芒果视频

形態特征

由(you)于(yu)平潭(tan)四面環(huan)海，獨特(te)的(de)(de)氣候(hou)、地理條件造就了平潭(tan)水仙(xian)的(de)(de)三大(da)(da)(da)特(te)色：首先(xian)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)期(qi)相對其(qi)(qi)他地區(qu)的(de)(de)水仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)長，據了解，平潭(tan)水仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)平均(jun)花(hua)(hua)期(qi)長達18天之久；其(qi)(qi)次(ci)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)蕾數量多(duo)，香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)濃郁持久；第三是(shi)平潭(tan)水仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)株(zhu)型矮壯、健美，這(zhe)也是(shi)它(ta)與漳州水仙(xian)的(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)區(qu)別，由(you)于(yu)抗(kang)倒伏(fu)能力極強(qiang)，這(zhe)一優勢(shi)便成了平潭(tan)水仙(xian)的(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)賣點(dian)。據專(zhuan)家考(kao)證，平潭(tan)水仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)歷(li)經(jing)200多(duo)年的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)化生(sheng)存，在惡(e)劣的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境中，遵循著生(sheng)物(wu)界優勝(sheng)劣汰的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)規則，其(qi)(qi)優良種(zhong)性表現得尤為突出，且人工馴化時間(jian)不長，其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)態(tai)特(te)征更(geng)具野(ye)(ye)性。在觀賞培(pei)育(yu)方面可塑性更(geng)強(qiang)，觀賞價值更(geng)高(gao)，素以花(hua)(hua)箭(jian)多(duo)、花(hua)(hua)期(qi)長、花(hua)(hua)味(wei)香(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)(hua)姿美而聞名遐邇。更(geng)是(shi)因抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)、病害(hai)少、抗(kang)倒伏(fu)和不啞花(hua)(hua)等特(te)點(dian)而獲得廣大(da)(da)(da)栽培(pei)者的(de)(de)賞識。

生長環境

特殊的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤結構，暖溫的(de)(de)(de)氣候，多風的(de)(de)(de)氣象(xiang)條件(jian)是(shi)形成平潭水仙(xian)特殊品種的(de)(de)(de)主要因素，是(shi)其它地區品種所無法替(ti)代的(de)(de)(de)。

分布范圍

平(ping)潭縣(xian)(xian)簡稱“嵐”，形似(si)神獸麒(qi)麟，位于北(bei)緯(wei)25°15′—25°45′，東經119°32′—120°10′。東臨臺(tai)灣海(hai)(hai)峽，距(ju)臺(tai)灣新竹(zhu)港僅68海(hai)(hai)里(li)(li)(li)，是福建省(sheng)以(yi)及大陸與(yu)臺(tai)灣距(ju)離最(zui)近的(de)島縣(xian)(xian)，西隔海(hai)(hai)壇(tan)(tan)海(hai)(hai)峽，與(yu)長(chang)樂、福清市、莆田縣(xian)(xian)為鄰，南近莆田縣(xian)(xian)的(de)南島，北(bei)望白犬(quan)列(lie)島。全縣(xian)(xian)由126個島嶼組成，陸地面積(ji)(ji)371.91平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，灘(tan)涂(tu)64.65平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，海(hai)(hai)域面積(ji)(ji)6000多(duo)(duo)平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，海(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)長(chang)399.82公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。海(hai)(hai)壇(tan)(tan)島是福建省(sheng)第(di)(di)一大島，中(zhong)國(guo)第(di)(di)五(wu)大島，陸地面積(ji)(ji)267.13平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。全縣(xian)(xian)島嶼多(duo)(duo)，海(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)(xian)蜿蜒(yan)曲(qu)折，其類型有基巖(yan)侵蝕(shi)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)、紅(hong)土侵蝕(shi)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)、沙(sha)質塘(tang)積(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)、沙(sha)泥(ni)質和混沙(sha)質塘(tang)積(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭屬南(nan)亞熱帶海(hai)洋性季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣候(hou)。夏(xia)長冬(dong)短，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱濕潤，夏(xia)涼(liang)冬(dong)暖、霜雪罕(han)見。春溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)低于秋溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)19.6℃，最(zui)冷日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10.2℃；最(zui)熱日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)27.9℃，全年(nian)≥10℃的活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)有6563度日(ri)，多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照1919.7小時(shi)。雨熱同季(ji)(ji)(ji)，旱(han)雨季(ji)(ji)(ji)節分明，多年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水量1172毫(hao)米，蒸發量1300毫(hao)米，為福建(jian)省少雨區之一。季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)明顯，夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)偏(pian)南(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為主，其(qi)余季(ji)(ji)(ji)節多為東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速6.9米/秒，灣海(hai)地區全年(nian)大風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（7級以(yi)上）日(ri)數為125天，是福建(jian)省強風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)區之一。

生產情況

1978年(nian)，時任平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)企業(ye)局(ju)局(ju)長的(de)馮(feng)立朝先(xian)生(sheng)，把家鄉(xiang)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球莖送往廈(sha)門(men)市(shi)園(yuan)林部(bu)門(men)，經(jing)(jing)鑒定確認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)種(zhong)之一，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)從此得(de)到人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視并加(jia)以(yi)繼續培(pei)育。1978年(nian)8月，君山村(cun)野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)福建省(sheng)(sheng)亞(ya)熱帶作物(wu)研(yan)(yan)究所檢驗鑒定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“單(dan)瓣玉(yu)玲瓏”，與漳州水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同種(zhong)。同年(nian)10月，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)科(ke)委(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)企業(ye)局(ju)、縣(xian)外(wai)貿公(gong)司(si)聯合(he)(he)撥款，在君山村(cun)進行人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)馴化試(shi)種(zhong)初獲(huo)成(cheng)功。1979年(nian)擴種(zhong)3.8畝(mu)，并列(lie)(lie)入(ru)福建省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)委(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)莆田地(di)(di)(di)區科(ke)委(wei)(wei)“人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)馴化”科(ke)研(yan)(yan)計(ji)劃項目。次年(nian)6月，經(jing)(jing)福建省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)委(wei)(wei)核心組(zu)驗收，商品(pin)率達(da)90%以(yi)上(shang)，出口合(he)(he)格率達(da)65%以(yi)上(shang)，命名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”。當年(nian)，在君山村(cun)繼續擴種(zhong)，同時在潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)城(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)培(pei)育場，對(dui)大(da)(da)練公(gong)社月舉村(cun)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)球進行異地(di)(di)(di)試(shi)種(zhong)，獲(huo)得(de)成(cheng)功。1981年(nian)福建省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳(ting)把平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)良種(zhong)繁殖基地(di)(di)(di)，進行高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優質(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)驗。1984年(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)科(ke)委(wei)(wei)組(zu)織實施“野(ye)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)復壯培(pei)育研(yan)(yan)究”。1987年(nian)12月25～26日，經(jing)(jing)市(shi)科(ke)委(wei)(wei)組(zu)織專家鑒定，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)具(ju)有(you)抗逆性強、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)箭多、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期長、氣味清香(xiang)(xiang)等特點。1989年(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)被國(guo)家計(ji)委(wei)(wei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)。1992年(nian)3月，在香(xiang)(xiang)港(gang)舉行的(de)國(guo)際(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展上(shang)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獲(huo)“最(zui)佳展品(pin)獎”。1995年(nian)，種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)75畝(mu)。2003年(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)有(you)1000多畝(mu)。2008年(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)30多公(gong)頃，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)球量(liang)達(da)150萬粒，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達(da)1000萬元。但(dan)是產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)總體發(fa)展還是比較(jiao)慢，主要(yao)(yao)是投(tou)(tou)資主體單(dan)一、投(tou)(tou)資能力(li)較(jiao)弱。水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)規模(mo)不夠(gou)強大(da)(da)，也導致對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)投(tou)(tou)入(ru)不足(zu)，宣傳力(li)度(du)不夠(gou)大(da)(da)，企業(ye)未能形成(cheng)自(zi)己的(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)牌產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。到2010年(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)300多畝(mu)，主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布在敖東、中樓(lou)和(he)(he)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)城(cheng)的(de)海(hai)灘地(di)(di)(di)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了重(zhong)振平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，該縣(xian)除(chu)了推動注(zhu)冊“平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”地(di)(di)(di)理標志證明(ming)商標工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商局(ju)和(he)(he)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開發(fa)總公(gong)司(si)還通過“商標+公(gong)司(si)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶”模(mo)式，帶動平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，提升平(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)知(zhi)名度(du)、競(jing)爭力(li)和(he)(he)價格水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

產品榮譽

1992年(nian)在“香(xiang)港國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)”盛會(hui)上，十多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區，以數千(qian)種的(de)(de)名花(hua)(hua)(hua)異(yi)草參展(zhan)(zhan)競秀，“平(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)”作為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)獨一無二(er)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)代表參展(zhan)(zhan)，榮獲(huo)“最佳(jia)展(zhan)(zhan)品獎(jiang)”；接著參加中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)協會(hui)舉辦的(de)(de)千(qian)種花(hua)(hua)(hua)評(ping)獎(jiang)大會(hui)，又獲(huo)得(de)一等獎(jiang)。而(er)在中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)海、人(ren)民大會(hui)堂等重要場所，平(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)也爭奇斗艷，成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)大型慶典(dian)活動、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)領導人(ren)接見外(wai)賓的(de)(de)迎春花(hua)(hua)(hua)、迎賓花(hua)(hua)(hua)。2003年(nian)在美國(guo)(guo)(guo)春季花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉展(zhan)(zhan)銷會(hui)上，平(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)發總公司(si)帶去的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)得(de)到很高評(ping)價(jia)，平(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)此走出(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)門(men)，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉市場上凸顯其(qi)獨特魅力。2007年(nian)底，平(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)被納入地(di)理標志(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)產(chan)品目錄，也是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唯(wei)一獲(huo)得(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)理標志(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)仙(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)。