芒果视频

產品介紹

瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，地建(jian)笮都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)始于漢初，清康熙四(si)(si)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（1706）四(si)(si)川巡撫奏準(zhun)在(zai)大(da)渡河的(de)(de)安樂（藏語稱(cheng)阿壟(long)）修建(jian)鐵(tie)索橋(qiao)，橋(qiao)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)康熙帝賜名“瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)”，至今已有300年(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)，因鐵(tie)索橋(qiao)的(de)(de)修建(jian)，成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)東(dong)西兩岸(an)貿(mao)易往來(lai)的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)交通要(yao)(yao)道。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)二(er)萬(wan)五(wu)千里(li)長征(zheng)，飛(fei)奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)，震驚中外。1935年(nian)(nian)5月29日，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)經過英勇奮戰(zhan)，取(qu)得了(le)(le)飛(fei)奪瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)橋(qiao)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)勝(sheng)利。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)的(de)(de)鮮(xian)血順大(da)渡河流下，大(da)渡河水滋養兩岸(an)萬(wan)物，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)人們發現這里(li)的(de)(de)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)更(geng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)了(le)(le)，果質(zhi)更(geng)甘甜了(le)(le)，從此，很多(duo)鄉鎮(zhen)都種植了(le)(le)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)樹，目前縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內還有數棵(ke)古樹，是當地老百姓護(hu)佑的(de)(de)神樹。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)是在(zai)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)特有的(de)(de)氣候、海拔和土壤條(tiao)件下形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)地方(fang)良種，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)乘。據《王統世系明鑒》記(ji)載(zai)，文成(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)主(zhu)進藏時，品(pin)(pin)嘗了(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)，贊(zan)不決口，并帶(dai)走了(le)(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)等(deng)果品(pin)(pin)。1978年(nian)(nian)，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)模(mo)發展(zhan)甜櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)，種植戶(hu)已達5000余戶(hu)。 瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)果大(da)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)艷、甘甜、營養豐(feng)富，成(cheng)(cheng)熟期一(yi)般在(zai)4月中旬(xun)，被(bei)稱(cheng)為“早(zao)春第(di)一(yi)果”，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)也被(bei)譽為“高(gao)原(yuan)生態早(zao)熟紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)栽(zai)培區”。2010年(nian)(nian)11月，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)中國(guo)(guo)果蔬產(chan)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌論壇(tan)組委會評為“中國(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)之鄉”。為進一(yi)步發揮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)產(chan)業(ye)優勢(shi)，瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)將進一(yi)步加大(da)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)良繁基地建(jian)設，高(gao)起(qi)點(dian)、高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)擴(kuo)建(jian)4萬(wan)畝紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)基地，加大(da)瀘(lu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)市場宣傳力(li)度，深化消(xiao)費者認識，提升市場影響(xiang)力(li)。

自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素(su)

瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)縣(xian)位于(yu)甘孜州東南(nan)部，地(di)(di)處(chu)青藏高(gao)(gao)(gao)原東南(nan)邊緣，是川(chuan)西高(gao)(gao)(gao)原向四川(chuan)盆地(di)(di)的過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)，地(di)(di)勢西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東低。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)河谷(gu)、溝(gou)谷(gu)皆屬“V”型，從谷(gu)底到山(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺一般相(xiang)(xiang)對高(gao)(gao)(gao)差大(da)(da)(da)，紅(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃因海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度不同而(er)呈(cheng)現(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)繼成熟態勢，境(jing)(jing)內(nei)貢嘎山(shan)(shan)(shan)區廣布(bu)現(xian)代冰川(chuan)和古代冰川(chuan)地(di)(di)貌。縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)黃棕壤(rang)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、褐土(tu)等15個土(tu)類。土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)機質含(han)量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為 1.25%， pH值6.6-7.5，土(tu)壤(rang)質地(di)(di)疏松(song)，通(tong)透性好(hao)，耕作層(ceng)深厚，養分含(han)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)。縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)大(da)(da)(da)渡(du)河匯集了全縣(xian)大(da)(da)(da)小常(chang)年(nian)性山(shan)(shan)(shan)溪48條，大(da)(da)(da)渡(du)河由北向南(nan)縱貫全境(jing)(jing)，流長82公里。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃主(zhu)要分布(bu)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)渡(du)河支流－田壩鄉(xiang)、杵坭鄉(xiang)兩岸，小溪密集，水(shui)(shui)系發育，水(shui)(shui)源豐富，水(shui)(shui)質好(hao)無(wu)污染。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)縣(xian)的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬于(yu)中亞熱帶(dai)(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，是特殊(shu)的干熱河谷(gu)地(di)(di)帶(dai)(dai)。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)16.8℃，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)度36.4℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-5℃，年(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量 664.4mm，無(wu)霜期279天(tian)。年(nian)日(ri)照(zhao)數1161.9小時。瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃產(chan)地(di)(di)海拔均(jun)分布(bu)在1300m至(zhi)1400m之間，因日(ri)照(zhao)時間長，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)(da)，光(guang)合作用充分，有(you)(you)效物質積(ji)累高(gao)(gao)(gao)，形成了瀘(lu)(lu)定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)櫻(ying)桃色澤晶(jing)瑩鮮艷，甘甜(tian)可口(kou)，汁多味美且營養豐富的品質特點(dian)。

地域范圍

瀘(lu)定紅櫻桃農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志地(di)(di)域(yu)保護范圍為四川省(sheng)甘(gan)孜州瀘(lu)定縣(xian)所轄行(xing)政區域(yu)的西南部，包(bao)括田壩(ba)鄉、杵(chu)坭鄉、烹壩(ba)鄉、德威鄉、冷磧鎮、興(xing)隆鎮、瀘(lu)橋(qiao)鎮、加(jia)郡鄉、嵐安鄉、得(de)妥鄉，海拔900米至(zhi)2300米，地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東經109°49′-102°27′，北緯29°28′-30°6′，保護面(mian)積5萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產(chan)量7.5萬(wan)噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：瀘定(ding)紅櫻(ying)桃果(guo)實圓(yuan)形，果(guo)個整齊，梗洼中廣，果(guo)梗短，果(guo)頂較(jiao)平，縫合(he)線不明(ming)顯(xian)。果(guo)面紅色，有(you)光澤，果(guo)皮細薄、光滑，果(guo)肉蜜黃色，細嫩(nen)柔(rou)軟。味(wei)甜，品質佳。 

（2）內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)指標(biao)(biao)：瀘定紅櫻桃(tao)可溶(rong)性固(gu)形物(wu)含(han)量、可食率高(gao)，可溶(rong)性固(gu)形物(wu)≥12%，可食率≥85%，含(han)有(you)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C等有(you)益物(wu)質(zhi)。 （3）安全(quan)要求：符(fu)合《無(wu)公害食品(pin) 落葉(xie)核果(guo)(guo)類(lei)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)》標(biao)(biao)準要求。