【墻(qiang)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)】墻(qiang)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)施工工藝是什(shen)么 墻(qiang)面(mian)裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)方法有哪些

墻面裝飾板施工工藝是什么

一、墻面裝飾板材料要求

1、 木材的(de)(de)樹種、規(gui)格、材質等級，應符(fu)合(he)設計(ji)圖紙要(yao)求及《木結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)及驗收規(gui)范》的(de)(de)規(gui)定。

2、 龍骨料一般用紅(hong)松烘(hong)干料，含水率不(bu)大于12％，材質不(bu)得有腐(fu)朽、節疤、劈裂、扭曲(qu)等缺陷，并(bing)預先經防腐(fu)處理(li)。

3、 襯板選用15mm厚細木工板，面板采用竹絲吸音板。

4、 輔料(liao)：粘貼劑、防腐劑、乳膠、氟化鈉（純(chun)度應在75％以(yi)上，不(bu)含游(you)離氟化氫，它的(de)粘度應通過120＃篩）；釘(ding)子：選長度規(gui)格應是面板厚度的(de)2-2.5倍。

該圖片由注冊用戶"沉靜時光"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、墻面裝飾板施工工藝

1、 找位與彈線：木護墻板安裝(zhuang)前(qian)應根據設計(ji)圖集(ji)要求，事先找好標高，平面位(wei)置、豎向尺寸(cun)進行(xing)彈線。

2、 核查預埋件(jian)及洞(dong)口(kou)：彈線后檢查預埋件(jian)，木(mu)磚或木(mu)楔是(shi)否(fou)符合設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求，排(pai)列間距尺寸、位(wei)置(zhi)是(shi)否(fou)滿(man)足釘裝龍骨的要(yao)(yao)求；量測(ce)門窗及洞(dong)口(kou)位(wei)置(zhi)尺寸是(shi)否(fou)方(fang)正垂直且與設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求是(shi)否(fou)相符。

3、 鋪、涂(tu)防潮層(ceng)：設計有防潮要(yao)求時木(mu)(mu)護墻(qiang)、木(mu)(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)安裝(zhuang)必(bi)須找方、找直，骨(gu)架與木(mu)(mu)磚間的空隙(xi)應墊木(mu)(mu)墊，每塊(kuai)木(mu)(mu)磚至少(shao)用2個釘(ding)子(zi)釘(ding)牢，再裝(zhuang)釘(ding)龍(long)骨(gu)時應預留出板(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)厚度(du)。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)骨(gu)與墻(qiang)體接觸(chu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)進行防腐處理，其余三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進行不少(shao)于(yu)三(san)遍(bian)的防火涂(tu)料的處理。

4、 襯板安(an)裝：在龍骨安(an)裝完畢后(hou)檢查合格安(an)裝15mm厚細木工板做襯板，要求(qiu)襯板釘(ding)(ding)牢固，釘(ding)(ding)子的(de)固定間距控制在200mm左(zuo)右，背面(mian)刷防(fang)火涂料，拼接板之間應預留5mm左(zuo)右伸縮縫隙，保(bao)證溫(wen)度變化的(de)伸縮量。

5、 安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)： 面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)選(xuan)(xuan)色陪紋(wen)：面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)(jin)場使用(yong)前，按(an)同房間(jian)、臨(lin)近(jin)部位(wei)(wei)的用(yong)量進(jin)(jin)(jin)行挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)，是安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)從觀感上木紋(wen)、顏(yan)色一(yi)致(zhi)。 裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)制：按(an)龍(long)骨(gu)排尺(chi)，大于龍(long)骨(gu)間(jian)距進(jin)(jin)(jin)行裁板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，據裁后(hou)大面(mian)應(ying)凈(jing)(jing)光（膠(jiao)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材嚴禁(jin)側凈(jing)(jing)），小面(mian)刮直(zhi)。面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長向對接(jie)配(pei)制時(shi)必須考(kao)慮接(jie)頭(tou)位(wei)(wei)于橫撐(cheng)處，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)背面(mian)應(ying)做卸(xie)力槽，以防(fang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)扭曲變形，一(yi)般卸(xie)力槽間(jian)距為100mm，槽寬10mm，槽深6-8mm。 面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前對龍(long)骨(gu)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)、平(ping)直(zhi)度、釘(ding)(ding)設牢固情況(kuang)、防(fang)潮層等構造(zao)要求進(jin)(jin)(jin)行檢查，合格后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)配(pei)好后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行試裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺(chi)寸、接(jie)縫、接(jie)頭(tou)處構造(zao)完全合適，木紋(wen)方向、顏(yan)色觀感尚可的情況(kuang)下，才能正式進(jin)(jin)(jin)行安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)頭(tou)處安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)應(ying)涂膠(jiao)與(yu)龍(long)骨(gu)釘(ding)(ding)牢，釘(ding)(ding)固面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的釘(ding)(ding)子規(gui)格應(ying)適宜，釘(ding)(ding)子長度約為面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度的2-2.5倍，釘(ding)(ding)子間(jian)距一(yi)般為100mm，釘(ding)(ding)帽(mao)應(ying)砸扁，并用(yong)沖(chong)子將釘(ding)(ding)帽(mao)順木紋(wen)方向沖(chong)入(ru)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1-2mm；釘(ding)(ding)貼臉(lian)：貼臉(lian)料應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)、花紋(wen)、顏(yan)色應(ying)與(yu)框(kuang)料、面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)近(jin)似。貼臉(lian)的規(gui)格尺(chi)寸、厚度應(ying)一(yi)致(zhi)，接(jie)茬應(ying)順平(ping)無錯槎。

墻面裝飾板安裝方法有哪些

一般來說，墻面裝飾板的固定(ding)方式(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)有干(gan)掛式(shi)、完全粘結式(shi)和粘錨結合式(shi)三(san)種。

1、干掛式是先(xian)在基層墻(qiang)體上(shang)固定龍骨，通過金屬連(lian)接件或專用錨(mao)固件將(jiang)保溫裝(zhuang)飾板(ban)與龍骨連(lian)接，板(ban)縫間可采(cai)用擠塑(su)板(ban)、苯(ben)板(ban)或巖棉(mian)外(wai)墻(qiang)保溫系(xi)統密封填充。

2、完(wan)全粘(zhan)(zhan)結(jie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)比較適(shi)合內(nei)墻(qiang)保(bao)溫(wen)工(gong)程。這(zhe)種方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)是在外(wai)墻(qiang)外(wai)保(bao)溫(wen)系(xi)統安(an)裝(zhuang)過程中，保(bao)溫(wen)裝(zhuang)飾一體(ti)板與(yu)基(ji)層墻(qiang)體(ti)之(zhi)間僅采(cai)用(yong)(yong)點粘(zhan)(zhan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)或滿粘(zhan)(zhan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)接(jie)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)進行連(lian)接(jie)，稱(cheng)為完(wan)全粘(zhan)(zhan)接(jie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。工(gong)藝(yi)手法要根據(ju)具體(ti)施工(gong)的(de)設(she)計要求來(lai)定。板縫(feng)間要用(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)門的(de)勾縫(feng)砂(sha)漿或其他材料填縫(feng)打膠。

3、粘(zhan)錨結(jie)(jie)合(he)式(shi)主要(yao)是(shi)根據施工(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)，保(bao)溫(wen)裝飾板的(de)(de)外(wai)墻外(wai)保(bao)溫(wen)系(xi)統采(cai)用(yong)粘(zhan)接和錨固相結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，將保(bao)溫(wen)裝飾板固定在基層墻體上。結(jie)(jie)合(he)了完全粘(zhan)結(jie)(jie)式(shi)和干掛的(de)(de)落，被廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)在工(gong)程上。