芒果视频

一.產品介紹

延壽大米生產(chan)地域位于黑龍(long)江省(sheng)東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)，張廣才嶺(ling)西麓，松花江南(nan)岸的(de)螞蜒河中游。東(dong)經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北(bei)緯45°10'10″-45°45'25″，西部(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)與(yu)尚志市為鄰，東(dong)北(bei)與(yu)方正縣接壤，西北(bei)與(yu)賓(bin)縣毗連。東(dong)西長90公里，南(nan)北(bei)寬65公里，幅員(yuan)面積(ji)3149.55平方公里。全縣有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)4鄉(xiang)(xiang)106個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)，耕地面積(ji)161萬畝。地理(li)標志區域包括(kuo)延壽鎮(zhen)(zhen)（部(bu)分(fen)）、六團鎮(zhen)(zhen)、中和鎮(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)、安(an)山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、壽山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)（部(bu)分(fen)）、玉河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、延河鎮(zhen)(zhen)8個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，70個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)的(de)水稻田，生產(chan)面積(ji)33333公頃(qing)，年產(chan)大米18萬噸左右。

二.自然生態環境和(he)人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：延(yan)壽(shou)大米(mi)生(sheng)產地(di)域地(di)勢平坦，遠離市中(zhong)心，無工業(ye)“三廢”污染，地(di)凈田潔，土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)肥沃，為黑粘土(tu)(tu)、沙壤土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)，地(di)勢低洼，土(tu)(tu)壤有機質(zhi)含(han)量3%-6%，自然肥力較高，特別適合水稻生(sheng)長。

（2）水文情況：黑龍(long)江省哈爾濱市延壽(shou)縣境內(nei)螞(ma)蜒(yan)河、亮(liang)珠河、部(bu)分地下水澆灌的水田，該基地位于灌溉(gai)區(qu)上游，無任何(he)污(wu)染。氣候溫和，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，雨量充(chong)沛，生態環境良好，森林覆(fu)蓋率在46.9%。現(xian)有中型水庫2座，小型水庫25座，萬畝以上灌區(qu)10處，提(ti)水灌溉(gai)站點617處，塘壩1600座。

（3）延壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地處(chu)中(zhong)緯度亞洲大(da)陸東側(ce)，屬中(zhong)溫帶大(da)陸性季風氣(qi)(qi)候。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)2.6℃。歷年(nian)(nian)最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)-42.6℃，歷年(nian)(nian)最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)35℃，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)積溫螞蜒河兩岸為(wei)2493.5℃，山區與平(ping)(ping)原過(guo)渡地帶丘陵漫崗區為(wei)2300℃左右。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)為(wei)122-129天。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量為(wei)570.9毫米，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數為(wei)2490.1小時(shi)，延壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的氣(qi)(qi)候特點是典型的水旱兼作(zuo)農業氣(qi)(qi)候區。

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷(li)史情況(kuang)：延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)至今(jin)已有(you)80多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)歷(li)史。據(ju)《延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載，民(min)國(guo)(guo)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)）入(ru)境的(de)朝鮮族農民(min)開始(shi)在洼地種植(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)民(min)國(guo)(guo)16年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)），水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)已達(da)8345畝(mu)(mu)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)148380畝(mu)(mu)，出現(xian)了水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)第一(yi)次高(gao)峰。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)29.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。并(bing)從1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試驗示范(fan)(fan)并(bing)推(tui)廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)稀(xi)植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，逐步(bu)結束水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滿撒(sa)種的(de)傳統(tong)種植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。實(shi)行(xing)扣塑料(liao)(liao)棚(peng)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)稀(xi)植(zhi)插秧栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)有(you)原(yuan)來的(de)畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)100-150公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，一(yi)躍提(ti)升到(dao)(dao)(dao)300-350公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，實(shi)現(xian)翻番增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)。在肥(fei)料(liao)(liao)使用上，結合有(you)機肥(fei)逐步(bu)增(zeng)施(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)用量(liang)，在除(chu)(chu)草(cao)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)結合人(ren)(ren)工中(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)草(cao)逐步(bu)推(tui)行(xing)化(hua)學除(chu)(chu)草(cao)，減輕農民(min)勞動量(liang)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由(you)于(yu)高(gao)效(xiao)經濟作物的(de)迅速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，部分農民(min)實(shi)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改旱(han)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)下降到(dao)(dao)(dao)21.4萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)11.4萬(wan)(wan)噸。畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)532公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)23.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)14.7萬(wan)(wan)噸。從2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加，到(dao)(dao)(dao)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)66.3萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)33萬(wan)(wan)噸。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)整合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)種，按區域布局和(he)積(ji)溫(wen)區劃，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主推(tui)五優稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)3號、松粳10號、龍(long)粳14、綏粳7號和(he)墾稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)12號等5個核心品(pin)種，良種化(hua)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)98%以上。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)旱(han)育(yu)(yu)稀(xi)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、大中(zhong)棚(peng)育(yu)(yu)苗技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、機械插秧技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。自2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)試驗示范(fan)(fan)研究推(tui)廣(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)新基質無土旱(han)育(yu)(yu)苗高(gao)產(chan)(chan)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)示范(fan)(fan)推(tui)廣(guang)。延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)栽(zai)培技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)占有(you)領先(xian)地位，已成為全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)優質水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重點產(chan)(chan)區之(zhi)一(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，延壽(shou)(shou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被黑龍(long)江省(sheng)(sheng)綠辦批準為“創建(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠色食品(pin)標(biao)準化(hua)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生產(chan)(chan)基地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”。自2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)實(shi)施(shi)品(pin)牌戰略，重點打造“亮珠”品(pin)牌，使延壽(shou)(shou)大米走出省(sheng)(sheng)門打入(ru)南(nan)方市(shi)場，其品(pin)牌越(yue)來越(yue)亮，越(yue)來越(yue)響。

三.地域范圍

延壽(shou)(shou)大(da)米生(sheng)產(chan)地域(yu)位于黑龍江省東南部(bu)(bu)，張廣才嶺西(xi)(xi)麓，松花江南岸的螞蜒河中(zhong)游。東經127°54′20″-129°04′30″，北(bei)緯(wei)45°10′10″-45°45′25″，西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)、南部(bu)(bu)與尚志市為(wei)鄰，東北(bei)與方正(zheng)縣(xian)接壤(rang)，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)與賓縣(xian)毗連。東西(xi)(xi)長90公(gong)里，南北(bei)寬65公(gong)里，幅員(yuan)面積3149.55平方公(gong)里。全(quan)縣(xian)有5鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4鄉(xiang)(xiang)106個行(xing)政村，耕(geng)地面積161萬畝。地理(li)標志區域(yu)包括延壽(shou)(shou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、六團鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)和鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、加信鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安山鄉(xiang)(xiang)、壽(shou)(shou)山鄉(xiang)(xiang)（部(bu)(bu)分(fen)）、玉河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、延河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)8個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，70個行(xing)政村的水稻田。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征(zheng)

（1）外在(zai)感官(guan)特征(zheng)：延壽大米米粒粗長飽滿，晶瑩剔透，蒸飯口(kou)感醇(chun)香，千粒重50克。

（2）內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：營養(yang)豐富富含鋅和硒(xi)營養(yang)元素，經檢(jian)測含粗蛋(dan)白大(da)于5%，直鏈淀粉大(da)于18％，膠稠度大(da)于76mm，食味品質85分。

（3）安(an)全要求：延壽大(da)米在生產(chan)和加工過程中嚴格(ge)執行NY5116-2002無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品水稻產(chan)地環境條(tiao)件(jian)，NY5115-200無公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品大(da)米，GB/T8321農藥(yao)合(he)理使用標(biao)準，GB4285農藥(yao)安(an)全使用規(gui)定(ding)標(biao)準等國(guo)家強制性(xing)規(gui)定(ding)。

五.特定生(sheng)產方(fang)式

1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)：產(chan)地(di)環境符合(he)NY/T391-2000《綠色食(shi)品產(chan)地(di)環境技術條件》。土(tu)壤(rang)選(xuan)擇(ze)草甸土(tu)、沖擊土(tu)和水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)。灌溉(gai)用水(shui)符合(he)GB5084-92《農田(tian)灌溉(gai)水(shui)質標(biao)(biao)準》的規定。環境空氣(qi)質量(liang)應符合(he)GB3095-1996《環境空氣(qi)質量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》所規定的二級標(biao)(biao)準。

2、品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用通過(guo)審定的(de)(de)、抗逆性強的(de)(de)中晚熟的(de)(de)優質(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)。目前全縣大面積推廣優質(zhi)水稻(dao)品(pin)種(zhong)有(you)五優稻(dao)3號(hao)(hao)、松粳10號(hao)(hao)、龍粳14、綏粳7號(hao)(hao)和墾(ken)稻(dao)12號(hao)(hao)等5個核(he)心品(pin)種(zhong)等。這些(xie)品(pin)種(zhong)整精米率(lv)(lv)高、惡白率(lv)(lv)低、膠稠度高、米質(zhi)口感(gan)好，符合(he)GB4404.1-1996《農作(zuo)物種(zhong)子質(zhi)量標準》。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管(guan)理：包(bao)括農(nong)(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品方面的(de)特殊(shu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定。水稻生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)以(yi)(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔，化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)須與(yu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配合使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)與(yu)無機(ji)氮(dan)的(de)比例不超過(guo)(guo)1∶1，禁止施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硝態氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程必(bi)須嚴格按(an)照延壽縣《綠(lv)色(se)食品水稻種植技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規程》操作。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程中農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)必(bi)須符合《綠(lv)色(se)食品農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NT/T393-2000）和《綠(lv)色(se)食品肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY/T394-2000）。具體栽培技(ji)術(shu)(shu)如下： 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei):秧床做好后(hou)，床內進行(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)、翻曬，于播前3天打碎土(tu)塊、平(ping)整(zheng)床面。施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)平(ping)方米秧田施(shi)磷酸(suan)(suan)二銨75克(ke)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)銨50克(ke)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)50克(ke)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鋅5-10克(ke)；大田畝施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)總量在施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)基礎上，純氮(dan)12-14公(gong)(gong)斤，五氧化(hua)二磷6-8公(gong)(gong)斤，氧化(hua)鉀(jia)3-4公(gong)(gong)斤，土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)高或農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多的(de)以(yi)(yi)下限為(wei)宜，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)低或農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少的(de)以(yi)(yi)上限為(wei)宜。 施(shi)藥：將選好的(de)稻種用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“使(shi)(shi)百克(ke)”1：4000倍(bei)液消毒3-5天，防(fang)治(zhi)水稻惡(e)苗病(bing)。苗床以(yi)(yi)人工(gong)防(fang)除草為(wei)主。本(ben)田雜草采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學除草和人工(gong)除草相結(jie)合的(de)方式。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)防(fang)治(zhi)稻瘟(wen)病(bing)，每(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“枯草芽孢桿(gan)菌”6-12克(ke)，對水40-60公(gong)(gong)斤，均勻(yun)噴霧，減少化(hua)學污(wu)染(ran)。

4、產品收(shou)獲：稻谷含水量(liang)在19-22%收(shou)割為宜(yi)。9月25日前后(hou)手工收(shou)割或機械收(shou)割后(hou)，適當晾曬，及時脫粒。

5、生產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)要求(qiu)：延壽(shou)縣(xian)生產水稻(dao)的全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)建立(li)生產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案。設立(li)專門的記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)員(yuan)負責農(nong)(nong)時操作(zuo)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。檔案應完整、真實，并(bing)按(an)作(zuo)物分(fen)別記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的農(nong)(nong)藥名稱，包括通用(yong)(yong)(yong)名和商品(pin)名、登記(ji)證號、劑型、防治(zhi)對象、時間、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、次(ci)數(shu)、安全(quan)間隔期；肥料使用(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案應完整、真實，內容包括肥料名稱、登記(ji)證號、類(lei)型、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量、施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、次(ci)數(shu)等；及時做(zuo)好各類(lei)農(nong)(nong)時操作(zuo)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、產量記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和產品(pin)銷售記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)需(xu)妥善保存1年，以利可追溯性檢查。

6、投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)：在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)方面采取了“四監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)”：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)大對(dui)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)的(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)力度，搞好源(yuan)頭控制(zhi)。在(zai)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)上(shang)，堅(jian)持經(jing)(jing)營許可(ke)證制(zhi)度和(he)禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)定期公(gong)(gong)開制(zhi)度（電(dian)視公(gong)(gong)告、信(xin)息發(fa)布投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)單）。綠(lv)辦與農(nong)業(ye)(ye)執法(fa)大隊(dui)監(jian)(jian)督下經(jing)(jing)營生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)(ye)戶(hu)把禁限(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)清(qing)單張貼上(shang)墻，讓生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者明明白白的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)執法(fa)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)執法(fa)大隊(dui)對(dui)生(sheng)資(zi)市(shi)場、龍頭企業(ye)(ye)、基地(di)農(nong)戶(hu)進(jin)行(xing)全面檢查(cha)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)技術監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)技術部門對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者進(jin)行(xing)培訓，對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)進(jin)行(xing)具體指(zhi)導。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)網絡(luo)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)。由(you)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全辦公(gong)(gong)室對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程、基地(di)、企業(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)資(zi)業(ye)(ye)戶(hu)、投(tou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)品(pin)清(qing)單等(deng)建立電(dian)子(zi)檔案，實(shi)行(xing)數字化管(guan)(guan)理(li)。

6.1嚴格控制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)來源。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生產單位(wei)必需具備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生產經營許可證(zheng)；經營單位(wei)必需具備(bei)(bei)營業(ye)執照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格證(zheng)；從國外或外省市進(jin)口的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)必需有檢疫證(zheng)明；設有專門的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)倉庫和(he)保管(guan)(guan)人員，保管(guan)(guan)人員應核對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)數量(liang)、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)相關證(zheng)件后，方可入庫；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應有詳細的(de)進(jin)庫、出庫記錄；過期(qi)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應及時清理。

6.2嚴(yan)格(ge)執行(xing)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合理使(shi)用準則。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用嚴(yan)格(ge)按照國(guo)(guo)家頒(ban)布的《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合理使(shi)用準則》和(he)(he)《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)用標(biao)準》執行(xing)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)營業主不(bu)(bu)得購(gou)進劇(ju)毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家明(ming)文規(gui)定不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)用的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，設(she)有專門(men)的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)倉庫和(he)(he)保管人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)；保管人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)對農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的數量、品種和(he)(he)“三證”核對后，方(fang)可(ke)入庫。農(nong)(nong)民在生(sheng)產中不(bu)(bu)使(shi)用劇(ju)毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家明(ming)文規(gui)定不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)用的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，盡量減(jian)少化學(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的使(shi)用，積極使(shi)用生(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。根據(ju)病(bing)(bing)蟲害發(fa)生(sheng)情況或(huo)有關技術部門(men)的病(bing)(bing)蟲情報，在農(nong)(nong)技部門(men)指導(dao)下科(ke)學(xue)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。

6.3嚴格執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合理使(shi)用準(zhun)則(ze)。根據植(zhi)物生長(chang)需(xu)要平衡施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施用經(jing)過無(wu)(wu)害化處理的無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配(pei)合施用配(pei)比(bi)合理的無(wu)(wu)機復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：以(yi)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，輔(fu)以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料；以(yi)多元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為輔(fu)；以(yi)施基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔(fu)；盡量限(xian)制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施用；最后一次追施化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在收獲前30天(tian)進(jin)行；及(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使(shi)用的田間檔案記錄；肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料按種類不同分開(kai)堆(dui)放于干(gan)燥(zao)、陰涼的倉庫等場(chang)所(suo)；避免(mian)因環(huan)境因素造(zao)成肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力損失和(he)環(huan)境污染(ran)；外來(lai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料必須是“三證(zheng)”（產(chan)(chan)品(pin)登記證(zheng)、生產(chan)(chan)許可證(zheng)、質(zhi)量標準(zhun)檢驗合格證(zheng)）俱全的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

六.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

（1）延壽大米(mi)(mi)的(de)分級：延壽大米(mi)(mi)分為(wei)三個等級，為(wei)無(wu)公害(hai)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)大米(mi)(mi)，A級綠色食品(pin)(pin)大米(mi)(mi)、有機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)大米(mi)(mi)。

（2）標識(shi)：標志使用(yong)人應在其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)或包裝上標有“延壽大米”字(zi)樣和(he)農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志公共標識(shi)。

（3）包(bao)裝(zhuang)：編織(zhi)袋(dai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)，規(gui)格25公斤/袋(dai)和10公斤/袋(dai)。紙袋(dai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)，每(mei)袋(dai)2kg，每(mei)箱4袋(dai)。8公斤/每(mei)箱。包(bao)裝(zhuang)材(cai)料符(fu)合國家(jia)食品包(bao)裝(zhuang)衛生要求，并符(fu)合環境(jing)保護的要求。包(bao)裝(zhuang)材(cai)料堅固、清(qing)潔、干燥、無任(ren)何(he)昆蟲傳播(bo)、真菌污染(ran)及不良氣味。

（4）貯(zhu)存：在避(bi)光、常(chang)溫、干燥(zao)和(he)有(you)(you)防潮設施處貯(zhu)存。原料按(an)指定原料庫貯(zhu)存，貯(zhu)存數量，執(zhi)行管理規定。貯(zhu)存庫房清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、通風良好，無蟲(chong)害及鼠害。嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、易(yi)發霉(mei)、發潮、有(you)(you)異味的物品混存，成品貯(zhu)存按(an)品種、標號(hao)、編號(hao)、生產(chan)日期分(fen)別存放，以免混雜和(he)受(shou)潮。 （5）運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)：運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)工具清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、有(you)(you)防雨防雪設施。嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)異味的物品混運(yun)(yun)。