【明(ming)龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)】什么是(shi)明(ming)龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding) 明(ming)龍骨(gu)(gu)吊(diao)頂(ding)施工工藝

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現代家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)工程是整個家居(ju)裝修工程的重(zhong)點項目，當前吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)方式按材(cai)質可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)石膏板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、鋁扣板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)等(deng)，按龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨分為(wei)(wei)輕(qing)鋼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和(he)木龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，除此之外還可(ke)(ke)以將家裝吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)分為(wei)(wei)明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)和(he)按龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)，小編在此主要為(wei)(wei)大家講解什(shen)么是明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)以及明(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)施工工藝。

什么是明龍骨吊頂？

說到石膏板吊頂或者鋁扣板吊頂，大家都不陌生，即使是輕鋼龍骨吊頂(ding)和木(mu)龍骨吊頂(ding)大家(jia)(jia)也有(you)(you)所(suo)了(le)解，可是大家(jia)(jia)知道家(jia)(jia)居吊頂(ding)還可以(yi)分為(wei)暗(an)、明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)嗎？明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)在(zai)日常(chang)中(zhong)也許經常(chang)見到(dao)，可是很(hen)少有(you)(you)人(ren)提起(qi)，因此(ci)了(le)解的(de)人(ren)也相對少了(le)很(hen)多，那么究竟(jing)什么是明(ming)龍骨吊頂(ding)呢(ni)？

其實(shi)所(suo)(suo)謂暗、明(ming)(ming)龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)的區分一般出(chu)現在(zai)T型龍骨(gu)礦棉板(ban)或石(shi)膏板(ban)吊頂(ding)中，明(ming)(ming)龍骨(gu)所(suo)(suo)采用的板(ban)是直接擱放(fang)在(zai)龍骨(gu)上(shang)的，因此龍骨(gu)外露(lu)，可以(yi)看見(jian)部(bu)分龍骨(gu)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)稱為明(ming)(ming)龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)。暗龍骨(gu)吊頂(ding)反之(zhi)。

明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

一、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝流程

彈標高水(shui)平線、劃龍骨分檔線 → 固定吊掛桿件(jian) → 安(an)裝邊龍骨 → 安(an)裝大龍骨 → 安(an)裝次龍骨 → 罩面(mian)板安(an)裝。

二、明龍骨吊頂施工工藝

1 彈標高水平線、劃龍骨分檔線

用水準(zhun)儀(yi)在(zai)房(fang)間內每(mei)個墻（柱）角上抄出(chu)水平點(dian)(dian)（若墻體較長，中間也應(ying)適(shi)當(dang)抄出(chu)幾(ji)點(dian)(dian)），彈出(chu)水準(zhun)線(xian)（水準(zhun)線(xian)距地面(mian)一(yi)般為500㎜），從水準(zhun)線(xian)量至吊(diao)頂(ding)設(she)計高度，用粉線(xian)沿(yan)墻（柱）彈出(chu)吊(diao)頂(ding)次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的(de)下皮線(xian)。同(tong)時，按(an)吊(diao)頂(ding)平面(mian)圖，在(zai)混(hun)凝土頂(ding)板(ban)彈出(chu)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的(de)位置線(xian)。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)宜平行房(fang)間長向布置，同(tong)時應(ying)考(kao)慮隔柵燈的(de)方向，一(yi)般從吊(diao)頂(ding)中心向兩邊分。主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)及吊(diao)桿間距為900㎜～1200㎜，一(yi)般取1000mm。如遇到梁(liang)和管道固定點(dian)(dian)大于設(she)計和規(gui)程要(yao)求，應(ying)增加吊(diao)桿的(de)固定點(dian)(dian)。

2 固定吊掛桿件

采(cai)(cai)用(yong)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺栓固定吊(diao)掛桿件。不上(shang)人的吊(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)桿長度小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于或(huo)(huo)等于1000㎜時，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф6的吊(diao)桿，大于1000㎜時，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф8的吊(diao)桿，并應(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)桿可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)冷拔鋼(gang)筋或(huo)(huo)盤(pan)圓(yuan)鋼(gang)筋，盤(pan)圓(yuan)鋼(gang)筋應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)機械將其拉直。上(shang)人的吊(diao)頂(ding)，吊(diao)桿長度小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于或(huo)(huo)等于1000㎜時，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф8的吊(diao)桿，如果大于1000㎜，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)ф10的吊(diao)桿，還應(ying)(ying)設置(zhi)反(fan)向支撐(cheng)。吊(diao)桿的一端同(tong)∟30×30×3 L=50mm角(jiao)鋼(gang)焊(han)接(角(jiao)鋼(gang)的孔(kong)(kong)徑應(ying)(ying)根據吊(diao)桿和(he)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺栓的直徑確定)，另一端套出(chu)絲扣(kou)，絲扣(kou)長度不小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于100㎜,也可(ke)(ke)以買成(cheng)品絲桿與吊(diao)桿焊(han)接。制(zhi)作好的吊(diao)桿應(ying)(ying)做(zuo)防銹處理(li)，吊(diao)桿用(yong)膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺栓固定在樓板(ban)上(shang)，用(yong)沖擊電錘打(da)孔(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)徑應(ying)(ying)稍大于膨脹(zhang)(zhang)螺栓的直徑。

吊(diao)掛桿(gan)(gan)件(jian)應通直并有(you)足夠的(de)(de)承載能(neng)力。當預埋(mai)的(de)(de)桿(gan)(gan)件(jian)需要接(jie)長時，必須搭接(jie)焊牢，搭接(jie)長度為10d，焊縫要均勻飽滿(man)。吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)距(ju)主龍骨(gu)端(duan)部距(ju)離（即懸挑長度）不(bu)得超過300㎜，否(fou)則應增加(jia)(jia)吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)。燈具(ju)、風口及檢修口等(deng)處應設附加(jia)(jia)吊(diao)桿(gan)(gan)。大于(yu)3kg的(de)(de)重(zhong)型燈具(ju)、電扇及其他重(zhong)型設備嚴禁安裝在吊(diao)頂工(gong)程的(de)(de)龍骨(gu)上，應另設吊(diao)掛件(jian)與結構連接(jie)。

3 安裝邊龍骨

邊龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的安裝應(ying)按設計要求彈線，沿墻（柱）上的水平(ping)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)線把L形鍍鋅輕(qing)鋼條(tiao)用自攻螺絲固(gu)定在(zai)預埋木磚上，木磚應(ying)做防(fang)腐處理，如(ru)為(wei)混凝土墻（柱）上可(ke)用射釘(ding)固(gu)定，射釘(ding)間距(ju)應(ying)不大(da)于(yu)吊頂次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)的間距(ju)。

4 安裝大龍骨

主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應吊掛在(zai)吊桿(gan)上(shang)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)間(jian)距(ju)900㎜～1200㎜，一般取1000mm。輕(qing)鋼龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可選(xuan)用UC50中龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)UC38小龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)應起拱(gong)，起拱(gong)高度為房間(jian)短向跨度的(de)(de)1/500。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)接長(chang)應采(cai)取對(dui)接，相(xiang)鄰龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)對(dui)接接頭(tou)要(yao)相(xiang)互錯(cuo)開。主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)掛好(hao)后應基本調平，跨度大(da)于15m的(de)(de)吊頂，應在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)，每隔15m加一道大(da)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，并垂直主(zhu)(zhu)龍(long)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)連接牢(lao)固，如有大(da)的(de)(de)造型頂棚，造型部分應用角鋼或(huo)扁鋼焊接成框架，并應與樓板連接牢(lao)固。

5 安裝次龍骨

次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)應緊(jin)貼(tie)主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)安裝。次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)間距300㎜～600㎜。次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)分為T型(xing)烤漆龍(long)(long)骨(gu)、T型(xing)鋁合(he)金龍(long)(long)骨(gu)。用Ｔ形(xing)鍍(du)鋅鐵片連接件把次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)固(gu)定在主(zhu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)上時，次龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的兩端應搭在L形(xing)邊(bian)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)的水(shui)平翼(yi)緣(yuan)上。

6 罩面板安裝

吊頂(ding)罩面(mian)板常用的板材有礦棉吸音板、硅鈣板、塑料板、裝(zhuang)飾石膏板等。

①、礦棉裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾吸音板安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：規(gui)格一(yi)般(ban)分(fen)為300×600mm;600×600mm； 600×1200mm三(san)種(zhong)，300×600mm的多用于(yu)(yu)暗(an)插龍骨(gu)吊頂，將面(mian)板插于(yu)(yu)次龍骨(gu)上。600×600mm；600×1200mm一(yi)般(ban)用于(yu)(yu)明裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，將面(mian)板直接擱(ge)于(yu)(yu)龍骨(gu)上。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)時，應注意板背(bei)面(mian)的箭頭方(fang)向(xiang)和白線方(fang)向(xiang)一(yi)致，以保(bao)證(zheng)花樣(yang)、圖案的整體性。

②、硅鈣板(ban)、塑料板(ban)、裝(zhuang)飾石膏板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)：規格一(yi)般(ban)為600mm×600mm，一(yi)般(ban)用于明裝(zhuang)龍骨，將面板(ban)直接擱于龍骨上。安(an)裝(zhuang)時，應注意板(ban)背面的(de)箭(jian)頭方向(xiang)和(he)白線方向(xiang)一(yi)致，以保證(zheng)花樣、圖(tu)案的(de)整體性。

③、飾(shi)面(mian)板上的燈具、煙感、溫(wen)感、噴淋頭(tou)、風口、廣播等設備的位置應(ying)(ying)合理(li)、美觀，與飾(shi)面(mian)的交接應(ying)(ying)吻合、嚴密。

以(yi)(yi)(yi)上內(nei)容中詳細的介(jie)紹了(le)什么(me)是明(ming)龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂以(yi)(yi)(yi)及明(ming)龍骨吊(diao)(diao)頂施(shi)(shi)工工藝，對于業主來說，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)適(shi)當了(le)解，而(er)對于吊(diao)(diao)頂施(shi)(shi)工人員來講，上述內(nei)容則是必(bi)須完(wan)全掌握的家庭裝(zhuang)修知識。希(xi)望對大家有所幫助。