【智能(neng)(neng)家居】智能(neng)(neng)家居前景 智能(neng)(neng)家居的市場(chang)前景

智能家居概述

智能家居被定(ding)義為利用電腦、網絡和(he)綜(zong)合布(bu)線技(ji)術(shu)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)家庭信(xin)息(xi)管理平臺將與(yu)(yu)家居生活有(you)關的(de)(de)各種(zhong)子系(xi)統(tong)有(you)機地結合的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個系(xi)統(tong)。首先，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個家居中建立(li)一(yi)(yi)個通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)網絡，為家庭信(xin)息(xi)提供(gong)必(bi)要的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)路(lu)，在(zai)家庭網絡的(de)(de)操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)控制下，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)硬件和(he)執行機構(gou)，實現對所有(you)家庭網絡上的(de)(de)家電和(he)設備的(de)(de)控制和(he)監測。其次(ci)，它們(men)(men)都(dou)要通(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)媒介，構(gou)成與(yu)(yu)外界的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)通(tong)(tong)道，以實現與(yu)(yu)家庭以外的(de)(de)世界溝通(tong)(tong)信(xin)息(xi)，滿足(zu)遠程控制/監測和(he)交(jiao)換信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)需求。最后，它們(men)(men)的(de)(de)最終目的(de)(de)都(dou)是為滿足(zu)人們(men)(men)對安(an)全、舒適、方便和(he)符合綠(lv)色環(huan)境保護的(de)(de)需求。

智(zhi)能家居前(qian)景 智(zhi)能家居的市場(chang)前(qian)景

完整的智能(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)包(bao)含家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)布(bu)線系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)網絡系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、智能(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)（中央）控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)照明控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)安(an)(an)防系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、背景音樂(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)影院與(yu)(yu)多媒體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等八大(da)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。其中，智能(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)（中央）控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)照明控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)安(an)(an)防系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是必備系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)布(bu)線系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)網絡系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、背景音樂(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)影院與(yu)(yu)多媒體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)可選系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。

智能家居的市場前景

智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)(ju)最早出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)上世紀80年代。但當(dang)時只(zhi)限于發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)。而(er)中國(guo)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)(ju)行業，興(xing)起(qi)于九十年代的(de)末期(qi)。2000年是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)(ju)在(zai)中國(guo)的(de)一個(ge)概念年，相當(dang)一部分居(ju)(ju)民(min)通過(guo)廣播電臺、電視、報紙(zhi)雜志等媒體的(de)廣泛宣傳(chuan)，已(yi)經接受了智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)(ju)這個(ge)概念。而(er)后(hou)，我們可以將智(zhi)能(neng)家(jia)居(ju)(ju)分為(wei)兩個(ge)歷史時期(qi)。

21世紀的前十年，2000-2010年，智能(neng)家居在商業領域得到(dao)了飛速的發展。

也許很多人(ren)(ren)至(zhi)今(jin)都覺得智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居充滿著神秘感(gan)。但其實智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居在(zai)商業領域是非(fei)常普及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。最常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，我們(men)每個人(ren)(ren)都一定接觸過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，就是KTV里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)歌(ge)(ge)臺，其本質不(bu)就是一臺電(dian)(dian)腦嗎?通過電(dian)(dian)腦，你能(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)播放(fang)，音響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音量，燈光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同效果。如今(jin)，隨著網(wang)絡(luo)通信技術(shu)與(yu)(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，有(you)些(xie)KTV甚至(zhi)已(yi)經可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)手(shou)機(ji)去(qu)代(dai)替傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)歌(ge)(ge)臺進行點(dian)(dian)(dian)歌(ge)(ge)，使電(dian)(dian)視，音響(xiang)，燈具(ju)等家(jia)具(ju)變得更為智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。而在(zai)未來，隨著比智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)更方(fang)(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)與(yu)(yu)普及，國內一些(xie)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)表商，如果殼(ke)電(dian)(dian)子(Geak)等也開始已(yi)與(yu)(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居方(fang)(fang)面合作。也許將來你去(qu)了(le)KTV，再也見不(bu)到(dao)那些(xie)笨重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)(dian)歌(ge)(ge)臺了(le)。每個人(ren)(ren)只(zhi)(zhi)要用(yong)手(shou)表就能(neng)(neng)(neng)完成點(dian)(dian)(dian)歌(ge)(ge)任務(wu)，只(zhi)(zhi)要揮一揮手(shou)臂(bei)，就能(neng)(neng)(neng)切歌(ge)(ge)，調節音量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場景吧。僅2004年(nian)(nian)，中國在(zai)住宅小商業辦(ban)公場所使用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管理系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求將達到(dao)50-60億人(ren)(ren)民幣，在(zai)2005年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三年(nian)(nian)內，每年(nian)(nian)將以(yi)(yi)不(bu)低于 30%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度增長。

進(jin)入(ru)2010年，“云(yun)”的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)開(kai)始被提出(chu)。人(ren)們最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)感受(shou)是，不少“云(yun)”概(gai)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)產品，化云(yun)為雨，產業(ye)落地。民用智(zhi)能(neng)家居(ju)(ju)也隨(sui)著云(yun)技術的(de)(de)(de)發展開(kai)始更多地走進(jin)民用領(ling)域。國內，如(ru)2013年4月(yue)，工(gong)信(xin)部出(chu)臺的(de)(de)(de)《物聯網“十二(er)五(wu)”發展規劃》，明確將智(zhi)能(neng)家居(ju)(ju)列入(ru)9大重點領(ling)域應用示范工(gong)程中，體現了政策(ce)傾向。隨(sui)后，一些國內優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)家居(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)，如(ru)家居(ju)(ju)寶，和晶科(ke)技等(deng)走紅(hong)并上市，也讓一直不明朗，比(bi)較小眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)市場變得豁(huo)然開(kai)朗。

在(zai)國(guo)外(wai)，有(you)關機構(gou)的(de)數據顯示：全球家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭智能化市(shi)(shi)場(chang)年(nian)增長率為8%。到(dao)2012年(nian)年(nian)底，家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭網絡市(shi)(shi)場(chang)總(zong)額(e)為57億美(mei)元(yuan)。可(ke)以說，這是一個(ge)非常大(da)的(de)蛋(dan)糕(gao)。據《2010—2015年(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)智能家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)調(diao)查(cha)及發展產(chan)略咨詢報告》顯示，在(zai)2010年(nian)安(an)裝智能家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)系統的(de)消費者占5%左(zuo)右，看似不大(da)的(de)數據卻蘊含無限(xian)商機。在(zai)我國(guo)有(you)13億多人(ren)口(kou)，目(mu)前擁有(you)1億多智能家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)，這個(ge)群(qun)體(ti)相當于大(da)半個(ge)歐洲，構(gou)成了一個(ge)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)、時尚的(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。在(zai)這個(ge)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)，平均每(mei)(mei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)花(hua)費1000元(yuan)，就有(you)1000億元(yuan)的(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。事實上，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)調(diao)查(cha)數據表明，屬于感性和持繼性消費群(qun)體(ti)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)在(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)方面的(de)支出人(ren)均遠遠不止1000元(yuan)。且目(mu)前，中(zhong)國(guo)富有(you)階層正在(zai)形(xing)成，該部(bu)分家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭戶(hu)(hu)均年(nian)收入在(zai)5.6萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)以上，人(ren)口(kou)約4460萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，1400多萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)(hu)，占城市(shi)(shi)人(ren)口(kou)的(de)10%，總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)的(de)3.5%，占全社會消費購買力(li)總(zong)和6萬(wan)(wan)億元(yuan)的(de)17%左(zuo)右，因(yin)此(ci)主要(yao)針對這部(bu)分人(ren)的(de)智能家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)系統其(qi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)總(zong)量(liang)為1400萬(wan)(wan)套。可(ke)見智能家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)這一市(shi)(shi)場(chang)蘊藏著巨(ju)大(da)的(de)，不可(ke)估量(liang)的(de)潛(qian)力(li)。

也許(xu)智(zhi)能家(jia)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出現會完全改(gai)變(bian)我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活習慣(guan)。而智(zhi)能穿戴設備(bei)硬(ying)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，也正使得對智(zhi)能家(jia)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作變(bian)得越來越簡單。目前，無論是(shi)國外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘋(pin)果還是(shi)國內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果殼電(dian)子，都已經(jing)明確會與(yu)智(zhi)能家(jia)具展開后(hou)(hou)座。想象一(yi)下(xia)，有一(yi)天你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)會成為你家(jia)中智(zhi)能家(jia)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制端。你只(zhi)要(yao)從APP市場下(xia)載(zai)一(yi)個客戶端，然后(hou)(hou)揮一(yi)揮戴著(zhu)Apple Watch或(huo)Geak Watch的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)腕，你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)視就換了頻道，你對著(zhu)你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)說“打開臥室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)。”臥室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)就會緩(huan)緩(huan)亮起(qi)，會不(bu)會有一(yi)些小小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)動呢?