城市區劃

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東莞市截(jie)至(zhi)2012年5月(yue)1日，東莞市(shi)轄32個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（街道(dao)(dao)），其中包括4個(ge)街道(dao)(dao)（莞城街道(dao)(dao)、南(nan)城街道(dao)(dao)、東城街道(dao)(dao)、萬江街道(dao)(dao)）；28個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（石龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石排鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茶山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、企石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橋頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常平(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，虎(hu)門鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙田(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、厚街鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，寮(liao)步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大嶺山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大朗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，樟木頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、謝(xie)崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、塘廈(sha)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，麻涌鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中堂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高埗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石碣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、望牛墩(dun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪梅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、道(dao)(dao)滘(jiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）。

境域

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)位于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省中(zhong)南(nan)部，珠江(jiang)口東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岸，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)下游的珠江(jiang)三角洲。因地處廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州之(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，境內盛(sheng)產莞草(cao)而得名。介于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)113°31′—114°15′，北(bei)(bei)緯22°39′—23°09′。最(zui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)清溪鎮(zhen)的銀瓶嘴山，與(yu)惠(hui)州市(shi)(shi)惠(hui)陽(yang)區接壤;最(zui)北(bei)(bei)是(shi)中(zhong)堂鎮(zhen)大(da)坦(tan)鄉，與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州市(shi)(shi)區和(he)增城區、惠(hui)州市(shi)(shi)博(bo)羅縣隔江(jiang)為鄰;最(zui)西(xi)是(shi)沙田(tian)鎮(zhen)西(xi)大(da)坦(tan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)的獅子洋中(zhong)心航線(xian)，與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州市(shi)(shi)番(fan)禺區隔海交(jiao)界;最(zui)南(nan)是(shi)鳳崗鎮(zhen)雁田(tian)水庫，與(yu)深(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)市(shi)(shi)寶安區相連(lian)。毗鄰港澳(ao)，處于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州至深(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)經(jing)濟走廊中(zhong)間。西(xi)北(bei)(bei)距廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州59公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)距深(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)99公(gong)里(li)(li)，距香港140公(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)長70.45公(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬46.8公(gong)里(li)(li)，全市(shi)(shi)陸地面積2460平方公(gong)里(li)(li)，海域面積97平方公(gong)里(li)(li)。

地質地貌

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質構造上位(wei)于北東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)羅浮山(shan)(shan)斷裂帶(dai)南部(bu)邊緣的北東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)博羅大斷裂南西(xi)部(bu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)斷凹盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南高、西(xi)北低。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌以丘陵臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沖(chong)積平(ping)原(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)，丘陵臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)44.5%，沖(chong)積平(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)43.3%，山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)6.2%。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南部(bu)多(duo)山(shan)(shan)，尤(you)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)為(wei)最，山(shan)(shan)體龐大，分割(ge)強烈，集中成(cheng)片，起伏(fu)較(jiao)大，海(hai)拔多(duo)在200—600米，坡(po)度30°左右，銀瓶嘴山(shan)(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)高898.2米，是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)最高山(shan)(shan)峰(feng);中南部(bu)低山(shan)(shan)丘陵成(cheng)片，為(wei)丘陵臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu);東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北部(bu)接近(jin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)河濱(bin)，崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)發育(yu)，陸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)河谷平(ping)原(yuan)分布其中，海(hai)拔30—80米之間，坡(po)度小(xiao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢起伏(fu)和(he)緩，為(wei)易于積水(shui)的埔田區(qu);西(xi)北部(bu)是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)沖(chong)積而成(cheng)的三角洲平(ping)原(yuan)，是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低平(ping)、水(shui)網縱橫(heng)的圍田區(qu);西(xi)南部(bu)是(shi)瀕(bin)臨珠江(jiang)(jiang)口的江(jiang)(jiang)河沖(chong)積平(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦而低陷，是(shi)受潮汐(xi)影響較(jiao)大的沙(sha)咸(xian)田地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)握(wo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)廣州水(shui)道出海(hai)之咽喉，有(you)海(hai)岸(an)線(xian)115.94公里(含內航道)，主(zhu)航道岸(an)線(xian)53公里，擁有(you)深水(shui)良港——虎門港。

河流

東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)東(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)、石(shi)(shi)馬河(he)(he)(he)、寒溪水(shui)(shui)。境(jing)內(nei)96%屬東(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域，東(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)干流(liu)自(zi)東(dong)北角(jiao)惠州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)博羅縣、惠陽區之(zhi)間入(ru)境(jing)后，沿(yan)北部邊境(jing)自(zi)東(dong)向西行至(zhi)橋頭新(xin)開河(he)(he)(he)口;有(you)發(fa)源(yuan)于深圳市(shi)(shi)寶安區的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)馬河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)入(ru)，至(zhi)企石(shi)(shi)有(you)企石(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)入(ru)。至(zhi)石(shi)(shi)龍分出南支(zhi)流(liu)后，北干流(liu)續流(liu)至(zhi)石(shi)(shi)灘，與來(lai)自(zi)廣州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)增城區的(de)(de)支(zhi)流(liu)匯流(liu)，經市(shi)(shi)境(jing)的(de)(de)大盛注(zhu)入(ru)獅子(zi)洋;南支(zhi)流(liu)斜向西南流(liu)經石(shi)(shi)碣(jie)、萬江(jiang)(jiang)，在峽口接納(na)來(lai)自(zi)市(shi)(shi)境(jing)中部的(de)(de)寒溪水(shui)(shui)，峽口以下有(you)3支(zhi)較小的(de)(de)支(zhi)流(liu)牛山水(shui)(shui)、蛤地(di)水(shui)(shui)和小沙河(he)(he)(he)，自(zi)東(dong)向西匯入(ru)，續流(liu)至(zhi)泗盛注(zhu)入(ru)獅子(zi)洋。北干流(liu)與南支(zhi)流(liu)之(zhi)間為(wei)東(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)三角(jiao)洲的(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)網區。

海洋

東莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)為97平(ping)方公里，主要分布在(zai)獅(shi)子洋(yang)和(he)伶仃洋(yang)。大陸海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)線長97.2公里，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)南亞熱帶(dai)淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)區，擁(yong)有(you)(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)線的(de)有(you)(you)長安(an)、虎門、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田、厚街(jie)、麻(ma)涌、洪梅和(he)道滘等(deng)(deng)7個(ge)鎮。全市擁(yong)有(you)(you)威遠島(dao)、泥洲島(dao)、木(mu)棉山島(dao)、涌口沙(sha)(sha)(sha)、蝦繒排5個(ge)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)岸(an)(an)線長34.58公里，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)面(mian)積(ji)24.13平(ping)方公里。沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)涂負(fu)1米以(yi)內(nei)潮間帶(dai)2057公頃，負(fu)3.5米以(yi)內(nei)潮間帶(dai)3697公頃。東莞(guan)(guan)(guan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)魚類(lei)(lei)約(yue)90多種，貝類(lei)(lei)18種，甲殼(ke)類(lei)(lei)21種。浮游(you)植物有(you)(you)硅藻(zao)(zao)、甲藻(zao)(zao)、藍藻(zao)(zao)等(deng)(deng)3門，共247種，其(qi)中硅藻(zao)(zao)占優(you)(you)勢。平(ping)均(jun)生(sheng)物數8.32萬個(ge)/升(sheng)(sheng)、生(sheng)物量(liang)0.17毫(hao)克/升(sheng)(sheng)。浮游(you)動物有(you)(you)10個(ge)種群(qun)29屬(shu)(shu)(shu)約(yue)63種，生(sheng)物量(liang)變(bian)幅在(zai)0.20—0.24毫(hao)克/升(sheng)(sheng)間，平(ping)均(jun)0.22毫(hao)克/升(sheng)(sheng)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)潮間帶(dai)底棲動物有(you)(you)環(huan)節動物、軟(ruan)體動物、甲殼(ke)動物和(he)魚類(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)四(si)大類(lei)(lei)32種。東莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市港(gang)口資(zi)源豐(feng)富(fu)，獅(shi)子洋(yang)、伶仃洋(yang)的(de)深(shen)(shen)槽(cao)緊(jin)靠東莞(guan)(guan)(guan)市的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)線，麻(ma)涌鎮的(de)新沙(sha)(sha)(sha)，沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田鎮的(de)立沙(sha)(sha)(sha)、泥洲島(dao)、西大坦，虎門鎮的(de)威遠島(dao)、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)角等(deng)(deng)擁(yong)有(you)(you)深(shen)(shen)水岸(an)(an)線和(he)深(shen)(shen)槽(cao)通過的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)，是建設深(shen)(shen)水港(gang)區的(de)優(you)(you)良(liang)港(gang)址，而且深(shen)(shen)水岸(an)(an)線內(nei)側(ce)的(de)陸域(yu)(yu)(yu)土地(di)多平(ping)坦寬廣，又處在(zai)東江入海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)河口區，淡水資(zi)源條件好，陸域(yu)(yu)(yu)水、土資(zi)源組(zu)合優(you)(you)勢明顯。截至2014年，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)環(huan)境質量(liang)總體保持(chi)穩定，局部有(you)(you)所改善，全海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水依然(ran)劣于海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水水質四(si)類(lei)(lei)標準，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于嚴重(zhong)污染(ran)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。(市海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)與漁業局)

植被

東(dong)莞市在歷(li)史(shi)上是(shi)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)茂密的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶性(xing)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)植被類(lei)(lei)(lei)型為(wei)南亞(ya)(ya)季風常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，組成(cheng)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)多樣而富于(yu)熱(re)帶性(xing)，由(you)于(yu)人(ren)口(kou)激增，歷(li)代砍(kan)伐，使原生性(xing)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)大(da)(da)幅減少，主要(yao)由(you)殼(ke)斗科(ke)、樟科(ke)、山(shan)茶科(ke)、大(da)(da)戟科(ke)、桃(tao)金(jin)娘(niang)科(ke)、杜英科(ke)、山(shan)礬科(ke)、梧桐科(ke)等(deng)(deng)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)組成(cheng)，其中大(da)(da)多數是(shi)熱(re)帶亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶分(fen)(fen)布種(zhong)，較常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)有(you)樟樹(shu)、陰香、鐵冬青(qing)、華潤楠、浙江潤楠、假(jia)柿樹(shu)、銀柴(chai)(chai)、土蜜樹(shu)、鴨腳木(mu)(mu)、蒲桃(tao)等(deng)(deng)。隨著東(dong)莞市實施林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)生態工程(cheng)，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)植被恢復(fu)成(cheng)效顯著，據調查(cha)野(ye)生植物1630種(zhong)，野(ye)生珍(zhen)稀植物115種(zhong)，生物多樣性(xing)位居全省前列。東(dong)莞市主要(yao)植被分(fen)(fen)為(wei):針闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)混交林(lin)(lin)(lin)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)植被主要(yao)有(you)野(ye)漆、橢圓葉(xie)(xie)(xie)豺皮樟、三椏苦、山(shan)烏(wu)桕、鬼燈(deng)籠(long)和烏(wu)毛蕨(jue)、芒箕等(deng)(deng);典型常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)紅(hong)花荷、蕈樹(shu)、黃樟、黃杞、青(qing)岡櫟、網脈山(shan)龍(long)眼等(deng)(deng);季風常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)鴨腳木(mu)(mu)、烏(wu)欖、樟樹(shu)等(deng)(deng);常(chang)(chang)綠(lv)灌叢，常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)鴨腳木(mu)(mu)、銀柴(chai)(chai)、鼠刺、豺皮樟、九節、梅葉(xie)(xie)(xie)冬青(qing)、桃(tao)金(jin)娘(niang)等(deng)(deng)。其中山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵及未經開墾的(de)崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)現狀植被以人(ren)工林(lin)(lin)(lin)和次生林(lin)(lin)(lin)群(qun)落占(zhan)優勢，林(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)以灌木(mu)(mu)、蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)(lei)植物或(huo)草本為(wei)主，溝谷(gu)等(deng)(deng)較為(wei)陰濕(shi)的(de)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)多見(jian)(jian)(jian)攀纏植物。現狀植被反映出由(you)熱(re)帶向亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶過(guo)渡而熱(re)帶性(xing)較強的(de)特征，與南亞(ya)(ya)熱(re)帶氣候特點(dian)相適應。(林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局)

氣候

東莞市(shi)屬于亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風氣(qi)候(hou)，長夏無冬，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)豐富，氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)暖，溫(wen)度變幅小，雨量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，干濕季明(ming)顯。2014年(nian)(nian)，東莞市(shi)天氣(qi)氣(qi)候(hou)主要特點是:年(nian)(nian)總(zong)降水量(liang)(liang)1935.6毫米，比(bi)(bi)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值略(lve)偏(pian)多(duo)5.7%;年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)22.9℃，比(bi)(bi)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值偏(pian)高0.3℃;年(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)1958.8小時，比(bi)(bi)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值略(lve)偏(pian)多(duo)3.7%。基本氣(qi)候(hou)特征屬正常(chang)年(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen)。年(nian)(nian)內降水分布不均(jun)(jun)勻，偏(pian)多(duo)、偏(pian)少月(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)兩極化。3月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)開汛，比(bi)(bi)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)偏(pian)早;汛期總(zong)降水量(liang)(liang)1460.6毫米，比(bi)(bi)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值略(lve)偏(pian)少3.3%，其中前汛期偏(pian)多(duo)12.6%，后(hou)汛期偏(pian)少22.6%。各月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)溫(wen)波動較(jiao)大，夏秋(qiu)氣(qi)溫(wen)持續偏(pian)高。全年(nian)(nian)高溫(wen)(≥35℃)日(ri)(ri)數(shu)14天，為近10年(nian)(nian)來最多(duo)，低溫(wen)(≤5℃)日(ri)(ri)數(shu)3天。(氣(qi)象(xiang)局)

礦產資源

東(dong)莞市內(nei)已知礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有Ⅶ類(lei)19種，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)66處(chu)(chu)(chu)。其中(zhong)，金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)Ⅲ類(lei)8種，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)床點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)34處(chu)(chu)(chu):黑色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)(鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)，鈦(tai)鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu))，有色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉛鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鎢礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)10處(chu)(chu)(chu)、錫礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鈦(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu))，貴金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)黃(huang)金(jin)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)化點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)。非(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)Ⅵ類(lei)11種32處(chu)(chu)(chu):冶金(jin)輔(fu)助原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)9處(chu)(chu)(chu)(耐(nai)火(huo)黏土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、泥(ni)炭(tan)土4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)油1處(chu)(chu)(chu))，化工原料礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)14處(chu)(chu)(chu)(黃(huang)鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)6處(chu)(chu)(chu)、重晶(jing)石(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鉀(jia)長石(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)4處(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)鹽(yan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1處(chu)(chu)(chu))，建材非(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)3處(chu)(chu)(chu)(水(shui)泥(ni)灰巖2處(chu)(chu)(chu)、水(shui)泥(ni)粘土1處(chu)(chu)(chu))。主要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在東(dong)莞中(zhong)部、南部和東(dong)部的山地、丘陵地帶。礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散，無規(gui)律。

動植物資源

東(dong)莞(guan)市野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分布于山(shan)區(qu)和丘陵地帶，體型較(jiao)大的(de)野(ye)(ye)獸多(duo)棲(qi)息(xi)在東(dong)南山(shan)區(qu)，一般獸類(lei)(lei)出沒于平川、丘陵。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有:哺(bu)乳類(lei)(lei)、鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)、魚(yu)類(lei)(lei)(134種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))、甲殼類(lei)(lei)和多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)貝類(lei)(lei)、兩棲(qi)、爬行類(lei)(lei)、昆蟲類(lei)(lei)等。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有:維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)210科(ke)(ke)(ke)，805屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，其(qi)中(zhong)蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，37科(ke)(ke)(ke)，66屬(shu)(shu)(shu);裸子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，5科(ke)(ke)(ke)，5屬(shu)(shu)(shu);被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1498種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，168科(ke)(ke)(ke)，734屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(其(qi)中(zhong)雙子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)143科(ke)(ke)(ke)，556屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，1135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);單子(zi)葉(xie)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)25科(ke)(ke)(ke)，178屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，363種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。內陸水域中(zhong)常見浮游生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8門110屬(shu)(shu)(shu)。

旅游資源

東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)既(ji)有(you)(you)濱海秀色(se)、稻海蕉(jiao)林、荔紅荷香(xiang)、旗峰(feng)勝跡等自(zi)然風景(jing)，又有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀，是廣東(dong)省歷史文(wen)化名城、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)近代(dai)史開(kai)(kai)篇地(di)、東(dong)江人(ren)(ren)民抗(kang)日根據地(di)、改革開(kai)(kai)放(fang)的先行地(di)。2004年(nian)(nian)，東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)評(ping)出新(xin)“八景(jing)”:“松(song)(song)湖煙(yan)雨”(松(song)(song)山(shan)(shan)湖高新(xin)技術產業開(kai)(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu))、“大道(dao)朝暉”(東(dong)莞(guan)大道(dao))、“廣場挹萃”(市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)心廣場)、“古塞飛虹”(虎(hu)門(men)大橋)、“虎(hu)英疊翠(cui)”(虎(hu)英郊野(ye)公園及(ji)御景(jing)灣(wan)(wan)周邊(bian)景(jing)觀)、“板嶺凝芳(fang)”(綠色(se)世(shi)界、水濂山(shan)(shan)森林公園及(ji)周邊(bian)景(jing)觀)、“蓮(lian)(lian)峰(feng)賞鷺”(長(chang)安(an)蓮(lian)(lian)花山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu))、“金沙(sha)漾(yang)月(yue)(yue)”(石龍金沙(sha)灣(wan)(wan))。同年(nian)(nian)東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)獲評(ping)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀旅游(you)城市(shi)(shi)”。2011年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，又被亞太旅游(you)聯合會、國(guo)(guo)際度假(jia)聯盟(meng)組織與中(zhong)華生態旅游(you)促進會、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民對外友好協會、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際友好城市(shi)(shi)聯合會授予“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最具投資價值(zhi)旅游(you)城市(shi)(shi)”稱號;同年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，又獲評(ping)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)十大特色(se)休閑城市(shi)(shi)”稱號。截至(zhi)2014年(nian)(nian)，東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)境(jing)內有(you)(you)鴉片戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(威遠炮臺(tai)、沙(sha)角炮臺(tai)、海戰(zhan)(zhan)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan))、廣東(dong)觀音山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)家森林公園、松(song)(song)山(shan)(shan)湖景(jing)區(qu)(qu)、新(xin)華南(nan)MALL·歡笑天地(di)、東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)學技術博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、龍鳳山(shan)(shan)莊影(ying)視(shi)旅游(you)區(qu)(qu)、粵暉園、香(xiang)市(shi)(shi)動物(wu)(wu)園等8個國(guo)(guo)家級AAAA旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)，有(you)(you)林則(ze)徐銷煙(yan)池(chi)與虎(hu)門(men)炮臺(tai)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、東(dong)莞(guan)可園等全國(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位，有(you)(you)鴉片戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)、可園博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)等愛國(guo)(guo)主義教育(yu)基地(di)，有(you)(you)村(cun)頭村(cun)遺址(zhi)、金鰲洲塔等廣東(dong)省文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位。

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