(ti)格中(zhong)等，頭(tou)狹(xia)長(chang)而清秀，公(gong)(gong)(gong)、母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)均(jun)無角，鼻骨隆(long)起(qi)，眼大凸出，多數(shu)耳大下垂。頸細(xi)長(chang)，體(ti)(ti)軀偏狹(xia)長(chang)，肩(jian)胸(xiong)(xiong)較狹(xia)窄，背腰平(ping)直，腹微下垂，尾(wei)扁園且(qie)尾(wei)尖(jian)上翹，四肢偏細(xi)而高，母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)尻部略高于耆甲，乳房發達(da)(da)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)型較大，前軀發達(da)(da)，胸(xiong)(xiong)寬(kuan)深，胸(xiong)(xiong)毛(mao)粗(cu)長(chang)。 1.2生(sheng)產(chan)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng) 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)終年(nian)舍飼，適應高溫(wen)高濕環(huan)境。早(zao)期生(sheng)長(chang)發育快，6月齡羔羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可達(da)(da)成(cheng)年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重的70%以上，成(cheng)年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)重分別(bie)(bie)為65公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤、45公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤左(zuo)右(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟早(zao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5～6月齡性(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)熟，四季發情，多胎多羔，平(ping)均(jun)產(chan)羔率為230%左(zuo)右(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)肉性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)高，屠宰(zai)(zai)率和(he)凈肉率分別(bie)(bie)為52%和(he)38%左(zuo)右(you)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉質細(xi)嫩多汁，胴體(ti)(ti)美(mei)觀、均(jun)稱(cheng)、光凈、有彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)，肉呈棕紅色，脂肪分布(bu)均(jun)勻。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)初生(sheng)所(suo)宰(zai)(zai)剝的小湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)皮皮板輕柔、毛(mao)色潔白、花紋(wen)呈波浪狀(zhuang)、光澤美(mei)觀。 2、獨特(te)的內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質 湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肥羔肉蛋白質達(da)(da)17%-19%，人體(ti)(ti)所(suo)需(xu)要的必(bi)需(xu)氨基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)種(zhong)(zhong)類齊全，氨基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)總(zong)量在14%-17%，谷氨酸(suan)(suan)、天門冬氨酸(suan)(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)(suan)、纈氨酸(suan)(suan)及(ji)蘇氨酸(suan)(suan)等氨基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)的含(han)量均(jun)較豐富(fu)，尤其是(shi)谷氨酸(suan)(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)(suan)含(han)量高，占必(bi)需(xu)氨基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)總(zong)量的16.5%和(he)8.7%。 3、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)關標(biao)準與規(gui)(gui)(gui)范 2013年(nian)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模養殖比重（存欄20只(zhi)以上）為66.35%，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖逐漸由散養向規(gui)(gui)(gui)模化(hua)方向發展。遵(zun)照農業(ye)部《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證產(chan)地環(huan)境檢(jian)測管理辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》（農質安發【2003】9號(hao)）、《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)地環(huan)境質量調查規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》（NT/T5335-2006）、《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)地環(huan)境評(ping)(ping)價準則》（NT/T5295-2004）及(ji)《無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)畜(chu)禽(qin)用水(shui)水(shui)質》（NY5027-2008）等國(guo)家(jia)強制性(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范的要求，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)州市(shi)太(tai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)專業(ye)合作社(she)、長(chang)興永盛牧(mu)業(ye)有限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、南潯練市(shi)年(nian)豐湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖場(chang)、吳興明(ming)峰湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖場(chang)、南潯雅克家(jia)庭農場(chang)等湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模養殖場(chang)均(jun)通過湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害產(chan)地、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證。同時(shi)，根據《種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)管理條例》（1994，國(guo)務院令153號(hao)發布(bu)）、《種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)生(sheng)產(chan)經營許可證管理辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》（2004，農業(ye)部令第38號(hao)修訂）、《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)國(guo)畜(chu)牧(mu)法(fa)(fa)》及(ji)《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)國(guo)動物防疫法(fa)(fa)》等法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、等級評(ping)(ping)定標(biao)準（GB 4631-2006），修訂頒布(bu)《湖(hu)(hu)(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》（DB 3305/T27—2013）。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

1、環(huan)境(jing)與(yu)設(she)施 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)殖選(xuan)(xuan)址(zhi)要(yao)地(di)勢高燥，水(shui)源(yuan)充(chong)(chong)足；距離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)源(yuan)地(di)、動物(wu)(wu)屠(tu)宰加(jia)工場(chang)所(suo)、動物(wu)(wu)和(he)動物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)集貿市(shi)場(chang)500米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)要(yao)合理(li)，有(you)(you)圍(wei)墻，管(guan)(guan)理(li)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區分(fen)離(li)，建有(you)(you)相應(ying)(ying)防疫(yi)、排泄(xie)物(wu)(wu)處理(li)等配(pei)(pei)套設(she)施，污道凈道分(fen)設(she)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)坐北朝南建設(she)，偏東不(bu)超過30度，保(bao)(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍縱向(xiang)軸(zhou)線與(yu)當地(di)常(chang)年(nian)主(zhu)(zhu)導風向(xiang)呈30度-60度角(jiao)；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍間(jian)距一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)5米(mi)～7米(mi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)欄應(ying)(ying)沿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍長(chang)(chang)軸(zhou)方向(xiang)呈單(dan)(dan)列(lie)或雙列(lie)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍檐高2.5m以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床采(cai)用(yong)(yong)木條(tiao)、老毛竹條(tiao)或水(shui)泥預(yu)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)鋪成，間(jian)隔(ge)1cm-1.5cm空隙(xi)以(yi)(yi)漏糞尿(niao)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)內(nei)必須配(pei)(pei)備柵欄、食(shi)槽(cao)、飲水(shui)槽(cao)或自動乳頭(tou)式(shi)飲水(shui)器、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補料槽(cao)、冰箱等設(she)施。 2、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)快、成熟(shu)早(zao)、四季發情、多(duo)胎(tai)(tai)多(duo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮花紋美觀，為(wei)我國特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮用(yong)(yong)優良地(di)方綿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)情溫順，食(shi)性(xing)(xing)雜，耐粗飼(si)(si)(si)，易管(guan)(guan)理(li)。 3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 3.1 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)30分(fen)鐘內(nei)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)吃(chi)上(shang)(shang)初(chu)(chu)乳，羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)40日齡內(nei)對于(yu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)乳不(bu)足的(de)(de)弱羔(gao)(gao)(gao)做好人工輔助(zhu)或用(yong)(yong)代乳品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)哺喂， 7—10日齡羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)開始補飼(si)(si)(si)優質(zhi)青干草和(he)粗蛋白為(wei)16%的(de)(de)精(jing)料， 45日-70日齡體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)在(zai)15公(gong)(gong)斤左右羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)(shi)施斷(duan)(duan)奶，斷(duan)(duan)奶后(hou)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)按照公(gong)(gong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、大小分(fen)群飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。 3.2 育(yu)肥(fei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)所(suo)需的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)足營(ying)養(yang)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)欄前45天(tian)(tian)(tian)-60天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)短期(qi)(qi)育(yu)肥(fei)，育(yu)肥(fei)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格執行(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)，達不(bu)到休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)，禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)。 3.3 繁(fan)殖母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 空懷(huai)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)群養(yang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)對母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)短期(qi)(qi)優飼(si)(si)(si)，配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)至30天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)適(shi)(shi)當降低(di)營(ying)養(yang)標準，妊娠第一(yi)(yi)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)環(huan)境(jing)安靜，妊娠31天(tian)(tian)(tian)至90天(tian)(tian)(tian)，可適(shi)(shi)當加(jia)料，以(yi)(yi)干草為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，妊娠90天(tian)(tian)(tian)至分(fen)娩前，按母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)膘情，逐步適(shi)(shi)當加(jia)料，不(bu)隨(sui)意改(gai)變飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)方式(shi)和(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群換欄，減少并(bing)圈和(he)驅趕運(yun)動，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)激(ji)造成流產(chan)(chan)(chan)；臨產(chan)(chan)(chan)前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)，做好乳房(fang)(fang)保(bao)(bao)健；分(fen)娩結束后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)給母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)喂麩皮鹽(yan)湯，產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)1～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)適(shi)(shi)當減少精(jing)料和(he)青綠(lv)飼(si)(si)(si)料喂量，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)娩3天(tian)(tian)(tian)～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)，日糧精(jing)料應(ying)(ying)逐步增加(jia)，干草自由(you)采(cai)食(shi)；斷(duan)(duan)奶前7天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)應(ying)(ying)減少精(jing)料和(he)多(duo)汁飼(si)(si)(si)料喂量，防止(zhi)(zhi)乳房(fang)(fang)炎的(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.4 配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 初(chu)(chu)配(pei)(pei)年(nian)齡為(wei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)齡、體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)35公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)齡、體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)45公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，初(chu)(chu)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)達到成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)的(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；一(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)春(chun)秋二季配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 4月(yue)(yue)(yue)-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)、9-11月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)宜，現(xian)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中注(zhu)意避(bi)開7月(yue)(yue)(yue)-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)產(chan)(chan)(chan)仔；合理(li)安排生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)模式(shi)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)2年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)3胎(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)目標，提(ti)倡推廣(guang)“一(yi)(yi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)帶雙羔(gao)(gao)(gao)”和(he)“羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)斷(duan)(duan)奶或提(ti)前斷(duan)(duan)奶”等實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)配(pei)(pei)套技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。 4、選(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)本品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，后(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)考慮同胞(bao)數(shu)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)皮等級和(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)等選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)指標，盡量從多(duo)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)代中選(xuan)(xuan)留個體(ti)(ti)(ti)，初(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)重(zhong)2.25 kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)2 kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；同胎(tai)(tai)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)2頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)3頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；六月(yue)(yue)(yue)齡平(ping)均體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)35kg、公(gong)(gong)羔(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)45 kg，成年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平(ping)均體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)79 kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)50 kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。保(bao)(bao)持能繁(fan)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群更(geng)新(xin)(xin)率在(zai)25%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)；及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)淘(tao)汰更(geng)新(xin)(xin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，防止(zhi)(zhi)近親交(jiao)配(pei)(pei)。 5、疫(yi)病預(yu)防控制技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 湖(hu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)質(zhi)符(fu)合動物(wu)(wu)防疫(yi)條(tiao)件和(he)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)《食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)動物(wu)(wu)禁(jin)(jin)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)其(qi)他化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)清單(dan)(dan)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)前用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)必須執行(xing)《獸(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)》；羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)建立日常(chang)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消毒制度和(he)緊急消毒預(yu)案；嚴(yan)格執行(xing)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)程(cheng)序(xu)，免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)可根(gen)(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)際和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)，并(bing)應(ying)(ying)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)檢測(ce)抗體(ti)(ti)(ti)水(shui)平(ping)。其(qi)他疫(yi)病預(yu)防免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)根(gen)(gen)據當地(di)疫(yi)情或動物(wu)(wu)防疫(yi)部門(men)的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)。 6、產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處理(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu) 羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)統一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)記(ji)錄表格，準確(que)(que)(que)完整(zheng)地(di)填寫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)情況（包括引進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日期(qi)(qi)、羔(gao)(gao)(gao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日期(qi)(qi)、初(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)、二月(yue)(yue)(yue)齡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、補料數(shu)量、免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)注(zhu)射日期(qi)(qi)、診斷(duan)(duan)與(yu)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、肉羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)售(shou)(shou)、病死羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)無害(hai)化(hua)處理(li)等記(ji)錄）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、可繁(fan)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)登記(ji)編(bian)號、佩帶耳標，并(bing)記(ji)錄其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能；根(gen)(gen)據原始記(ji)錄，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)統計、分(fen)析和(he)總結，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)指導生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。

六.包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規定

湖州(zhou)市(shi)域全境從事湖羊(yang)生產(chan)經營(ying)者，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝上使用(yong)已獲(huo)登記保護(hu)的農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)，須向(xiang)湖州(zhou)市(shi)畜牧(mu)獸醫局提出申請(qing)，簽訂(ding)標(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)協議，并按照相關(guan)要求規(gui)范生產(chan)和(he)使用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識相結合(he)的標(biao)識標(biao)注(zhu)方法。