【旋轉門】自動旋轉門的特點 旋轉門結構介紹

作為(wei)自動門(men)(men)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)頂級產品，旋轉門(men)(men)給人以(yi)親切大(da)方的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)，同時(shi)營造出奢華的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)氛(fen)，其(qi)寬敞的(de)(de)(de)開放門(men)(men)面和高(gao)格(ge)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)設計，堪稱建(jian)筑物的(de)(de)(de)點睛(jing)之筆。其(qi)全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)概念，無(wu)可動搖地(di)立(li)足(zu)于建(jian)筑時(shi)代(dai)大(da)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)前端。但(dan)其(qi)高(gao)造價也不是一般人能接受的(de)(de)(de)。

l、自動旋轉門的特點

自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大優點(dian)在(zai)于它"永(yong)遠開門(men)(men)(men)(men)，又永(yong)遠關門(men)(men)(men)(men)"，即(ji)對(dui)于人(ren)員(yuan)來(lai)說，門(men)(men)(men)(men)總可以打開，可對(dui)于建筑物來(lai)說門(men)(men)(men)(men)又總是(shi)關著。因此，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)保安功能(neng)方面具有(you)獨到的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，但(dan)在(zai)人(ren)員(yuan)流量方面自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)卻沒有(you)優勢，因為門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速是(shi)固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，每個(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼之間可容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)也是(shi)有(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)。每種自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)都有(you)標定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)流量數值。 自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)由于其永(yong)遠開啟的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時又永(yong)遠關閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，使其動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態密封(feng)效果(guo)在(zai)經常使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下相對(dui)于其它兩(liang)種自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)要(yao)好。由于自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)流量有(you)限，在(zai)大型公共場合還是(shi)選擇其它兩(liang)種自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，畢競自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本較高(gao)。通常在(zai)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)側另設自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平開門(men)(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)(yi)方面增(zeng)加通行能(neng)力，另一(yi)(yi)方面當(dang)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)出現故障時，不(bu)(bu)影(ying)響人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通過(guo)。但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)靜(jing)態密封(feng)效果(guo)方面，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)遠不(bu)(bu)如其它自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，因為其門(men)(men)(men)(men)體運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方式(shi)決定(ding)著只(zhi)能(neng)使用毛條密封(feng)。

2、自動旋轉門的結構

傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)三翼和四(si)(si)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)就是(shi)這種結構(gou)，即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)通過軸(zhou)承(cheng)機(ji)構(gou)垂直安(an)裝(zhuang)于地面，三個或(huo)四(si)(si)個門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼呈發(fa)散式(shi)固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)上(shang)，各(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)相(xiang)等，人在(zai)(zai)內扇(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)推動(dong)(dong)(按順時(shi)(shi)針(zhen))門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)，就成(cheng)為(wei)一個手動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方(fang)(fang)安(an)裝(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)及其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣控制(zhi)部(bu)件(jian)，再(zai)配以(yi)感應裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和安(an)全裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，就成(cheng)為(wei)自動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)。這種結構(gou)是(shi)穩定(ding)性，使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性很高，使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)長(chang)。考慮到(dao)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)停(ting)(ting)止時(shi)(shi)一定(ding)耍密封(feng)，所以(yi)三翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每個分隔可以(yi)容納(na)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)人，可是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)開(kai)口寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)較小。而四(si)(si)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每個分隔可以(yi)容納(na)較少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人，可是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)開(kai)口寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)卻(que)較大(da)。 但是(shi)，這種旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼與中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)決定(ding)了(le)(le)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)不能(neng)太大(da)，所以(yi)這種旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)最大(da)只有(you)約4M。為(wei)了(le)(le)解決這一問(wen)題，工程師們將中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)門(men)(men)(men)(men)軸(zhou)設計成(cheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)展示(shi)室，相(xiang)對減小了(le)(le)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)，增加(jia)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)對門(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉作用(yong)力(li)矩，使(shi)這種旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)直徑(jing)擴大(da)到(dao)6M，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)展示(shi)室又有(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾效(xiao)果。 作為(wei)通道門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)還要(yao)(yao)考慮緊(jin)急(ji)狀態(tai)時(shi)(shi)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速疏(shu)散，于是(shi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)翼要(yao)(yao)能(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)停(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)手動(dong)(dong)推開(kai)，所以(yi)帶(dai)緊(jin)急(ji)打開(kai)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)采用(yong)特(te)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)類似(si)合頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)體連(lian)接(jie)五(wu)金件(jian)。可是(shi)當(dang)風(feng)壓很大(da)時(shi)(shi)，這種門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)結構(gou)容易被風(feng)吹開(kai)。五(wu)金件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)也成(cheng)為(wei)這種自動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)質量問(wen)題之(zhi)一。國際自動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉門(men)(men)(men)(men)生產廠又設計了(le)(le)專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)鎖，在(zai)(zai)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)才(cai)使(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)可以(yi)被推動(dong)(dong)。

3．懸掛式自動旋轉門(兩翼旋轉門)

要想進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)人員流量(liang)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)扇之間的(de)(de)(de)距離，就(jiu)自(zi)然想到將旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)扇數量(liang)減(jian)為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)。但是(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)已不(bu)可能再(zai)采用原有的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸結(jie)構(gou)，因為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)扇使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)力(li)矩過(guo)大(da)，而驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用力(li)點(dian)又很(hen)少(shao)。另外，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)門(men)(men)(men)軸結(jie)構(gou)難以實現兩(liang)(liang)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)緊急(ji)(ji)打開(kai)功能。于是(shi)兩(liang)(liang)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)采用了上部(bu)圓周(zhou)導(dao)軌(gui)懸掛整個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)設計，以一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)電機驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)。控制部(bu)分與(yu)穩定性自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)相同(tong)(tong)。 值(zhi)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)緊急(ji)(ji)打開(kai)功能從結(jie)構(gou)上變(bian)得(de)很(hen)容易，即在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間設置一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)平移門(men)(men)(men)或(huo)(huo)手動(dong)(dong)平開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)。 兩(liang)(liang)翼旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)停門(men)(men)(men)位(wei)置有兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)體(ti)與(yu)入(ru)口(kou)平面(mian)(mian)平行，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)平移門(men)(men)(men)或(huo)(huo)手動(dong)(dong)平開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)可直(zhi)接使用；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)門(men)(men)(men)體(ti)與(yu)入(ru)口(kou)平面(mian)(mian)垂(chui)直(zhi)，門(men)(men)(men)體(ti)兩(liang)(liang)端的(de)(de)(de)圓弧將旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)開(kai)口(kou)同(tong)(tong)時封住，在冬(dong)季(ji)可獲得(de)好的(de)(de)(de)密封隔熱(re)效果。

4、全玻璃自動旋轉門

國外(wai)建筑(zhu)師對(dui)旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)應(ying)用非(fei)常謹慎，不僅(jin)因為其(qi)功(gong)能特殊，而且因為其(qi)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)特點太突出，容易(yi)與整(zheng)體建筑(zhu)形成(cheng)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)(de)反差。因此建筑(zhu)師如果(guo)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)使用自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)，那么就(jiu)會對(dui)旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構，材(cai)質，線條，色彩(cai)等風格(ge)(ge)因素如何與整(zheng)體建筑(zhu)風格(ge)(ge)協調進(jin)行(xing)綜合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)慮(lv)和處理。最新的(de)(de)(de)(de)無框全玻(bo)(bo)璃旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)適合(he)某(mou)些建筑(zhu)風格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點出發而發展(zhan)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 從結構上(shang)看，全玻(bo)(bo)璃自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)與自穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性自動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋轉(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)一(yi)樣。也(ye)分三翼和四(si)扇(shan)(shan)兩種。也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面支撐的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性結構。所不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置埋在(zai)(zai)地(di)下。上(shang)部和下部各有(you)一(yi)個連接門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬盤，金(jin)屬盤上(shang)有(you)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)夾，門(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)(shan)玻(bo)(bo)璃在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)間直接相結合(he)，省略了(le)中(zhong)心門(men)(men)(men)軸，極大地(di)提高了(le)門(men)(men)(men)軸的(de)(de)(de)(de)通透(tou)性。頂部是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓形平板玻(bo)(bo)璃，門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)圓弧采用圓弧玻(bo)(bo)璃，沒有(you)任何金(jin)屬固(gu)定(ding)(ding)型材(cai)。這種結構與觀代鋁合(he)金(jin)玻(bo)(bo)璃幕墻特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)點式玻(bo)(bo)璃幕墻在(zai)(zai)風格(ge)(ge)上(shang)完全吻合(he)協調。缺點依然是(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大直徑受限制。另外(wai)，底(di)部電氣部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)防水密(mi)封(feng)圈必須定(ding)(ding)期更換。

5．自動旋轉門的安全配制

自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門的安全裝置(zhi)完全不(bu)能省略。第(di)(di)一，活動(dong)(dong)翼與固定(ding)(ding)門體(ti)之間很容易夾(jia)人。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門出入口兩側(ce)的防夾(jia)感(gan)應(ying)膠(jiao)條必須配(pei)備。第(di)(di)二，自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門的旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)運(yun)度相(xiang)對穩定(ding)(ding)，人在通過旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門時的行走速(su)度必須與其轉(zhuan)速(su)一致，否(fou)則(ze)，就(jiu)很容易發主碰(peng)撞(zhuang)(zhuang)。防碰(peng)撞(zhuang)(zhuang)功能是通過類似自(zi)動(dong)(dong)反向功能來實現，只是不(bu)能象自(zi)動(dong)(dong)平移門那(nei)樣反向運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門的防碰(peng)撞(zhuang)(zhuang)包括(kuo)對人為的推(tui)動(dong)(dong)進行反應(ying)。人為的推(tui)動(dong)(dong)是造成自(zi)動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)門功能障礙的主要原因之一。

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