桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can),系指產(chan)于遼寧(ning)省(sheng)桓(huan)仁滿族自治縣(xian)的山(shan)參(can)(can)產(chan)品(pin)。桓(huan)仁山(shan)參(can)(can)是(shi)指通過人為播種方式將人參(can)(can)籽播種在桓(huan)仁縣(xian)境內適宜的森(sen)林環境條件下(xia),自然生(sheng)長15年(nian)以上(shang)的人參(can)(can)。具有體(ti)態自然、皮老(lao)緊實、有效成分(fen)含(han)量高的特點(dian),其藥(yao)用價(jia)值、商品(pin)價(jia)值與(yu)野山(shan)參(can)(can)無(wu)差(cha)異。
簡介
“桓(huan)仁(ren)山參(can)”,系指產(chan)于遼寧省(sheng)桓(huan)仁(ren)滿族自(zi)治(zhi)縣的山參(can)產(chan)品。“桓(huan)仁(ren)山參(can)”是指通過人為播種方式將人參(can)籽播種在桓(huan)仁(ren)縣境(jing)內(nei)適宜山參(can)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)條(tiao)件的森林環境(jing)下(xia),自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)15年以上的人參(can)。具(ju)有體態自(zi)然(ran)、皮老緊實、人參(can)皂苷有效成分含(han)量高(gao)的特(te)點,其藥用價值、商品價值與野(ye)生(sheng)山參(can)不相上下(xia)。
栽培歷史
富有(you)八山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一水一分(fen)田的(de)(de)桓(huan)仁(ren)滿族自治(zhi)縣地處長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,是生(sheng)長野生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)和(he)靈芝等中(zhong)小藥材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)重要產(chan)地。特別是人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye),幾百年(nian)來一直是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)致富養家(jia)的(de)(de)重要渠道。自20世紀80年(nian)代開(kai)(kai)始(shi),人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)向山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區資源(yuan)要效益,在(zai)(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)的(de)(de)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)大面積的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)園(yuan)參(can)(can)生(sheng)產(chan),并(bing)一度(du)取(qu)得了經濟上(shang)的(de)(de)顯著成(cheng)績(ji),快速的(de)(de)使桓(huan)仁(ren)一部分(fen)參(can)(can)農(nong)走上(shang)了勤勞致富路。但由于長時期的(de)(de)大面積開(kai)(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)栽參(can)(can),在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程度(du)上(shang)破壞了山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing),導(dao)致全縣生(sheng)態(tai)系統遭到嚴重破壞。特別是2005年(nian)和(he)2006年(nian)兩次(ci)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)桓(huan)仁(ren)境(jing)內的(de)(de)洪災泛濫,使桓(huan)仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民深刻地認識到,毀林(lin)栽參(can)(can)不(bu)是桓(huan)仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民發(fa)(fa)家(jia)致富的(de)(de)途徑(jing),而是殺雞取(qu)卵式(shi)的(de)(de)慢性自殺經濟。 20世紀90年(nian)代,桓(huan)仁(ren)縣農(nong)民在(zai)(zai)林(lin)間發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)小藥材(cai)(cai)產(chan)業(ye),推動了桓(huan)仁(ren)林(lin)下參(can)(can)又一人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)主導(dao)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),使桓(huan)仁(ren)在(zai)(zai)短短數年(nian)時間,成(cheng)為東北有(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)林(lin)下參(can)(can)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)地kok噢噢。1998年(nian)起,該(gai)縣在(zai)(zai)龍頭企業(ye)的(de)(de)帶領下,開(kai)(kai)始(shi)推行超標準化生(sheng)產(chan),提高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)品質和(he)產(chan)量,并(bing)獲(huo)得了長足的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
生產情況
2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場價(jia)每(mei)公(gong)斤3-4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),該(gai)縣(xian)種(zhong)植面積已(yi)(yi)達(da)(da)到4 6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值15000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),已(yi)(yi)經成(cheng)為農村就業(ye)(ye)(ye),農民致(zhi)富的(de)主(zhu)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之一(yi)(yi)。同時桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)縣(xian)通(tong)過招商引資(zi)等方式(shi),先后建(jian)成(cheng)了以加(jia)(jia)工(gong)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)為主(zhu)的(de)祥云(yun)藥業(ye)(ye)(ye)、陽光保健品(pin)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)、森濤(tao)參(can)(can)(can)茸公(gong)司(si)、榮泰公(gong)司(si)、功達(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)公(gong)司(si)等一(yi)(yi)批國營、民辦(ban)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye);其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)12家年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)超過500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),以遼寧好(hao)護士藥業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)團最(zui)為突出,2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)公(gong)司(si)創(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值17603萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),實現(xian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)收入(ru)15926萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),實現(xian)利潤805萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),上交(jiao)(jiao)稅金2319萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。該(gai)縣(xian)桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)鎮和(he)二棚甸子鎮創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了兩處中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)交(jiao)(jiao)易市(shi)場,每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)市(shi)場進(jin)行交(jiao)(jiao)易的(de)各地(di)(di)客(ke)戶不下3000人(ren)(ren),交(jiao)(jiao)易額達(da)(da)到3000余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),從而擴大了桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)渠道(dao)和(he)影響面。 桓(huan)(huan)(huan)仁(ren)(ren)滿族(zu)自治縣(xian)森濤(tao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基地(di)(di)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國第一(yi)(yi)個進(jin)行山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培和(he)無污(wu)染(ran)標(biao)準化加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))、第一(yi)(yi)批中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)有(you)機生產(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)準化創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)單位(wei)、第一(yi)(yi)家通(tong)過GAP中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材種(zhong)植基地(di)(di)認證的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國第一(yi)(yi)個國家級野山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)植及加(jia)(jia)工(gong)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準化示范區(2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),人(ren)(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)植山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)1.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值2000多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國最(zui)大的(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)種(zhong)植、科研和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)單位(wei)。截止2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),該(gai)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)(yi)在全國發(fa)展238家連鎖店(dian),產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)暢(chang)銷(xiao)(xiao)全國各地(di)(di)及韓國、日本(ben)、印尼等10多(duo)個國家,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)額達(da)(da)3890萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)創(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值2680萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。由于山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)基地(di)(di)的(de)牽(qian)動,1400戶農戶發(fa)展山(shan)(shan)(shan)參(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)致(zhi)富。
地理標志產品保護
2008年,經國家質檢總局審核(he),決定對(dui)桓仁山參實施國家地理標志產品保護。