芒果视频

一.產品介紹

向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)是甘(gan)南縣的(de)(de)(de)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。古籍記載(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)約在明朝(chao)(chao)時引入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，如(ru)(ru)今所知最早記載(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)的(de)(de)(de)文獻為(wei)明朝(chao)(chao)人王象晉所著《群芳(fang)譜(pu)》。該書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)尚無“向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)”一(yi)名(ming)，只(zhi)(zhi)在“花譜(pu)三菊”中(zhong)(zhong)附(fu)“丈菊”之(zhi)(zhi)稱，原(yuan)文如(ru)(ru)下：“丈菊－名(ming)本番菊－名(ming)迎陽花，莖長丈余，稈堅(jian)粗如(ru)(ru)竹，葉類麻，多直生(sheng)，雖有分枝(zhi)，只(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)一(yi)花大(da)(da)如(ru)(ru)盤盂，單瓣(ban)色黃(huang)心(xin)皆作窠如(ru)(ru)蜂(feng)房(fang)狀，至秋漸紫黑(hei)而堅(jian)，取其子中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)易(yi)生(sheng)”。“向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)”之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)，見(jian)于文震亨《長物志(zhi)》。早在十(shi)九世紀50年(nian)代(dai)(dai)甘(gan)南縣已有了(le)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)花的(de)(de)(de)種植，到(dao)二十(shi)世紀50、60年(nian)代(dai)(dai)開始了(le)大(da)(da)面積種植。2005年(nian)總播種面積達(da)到(dao)了(le)80萬畝，占(zhan)全省食用向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)種植面積的(de)(de)(de)1/3，占(zhan)全國(guo)食用向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)種植面積的(de)(de)(de)1/10，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)2.4億斤，銷(xiao)售(shou)收入4.8億元(yuan)，是全國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)食用向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)和銷(xiao)售(shou)集散(san)地(di)(di)。2000年(nian)8月，甘(gan)南縣被中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉組委會命名(ming)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”，2002年(nian)以(yi)齊(qi)齊(qi)哈(ha)爾港聯公(gong)司(si)加工(gong)企業(ye)為(wei)主體的(de)(de)(de)4萬畝向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)加工(gong)原(yuan)料(liao)基地(di)(di)通(tong)過國(guo)家綠色食品(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)認(ren)證為(wei)A級綠色食品(pin)，2011年(nian)甘(gan)南葵(kui)(kui)(kui)花籽被核定為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)保護產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，更將甘(gan)南縣“向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”美(mei)譽(yu)名(ming)揚四海。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況：甘南縣地(di)勢北部(bu)(bu)、西(xi)部(bu)(bu)為丘(qiu)陵漫崗區(qu)，以(yi)黑土(tu)為主， 東(dong)部(bu)(bu)及南部(bu)(bu)為平原(yuan)區(qu)，土(tu)壤(rang)主要有(you)草(cao)(cao)甸土(tu)、暗棕壤(rang)、黑鈣土(tu)，以(yi)草(cao)(cao)甸土(tu)面積較多，以(yi)中性粘土(tu)和砂壤(rang)質草(cao)(cao)甸土(tu)為主，有(you)機質含(han)量3.6％一4％，PH值(zhi)在6.0—8.0之間(jian)，土(tu)壤(rang)含(han)鹽量0.3％以(yi)下，肥力中等偏上。

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：甘南縣屬嫩(nen)江和阿音(yin)河谷沖積平(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)較(jiao)豐富，主要(yao)是砂(sha)礫石層(ceng)及亞粘土的潛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)厚度(du)30～50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，埋深3～5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，降深5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的單井日出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量2000～4000噸(dun)。全縣主要(yao)流域有(you)一(yi)江三(san)河，即(ji)嫩(nen)江、音(yin)河、阿倫河、諾敏河。多年平(ping)均徑(jing)流深為(wei)60mm，徑(jing)流總量2，88億立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，加(jia)之界外(wai)徑(jing)流進入我縣蓄存，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總量9.67億立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，可利(li)用量8.9億立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下總蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量7.10立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，可開采量5.37億立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。沿(yan)岸土壤較(jiao)肥沃，是發展種植(zhi)業和牧業的良好基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。 按照(zhao)《農(nong)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源環境(jing)質量監測技術規(gui)范》（NY5332-2006）的要(yao)求，對產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行監測，評價結果表(biao)明，葵花產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)監測項(xiang)目檢測值均未見超標，判(pan)定灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質合(he)格。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：葵(kui)花種(zhong)植區屬中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大陸(lu)性季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)455毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.6℃，日(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2600～2900小時，無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)125～145天。有(you)(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2682.8℃，晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大，利于農作(zuo)物(wu)碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)化合物(wu)和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)合成，光(guang)熱(re)資源充足(zu)，是黑龍(long)江省熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)好的(de)地區之一(yi)。該氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點為(wei)(wei)(wei)葵(kui)花的(de)生(sheng)長發(fa)(fa)育(yu)提供了極其有(you)(you)利的(de)條件。 四季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點是： 春季(ji)(ji)(3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))回暖快(kuai)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)少(shao)，多大風，易干(gan)旱。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)零下(xia)5.8℃，五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份13.5℃，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度(du)左(zuo)右(you)。3—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)49.2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)10.8%。 夏季(ji)(ji)（6-8）溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)多雨(yu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.8℃，最(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)）平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)27.3℃， 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28℃。全季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≥30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)19天。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang) 雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)324.4毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達146.7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。 秋季(ji)(ji)(9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯，秋霜(shuang)早，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)偏少(shao)多晴天。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)3.7℃，與9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)13.1℃相比，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10度(du)左(zuo)右(you)。9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)69.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)15.3％。 冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(11—2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))嚴(yan)(yan)寒漫長，少(shao)雪干(gan)燥。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初大地封(feng)凍，嚴(yan)(yan)冬(dong)(dong)到來，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)14.7℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)19.2度(du)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)零下(xia)24.5℃，全季(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)≤零下(xia)30℃日(ri)(ri)數(shu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6天，11-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.7毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，僅占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.6%。年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1499.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)3.3倍(bei)。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)7倍(bei)。毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)113.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，主要降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)集(ji)中在6-9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份，占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)83%，年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1499.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)，是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)13倍(bei)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)4.1。

（4）人文歷史情況：甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)位于黑龍江(jiang)省西北部，大興安嶺南(nan)麓與松嫩平原過(guo)渡地帶，是一(yi)個以(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植業(ye)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)縣(xian)(xian)份，為(wei)(wei)國家(jia)扶貧工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)幅員面積(ji)(ji)(ji)4792平方公里，耕地面積(ji)(ji)(ji)278萬(wan)畝(mu)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)37萬(wan)人口(kou)，其中(zhong)農業(ye)人口(kou)24萬(wan)。早在(zai)十九世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)已有(you)了(le)(le)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植，到二十世(shi)紀50、60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始了(le)(le)大面積(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植，在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)植葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花上(shang)有(you)著傳統(tong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植習慣(guan)，并積(ji)(ji)(ji)累(lei)了(le)(le)豐富的(de)經(jing)驗。長期(qi)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)始終把(ba)選擇適宜我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植，并能(neng)有(you)效抗御自然風(feng)險(xian)(xian)和市(shi)場(chang)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)的(de)優(you)勢作(zuo)物和優(you)勢品種(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)加(jia)快農村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)一(yi)項(xiang)重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)來(lai)抓。經(jing)過(guo)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)踐，我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)確定(ding)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導作(zuo)物，并率先在(zai)1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)就成(cheng)立了(le)(le)專(zhuan)業(ye)向日葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)研(yan)(yan)究所。該研(yan)(yan)究所育成(cheng)了(le)(le)有(you)自主(zhu)(zhu)知(zhi)識產(chan)權的(de)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)系列向日葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)品種(zhong)(zhong)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)品種(zhong)(zhong)不僅(jin)在(zai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)廣(guang)(guang)泛種(zhong)(zhong)植，而且已推廣(guang)(guang)至東北向日葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)產(chan)區，尤其是甘(gan)(gan)(gan)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)2號的(de)育成(cheng)獲得了(le)(le)《中(zhong)國第七(qi)屆楊凌(ling)高新技術博覽會后(hou)稷金像獎》、《齊齊哈爾市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)科技進步一(yi)等獎》。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)中(zhong)國特產(chan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)組(zu)委會命名為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國向日葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)吸引(yin)來(lai)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)國炒(chao)貨(huo)排(pai)行第三的(de)內蒙古(gu)知(zhi)心仁集(ji)團在(zai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)投資建廠。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)通過(guo)以(yi)(yi)商招商的(de)形式吸引(yin)來(lai)全(quan)(quan)國炒(chao)貨(huo)排(pai)行第一(yi)的(de)華泰(tai)集(ji)團（洽洽瓜子）來(lai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)做炒(chao)貨(huo)深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)把(ba)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花產(chan)業(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)富民(min)強縣(xian)(xian)的(de)優(you)勢主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)業(ye)得以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現，并形成(cheng)了(le)(le)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)+科研(yan)(yan)+基(ji)地（農產(chan)）的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)南(nan)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花產(chan)業(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)支柱產(chan)業(ye)，以(yi)(yi)品牌為(wei)(wei)先鋒，以(yi)(yi)科研(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)，以(yi)(yi)公司為(wei)(wei)龍頭，以(yi)(yi)向日葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)產(chan)業(ye)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體，以(yi)(yi)市(shi)場(chang)為(wei)(wei)導向，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)專(zhuan)業(ye)化生產(chan)，基(ji)地化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，龍頭企(qi)業(ye)牽動，內引(yin)外聯拓寬市(shi)場(chang)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)生產(chan)鏈條。

三.地域范圍

甘南葵(kui)花籽主要分布在齊(qi)(qi)齊(qi)(qi)哈(ha)爾(er)市甘南縣(xian)(xian)甘南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)、長山鄉(xiang)、音河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆鄉(xiang)、寶山鄉(xiang)、平(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巨寶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、查哈(ha)陽(yang)(yang)鄉(xiang)，地域保護范(fan)圍面積(ji)35000公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)葵(kui)花生產(chan)面積(ji)為15000公頃(qing)，年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)12萬(wan)噸(dun)。。地處東(dong)(dong)經122°54′?6″--124°28′12″，北緯47°25′7″—48°32′5″，東(dong)(dong)鄰嫩江(jiang)(jiang)、諾敏河與內(nei)蒙(meng)古的(de)(de)莫(mo)旗及我省富(fu)裕、訥河相望，南與齊(qi)(qi)齊(qi)(qi)哈(ha)爾(er)市區及龍江(jiang)(jiang)為鄰，西北以成吉思汗邊壕與內(nei)蒙(meng)阿榮旗和布旗為界。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)轄五鄉(xiang)五鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，95個行政(zheng)村，611個自然屯，37萬(wan)人。幅員面積(ji)4792平(ping)(ping)方公里，其中(zhong)：耕地278萬(wan)畝，草原(yuan)112萬(wan)畝，可供開發(fa)的(de)(de)水(shui)面8.4萬(wan)畝。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)草豐盛(sheng)純凈，空氣清(qing)新，主水(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)嫩江(jiang)(jiang)干(gan)流源(yuan)于(yu)大興(xing)安嶺，無污染源(yuan)，水(shui)質好，水(shui)量(liang)充沛。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)征(zheng)：劃定區(qu)域范(fan)圍(wei)內的葵花籽為食(shi)用型葵花籽，百粒重130g以(yi)(yi)上(shang)、籽仁率53%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。籽實長(chang)錐型、色(se)澤明亮、飽滿性好，空(kong)殼(ke)少(shao)，種(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)多為白(bai)黑(hei)條(tiao)紋，管狀花脫落部位有(you)空(kong)隙便于嗑食(shi)，嗑食(shi)時果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)容易(yi)開(kai)裂為長(chang)條(tiao)型，不易(yi)破碎(sui)。熟(shu)制后口感酥脆、香氣純正，籽實外觀均勻(yun)一致，是做炒(chao)貨的優質 原(yuan)料(liao)。

（2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標：甘南葵(kui)花(hua)籽(zi)含(han)(han)(han)有豐富的粗(cu)(cu)脂肪、粗(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)、粗(cu)(cu)纖維、礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)維生素E。其中(zhong)粗(cu)(cu)脂肪和(he)粗(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)配比適中(zhong)，既保(bao)障了營養平(ping)衡配比，同時也保(bao)障了休閑食(shi)品(pin)的良好口感(gan)。每100kg葵(kui)花(hua)籽(zi)實產品(pin)中(zhong)，粗(cu)(cu)脂肪含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)42%、粗(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)23%、粗(cu)(cu)纖維含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)1%、礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)1%（其中(zhong)鉀含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)700mg/100g，鐵含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)4mg/100g，磷含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)750mg/100g）、氨基酸含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)25%(其中(zhong)谷氨酸含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)6%)、維生素E含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)5mg/100g。

（3）安(an)全(quan)(quan)要求(qiu)：產(chan)地環(huan)境符(fu)合(he)NY5332-2006無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)。大田作物(wu)產(chan)地環(huan)境技術(shu)條件，產(chan)品(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)衛生(sheng)指標(biao)優于國家標(biao)準。整(zheng)個生(sheng)產(chan)過程均(jun)按照我市制定(ding)的(de)無公(gong)害生(sheng)產(chan)技術(shu)規程進行生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理，產(chan)品(pin)檢測(ce)符(fu)合(he)NY5319-2006無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)瓜子標(biao)準要求(qiu)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植技術規程 ①范圍(wei) 本規程適用(yong)于(yu)甘(gan)南縣(xian)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害綠(lv)色(se)食品向(xiang)(xiang)日葵(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，規定(ding)了向(xiang)(xiang)日葵(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)理(li)、選(xuan)地(di)(di)(di)、選(xuan)茬(cha)、整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、田間管(guan)(guan)理(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)貯藏、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等技 術要求。 ②產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條(tiao)件　 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)條(tiao)件應符合NY/T391要求。 A氣(qi)候 無(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)125天(tian)(tian)以(yi)上，年(nian)活動(dong)積溫2500℃以(yi)上，年(nian)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)450mm以(yi)上。 B土(tu)壤 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤元素(su)位(wei)于(yu)背景值(zhi)正(zheng)常區域，周圍(wei)沒有(you)金屬(shu)或非金屬(shu)礦山，無(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥 殘留污染，具(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的(de)土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力，耕(geng)(geng)性良(liang)好，土(tu)層深(shen)厚，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好，地(di)(di)(di)勢平川漫(man)崗，有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)3.5%以(yi)上，PH值(zhi)為(wei)6.5—7.5。 ③產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)構成(cheng)指(zhi)標(biao)：每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)收(shou)向(xiang)(xiang)日葵(kui)盤(pan)19000—20000個。單盤(pan)實粒數1079—1168個。百(bai)粒重(zhong)13.6—14.0g。 ④種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)選(xuan)用(yong)處(chu)理(li) 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：甘(gan)葵(kui)二號(hao)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)純度(du)不低(di)于(yu)98%，凈(jing)度(du)不低(di)于(yu)98%，發(fa)(fa)芽率(lv)不低(di)于(yu)90%，含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)不高(gao)于(yu)12%。播(bo)前10天(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)芽試(shi)驗。播(bo)前4—5天(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)人工(gong)精(jing)選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，并(bing)曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2—3天(tian)(tian)。土(tu)壤有(you)效(xiao)鋅每千(qian)克小(xiao)于(yu)0.5mg/kg時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，補硫(liu)(liu)酸鋅1.5kg/畝(mu)。 ⑤選(xuan)地(di)(di)(di)、選(xuan)茬(cha)與整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)擇耕(geng)(geng)層深(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)力較高(gao)、保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好的(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊。優先選(xuan)擇小(xiao)麥、玉米、馬鈴薯茬(cha)，輪作期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)限5—7年(nian)。秋翻起(qi)壟，耕(geng)(geng)深(shen)20--23cm，達(da)到(dao)無(wu)漏耕(geng)(geng)、無(wu)立垡、無(wu)坷垃、及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夾(jia)施(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)肥(fei)(fei)或綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)起(qi)壟，耕(geng)(geng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮壓(ya)，壟距(ju)70--75cm。 ⑥施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei) 結合整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)腐熟優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)肥(fei)(fei)30—45立方(fang)米、施(shi)(shi)入(ru)經批準(zhun)使用(yong)的(de)適量(liang)(liang)的(de)綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)。每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)100—150kg尿素(su)于(yu)葵(kui)花(hua)現蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)，杜絕用(yong)硝態氮。每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)磷酸二銨187.5kg結合整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)做(zuo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)或底(di)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)。每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸鉀(jia)35--50kg做(zuo)底(di)肥(fei)(fei)或種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)用(yong)硼肥(fei)(fei)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)硼肥(fei)(fei)7.5kg（硫(liu)(liu)酸鉀(jia)中氧(yang)化鉀(jia)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)或等于(yu)50%）。 ⑦播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)了躲(duo)過結實期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)降雨高(gao)峰，降低(di)菌(jun)核病(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)率(lv)，減少(shao)危害，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)5月 10—15日播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。土(tu)壤含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)低(di)于(yu)20%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊坐水(shui)(shui)(shui)埯(an)(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)于(yu)22%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直接播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)深(shen)5—7厘米，做(zuo)到(dao)深(shen)淺一(yi)(yi)致，覆土(tu)均(jun)勻，鎮壓(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)達(da)到(dao)4—5厘米。公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)苗(miao)(miao)19000—20000株。埯(an)(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)塊播(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮壓(ya)；坐水(shui)(shui)(shui)埯(an)(an)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)塊隔日鎮壓(ya)，機(ji)械(xie)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨播(bo)隨鎮壓(ya)，做(zuo)到(dao)不漏壓(ya)、不拖堆。 ⑧田間管(guan)(guan)理(li) 出苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)查(cha)田，發(fa)(fa)現地(di)(di)(di)塊缺苗(miao)(miao)斷條(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立即(ji)定(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)坐水(shui)(shui)(shui)帶土(tu)補栽。一(yi)(yi)對真葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間苗(miao)(miao)，兩對真葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)苗(miao)(miao)。出苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)鏟(chan)(chan)(chan)前深(shen)松或趟一(yi)(yi)犁。視土(tu)壤墑情于(yu)葵(kui)花(hua)現蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)至花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)溉。鏟(chan)(chan)(chan)頭遍地(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，每隔10天(tian)(tian)左右鏟(chan)(chan)(chan)趟一(yi)(yi)次，做(zuo)到(dao)三(san)鏟(chan)(chan)(chan)三(san)趟。輔助授(shou)粉(fen)，增放(fang)蜂源，每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)蜂兩箱或人工(gong)輔助受粉(fen)。 ⑨病(bing)蟲害防(fang)(fang)治 防(fang)(fang)治向(xiang)(xiang)日葵(kui)螟(ming)：當(dang)向(xiang)(xiang)日葵(kui)螟(ming)成(cheng)蟲盛(sheng)發(fa)(fa)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)赤(chi)眼(yan)蜂卡90個，間隔3天(tian)(tian)分(fen)兩期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)均(jun)勻分(fen)布，用(yong)曲(qu)別針別在(zai)葉片的(de)背部(bu)，利(li)用(yong)赤(chi)眼(yan)蜂進行(xing)(xing)(xing)寄生(sheng)葵(kui)螟(ming)蟲卵(luan)。菌(jun)核病(bing)防(fang)(fang)治：畝(mu)用(yong)50％乙稀菌(jun)核利(li)每公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)750g噴(pen)霧。 ⑩收(shou)獲(huo)(huo) 莖稈(gan)、花(hua)盤(pan)背部(bu)變黃褐色(se)，舌狀花(hua)凋萎，筒狀花(hua)枯萎，籽(zi)實外殼變硬，現本色(se)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。收(shou)盤(pan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)脫(tuo)粒，嚴防(fang)(fang)大(da)堆堆放(fang)捂(wu)籽(zi)。脫(tuo)粒后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晾(liang)曬脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，嚴防(fang)(fang)捂(wu)堆。水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)低(di)于(yu)12%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，凈(jing)度(du)達(da)95%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，入(ru)庫(ku)保(bao)存或銷售。

(2)初級(ji)加工規程 原料預處理(li)--振篩(shai)--煮(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)--炕制(zhi)(zhi)--復(fu)烤(kao)--外(wai)噴香(xiang)(xiang)精--精揀(jian)--包(bao)(bao)裝 ①振篩(shai) A標準(zhun)籽(zi)：大小(xiao)(xiao)、色(se)澤均(jun)一(yi)(yi)，顆粒(li)飽滿，氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正常。小(xiao)(xiao)籽(zi)≤6％，癟籽(zi)≤1％，雜質(zhi)≤1％，霉變≤4％，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)霉變結團現(xian)(xian)象；B小(xiao)(xiao)籽(zi)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大籽(zi)　標準(zhun)籽(zi)≤2％　小(xiao)(xiao)籽(zi)≤5％；C癟籽(zi)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)籽(zi)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大籽(zi)；D千粒(li)重：130g以上(shang)(shang)。 ②煮(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi) 瓜(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)殼白色(se)斑紋上(shang)(shang)色(se)并呈棕灰色(se)，含水量45％以上(shang)(shang)，瓜(gua)(gua)籽(zi)表(biao)面脫皮(pi)(pi)現(xian)(xian)象不(bu)得大于(yu)1/10，入味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)充分，甜(tian)咸適(shi)(shi)中，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發(fa)酸、發(fa)苦(ku)現(xian)(xian)象，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)異(yi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 ③炕制(zhi)(zhi)色(se)澤正常，甜(tian)咸適(shi)(shi)中，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)焦糊味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，火(huo)侯偏老≤1％，皮(pi)(pi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)≤5％，粘(zhan)(zhan)牙(ya)(ya)≤20％。 ④復(fu)烤(kao) 香(xiang)(xiang)精味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)噴撒均(jun)勻，復(fu)烤(kao)后的(de)(de)瓜(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)焦糊味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，偏老≤３％，皮(pi)(pi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)≤0.5％，粘(zhan)(zhan) 牙(ya)(ya)≤3％，甜(tian)咸適(shi)(shi)度，有(you)(you)香(xiang)(xiang)瓜(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 ⑤精選 A顏色(se)：色(se)澤一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，基(ji)本(ben)保持葵花籽(zi)原有(you)(you)色(se)澤。 B形態：顆粒(li)齊整，大小(xiao)(xiao)均(jun)勻，籽(zi)粒(li)飽滿。 C籽(zi)仁：呈牙(ya)(ya)黃色(se)。 D口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)感酥脆、甜(tian)咸味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)中，香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)純(chun)正、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)異(yi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。焦黃色(se)、焦糊味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)感發(fa)硬(ying)、皮(pi)(pi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)、粘(zhan)(zhan)牙(ya)(ya)、香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)協調、偏咸、偏甜(tian)、有(you)(you)苦(ku)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、酸味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、澀味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)感單薄的(de)(de)為不(bu)合格(ge)品。 E合格(ge)品的(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)質(zhi)量指標要求如下： 千粒(li)重≥130g；蟲(chong)眼≤0.1％；霉變≤4％小(xiao)(xiao)籽(zi)≤10％；癟籽(zi)≤1％；殘損： 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；　皮(pi)(pi)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)≤0.5％；粘(zhan)(zhan)牙(ya)(ya)≤3％；焦糊味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)；火(huo)侯偏老≤1％；口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)感發(fa)硬(ying)≤10％；脫皮(pi)(pi)（超過整個瓜(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)面1/3）≤4％。 ⑥包(bao)(bao)裝 A計(ji)量：應(ying)符(fu)合公(gong)司允許的(de)(de)稱(cheng)量范圍(wei); B封口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)：整齊無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外(wai)露現(xian)(xian)象，袋(dai)(dai)內氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)應(ying)熱排(pai)出，袋(dai)(dai)身無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鼓脹現(xian)(xian)象，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)燙化、虛封、皺折、夾卡(ka)現(xian)(xian)象;瓜(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)溫度必(bi)須低于(yu)40℃方可(ke)包(bao)(bao)裝; C印章：印章必(bi)須在指定位置(zhi)，平行整齊，不(bu)得出現(xian)(xian)歪斜、倒刻、漏刻及(ji)錯刻現(xian)(xian)象; D噴碼：字體(ti)不(bu)得有(you)(you)歪斜、變形現(xian)(xian)象，不(bu)得漏噴，字體(ti)大小(xiao)(xiao)，間距(ju)統一(yi)(yi); E箱(xiang)內外(wai)規格(ge)、生產日期(qi)必(bi)須相符(fu)，統一(yi)(yi)，不(bu)同日期(qi)不(bu)得混裝; F箱(xiang)體(ti)封口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)平整，松(song)緊適(shi)(shi)中。

六.包裝標識相關規定

地域范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)生(sheng)產經營企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)按照《農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用規范(fan)》的(de)要(yao)求和農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)中心(xin)公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)授權規定，在產品(pin)或(huo)產品(pin)包裝上正確使(shi)(shi)用全(quan)國統一的(de)公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。應(ying)建立(li)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用管理(li)(li)制度，對(dui)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用情(qing)況(kuang)如實記錄，登(deng)記造冊并存檔(dang)，存期三年。葵(kui)花籽在運輸(shu)的(de)過程中要(yao)遵守有關規定，運輸(shu)要(yao)合理(li)(li)。