芒果视频

歷史沿革

綜述

永(yong)寧寺舊址位于鹽城縣(xian)城北八字巷（今鹽城中學東南角），始建于唐(tang)武(wu)德三(san)年(nian)（620年(nian)），是唐(tang)代三(san)十(shi)六大(da)(da)寺之一。至清(qing)末仍為五進大(da)(da)殿(dian)。南

宋(song)建(jian)炎三年（1129年）抗金名將韓(han)世(shi)忠設中軍(jun)(jun)帳于(yu)寺內，岳飛曾四次(ci)到永(yong)寧(ning)寺與(yu)韓(han)世(shi)忠、梁紅玉夫婦商討抗金大計。韓(han)世(shi)忠夫婦晚年即隱居(ju)于(yu)此。抗戰時期，永(yong)寧(ning)寺方丈雪松法師積極投身抗日救亡運動，并(bing)以己中醫之長搶救新四軍(jun)(jun)傷病(bing)員(yuan)，被(bei)劉(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)、陳毅譽為(wei)“革命和尚”。永(yong)寧(ning)寺亦被(bei)毀(hui)于(yu)日軍(jun)(jun)炮(pao)火(huo)。

1993年初，鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市人民(min)政府(fu)決(jue)定異地(di)重(zhong)建永(yong)寧寺，現址位(wei)于鹽城(cheng)(cheng)市海純路12號(hao)。坐(zuo)北朝南，占(zhan)地(di)40畝。

后(hou)經過(guo)十年(nian)建設，永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺基本上恢復了(le)原(yuan)有規(gui)模(mo)，再現了(le)昔日十方叢林景(jing)象。先后(hou)接待過(guo)香港(gang)、臺灣地區和新加坡等國(guo)佛教(jiao)界人士以(yi)及國(guo)內外香客游人。永(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺業已成為鹽城市弘揚佛教(jiao)和游覽觀光的一處勝地。

歷史記載

據(ju)《續(xu)修鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai)"該寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)高(gao)聳金(jin)(jin)(jin)碧，涌現(xian)于百里之(zhi)外，昔(xi)人(ren)(ren)泛(fan)海者，以此為(wei)指南(nan)(nan)車。"八字(zi)紅(hong)墻外有(you)(you)(you)照壁(bi)，紅(hong)墻中(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)頭(tou)殿(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)側供有(you)(you)(you)泥塑哼哈二(er)將(jiang)，正中(zhong)(zhong)供奉裝(zhuang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)彌勒佛。二(er)殿(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)10丈(zhang)見方的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)，中(zhong)(zhong)鋪(pu)石板(ban)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)正北(bei)(bei)為(wei)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)，題曰："淮(huai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，蓋不(bu)虛云"。建(jian)筑宏偉壯觀，為(wei)蘇(su)北(bei)(bei)少(shao)(shao)見的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型斗拱結構。殿(dian)(dian)身為(wei)7間歇山(shan)(shan)雙重檐，無(wu)梁無(wu)檁(lin)，集拱、飛吊、抖(dou)、平(ping)座、爵(jue)頭(tou)、額、柱(zhu)、鋪(pu)作、伏(fu)緣(yuan)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，設(she)計(ji)之(zhi)精(jing)巧，堪稱一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絕，殿(dian)(dian)頂有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)七(qi)四(si)(si)十(shi)九(jiu)格藻井(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)，圖(tu)案古樸別致。殿(dian)(dian)東西(xi)兩(liang)側有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)十(shi)八羅漢。殿(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)供奉3尊如來(lai)三(san)(san)世佛，高(gao)l丈(zhang)余(yu)，佛身魁(kui)偉，貼金(jin)(jin)(jin)呈(cheng)古銅(tong)色，背面有(you)(you)(you)表(biao)飾白象(xiang)及若干(gan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)將(jiang)的(de)(de)立體(ti)雕塑，殿(dian)(dian)后天(tian)(tian)(tian)井(jing)為(wei)藏經樓(lou)(lou)，是(shi)2層古建(jian)筑，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)經柜(ju)若干(gan)，藏經萬卷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)何有(you)(you)(you)如此規(gui)模？據(ju)《舊唐書·地(di)(di)(di)理志》載(zai)："隋末盜韋(wei)徹(che)(che)據(ju)其地(di)(di)(di)，置射(she)州(zhou)(zhou)及射(she)陽、安(an)(an)樂、新(xin)(xin)安(an)(an)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，唐武德(de)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)）來(lai)歸，武德(de)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)624年(nian)(nian)(nian)），廢射(she)州(zhou)(zhou)，仍(reng)(reng)(reng)置鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)"。說的(de)(de)是(shi)隋末，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)大(da)(da)亂，民(min)(min)(min)不(bu)聊生，群(qun)雄(xiong)四(si)(si)起(qi)。有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)農民(min)(min)(min)起(qi)義頭(tou)領(ling)韋(wei)徹(che)(che)，在隋大(da)(da)業十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)615年(nian)(nian)(nian)），帶領(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支起(qi)義軍(jun)，攻(gong)克(ke)了濱海重鎮鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)，在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)稱王(wang)，置射(she)州(zhou)(zhou)，將(jiang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)三(san)(san)，即射(she)陽、新(xin)(xin)安(an)(an)、安(an)(an)樂三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（后二(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治今鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)樓(lou)(lou)王(wang)鎮西(xi)北(bei)(bei)丁馬港和建(jian)湖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)慶豐鎮西(xi)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)上成(cheng)莊(zhuang)）。韋(wei)徹(che)(che)在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門(men)（今鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)）修筑了臨(lin)時宮殿(dian)(dian)，他(ta)在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)治達七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)久。唐武德(de)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐高(gao)祖李淵派堂(tang)弟、淮(huai)安(an)(an)王(wang)李神(shen)通征討韋(wei)徹(che)(che)，大(da)(da)敗(bai)而逃(tao)，差(cha)點被(bei)韋(wei)徹(che)(che)活捉(zhuo)。后韋(wei)徹(che)(che)見李淵統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)大(da)(da)勢已定，主(zhu)(zhu)動請降，李淵仍(reng)(reng)(reng)封他(ta)為(wei)王(wang)。三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)后，韋(wei)徹(che)(che)病(bing)逝。李淵下(xia)令(ling)撤射(she)州(zhou)(zhou)及所屬三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，仍(reng)(reng)(reng)恢復(fu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。臨(lin)時宮殿(dian)(dian)被(bei)拆除(chu)，在宮殿(dian)(dian)原址(zhi)上建(jian)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座大(da)(da)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)，稱"護(hu)國永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)"，意為(wei)此處(chu)供奉神(shen)靈，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久安(an)(an)寧(ning)(ning)，不(bu)再(zai)有(you)(you)(you)造反者出現(xian)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)經歷代修葺，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直保(bao)持(chi)完好。清末仍(reng)(reng)(reng)為(wei)五(wu)進大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)，兩(liang)廂配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)，還有(you)(you)(you)眾多僧房。山(shan)(shan)門(men)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)唐初(chu)程(cheng)咬金(jin)(jin)(jin)手植古柏(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株，主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)幾(ji)人(ren)(ren)聯手方可合抱。宋高(gao)宗南(nan)(nan)渡后，御營(ying)平(ping)寇左將(jiang)軍(jun)韓(han)(han)世忠與夫人(ren)(ren)梁紅(hong)玉(yu)坐鎮淮(huai)陽，南(nan)(nan)宋建(jian)炎三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian) （公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1129年(nian)(nian)(nian)）粘罕率大(da)(da)軍(jun)分兩(liang)路包抄淮(huai)陽，韓(han)(han)世忠兵敗(bai)后撤，在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)駐軍(jun)三(san)(san)月，中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)帳就設(she)在永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)初(chu)期(qi)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)暴風雨中(zhong)(zhong)遭雷(lei)擊起(qi)火，毀了古柏(bo)和部份殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)。日(ri)軍(jun)進攻(gong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)，駐鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)國民(min)(min)(min)黨軍(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)動放棄鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)，縱火燒城(cheng)(cheng)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)遭到嚴(yan)重破壞。皖南(nan)(nan)事(shi)變后，新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)在鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)重建(jian)軍(jun)部，代軍(jun)長陳毅、政(zheng)委劉少(shao)(shao)奇幾(ji)次(ci)到永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，看望住(zhu)持(chi)雪松(song)法(fa)(fa)師(shi)。成(cheng)立鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日(ri)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)府時，雪松(song)法(fa)(fa)師(shi)擔任(ren)了鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)參(can)議會(hui)(hui)參(can)議員。他(ta)在陳毅、劉少(shao)(shao)奇等領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)教(jiao)育幫助下(xia)，擁護(hu)共產(chan)(chan)黨的(de)(de)抗日(ri)民(min)(min)(min)族統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線主(zhu)(zhu)張，積極參(can)加抗日(ri)文化宣(xuan)傳活動，組織了鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)佛教(jiao)界抗日(ri)救護(hu)隊(dui)，自任(ren)教(jiao)官，以自己會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技之(zhi)長，救護(hu)過不(bu)少(shao)(shao)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)傷病(bing)員。他(ta)還冒著(zhu)生命危險，掩(yan)護(hu)過共產(chan)(chan)黨的(de)(de)干(gan)部胡揚、蘇(su)海、還寄萍(ping)、李寄農等人(ren)(ren)，陳毅、劉少(shao)(shao)奇稱他(ta)；革命和尚"。日(ri)軍(jun)占領(ling)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)后，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧眾逃(tao)散(san)，殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)遭到進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)破壞。抗戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利后，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僅剩斷壁(bi)殘垣(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)廢墟。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)市人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府決定異地(di)(di)(di)重建(jian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，成(cheng)立了以中(zhong)(zhong)國佛教(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)副會(hui)(hui)長、江蘇(su)省(sheng)佛教(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長、鎮江焦山(shan)(shan)定慧寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方丈(zhang)茗山(shan)(shan)法(fa)(fa)師(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)修復(fu)委員會(hui)(hui)。經重建(jian)，基本上恢復(fu)了永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)原有(you)(you)(you)規(gui)模，再(zai)現(xian)了昔(xi)日(ri)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)佛門(men)景象(xiang)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)現(xian)任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)為(wei)茗山(shan)(shan)法(fa)(fa)師(shi)，都(dou)監(jian)為(wei)乘愿法(fa)(fa)師(shi)，僧眾20多人(ren)(ren)。每日(ri)晨鐘暮鼓，焚音嘹亮(liang)。先后接待(dai)過香港、臺灣地(di)(di)(di)區和新(xin)(xin)加坡等國家的(de)(de)佛教(jiao)界人(ren)(ren)士，和數以萬計(ji)的(de)(de)國內(nei)香客。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)已成(cheng)為(wei)旅游觀光和信徒敬佛的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)勝地(di)(di)(di)。

主要景點

永(yong)寧寺建有(you)山門、天王殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓樓、藏經樓、寶(bao)塔及廂房、僧舍等，山門上為全(quan)國佛教協會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)趙(zhao)樸初(chu)題(ti)寫的寺名匠額(e)。天王殿(dian)(dian)內，有(you)用香(xiang)樟木(mu)刻(ke)成的風調雨順四大(da)天王，大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)內有(you)長(chang)5.2米，重8噸(dun)的臥玉(yu)佛和幾尊坐玉(yu)佛，還有(you)千手千眼觀(guan)音(yin)等眾佛雕(diao)象。

天(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)內供有香樟木刻四(si)大天(tian)王(wang)，大雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)內有長5.2米，重(zhong)8噸(dun)的臥玉佛，殿(dian)前15米高的露天(tian)觀音像(xiang)，清凈莊嚴(yan)，相好(hao)光明。