隨著科技的進步，如(ru)今智能手(shou)機(ji)(ji)已經非常普及，在(zai)現(xian)代人眼里它早已成為(wei)生活(huo)中必(bi)備工(gong)具。而充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器作為(wei)配件自然不可缺少，當手(shou)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量不足或沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)時就(jiu)需要用到(dao)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器。那么(me)如(ru)何(he)給(gei)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)正(zheng)確充電(dian)(dian)(dian)？手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器怎么(me)選(xuan)購？下(xia)面小編就(jiu)來(lai)詳(xiang)細介紹手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器的相關(guan)內(nei)容。
手機充電器(qi)，又名移動電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶，其實都(dou)是由(you)一(yi)個(ge)穩(wen)(wen)定電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（主要是穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、提供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)定工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)和足夠的電(dian)(dian)流）加上(shang)必要的恒流、限壓(ya)(ya)、限時(shi)等控制電(dian)(dian)路構成(cheng)。原裝充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)（指線充(chong)）上(shang)所(suo)標注的輸(shu)(shu)出參數：比如(ru)輸(shu)(shu)出5.0V/1A、輸(shu)(shu)出5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是指內部(bu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的相(xiang)關參數。明白了這個(ge)道(dao)理，你很會(hui)知道(dao)一(yi)個(ge)（品質好的）手(shou)機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)很容易改(gai)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)質量優良(liang)的穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)！
手機(ji)常用鋰離子(zi)（li-ion）電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器采(cai)(cai)用的是恒(heng)流限壓充電(dian)(dian)(dian)制，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用C2左右----即采(cai)(cai)用兩小(xiao)時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)率，比如(ru)500mAh電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)采(cai)(cai)用250mA充電(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)約兩小(xiao)時(shi)達到(dao)4。2V后再(zai)恒(heng)壓充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
按使用方式(shi)分
1、旅行式充電器：該類(lei)型充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器體積(ji)小巧，易于攜帶，可為可拆卸電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。但隨著(zhu)不可拆卸式電(dian)池的普及(ji)，此類(lei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)器逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少。
2、座式充電器：外型獨特、新穎美觀、攜帶方便，并內置智能(neng)識別電路，能(neng)自動轉換充(chong)電器輸出(chu)極性以適用電池正負(fu)極，充(chong)電效果(guo)最(zui)佳。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類型(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器具備多(duo)個USB充(chong)電(dian)(dian)口，可為手機、平板電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)等多(duo)種數(shu)碼(ma)產(chan)品充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，非常適合家用。但此類充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器往(wang)往(wang)體積(ji)較(jiao)大，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)速(su)度也較(jiao)慢。
4、車載充電器：以車上通用電源為供(gong)電裝置的充電器。
按快充技(ji)術分(fen)
目(mu)前來說，快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)術主(zhu)要分為三種(zhong)：Quick Charge快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)術、Pump Express快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)術和USB PD快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)術。其(qi)余快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)協議也大(da)都(dou)為以上三種(zhong)快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)技(ji)(ji)術的衍生。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該(gai)快(kuai)充技(ji)術(shu)由美國高(gao)通(tong)公司研發，第三代的QC 3.0也(ye)已經正式商用。該(gai)快(kuai)充技(ji)術(shu)主要(yao)通(tong)過提升電(dian)壓來(lai)提高(gao)充電(dian)效率，技(ji)術(shu)較為成(cheng)熟(shu)。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快充技(ji)術由聯發科主導，通過(guo)智(zhi)能分析電(dian)(dian)流決定充電(dian)(dian)所需(xu)的(de)初始(shi)電(dian)(dian)壓，充電(dian)(dian)器依照此指令調節(jie)輸出電(dian)(dian)壓，從而達(da)到為手機快速充電(dian)(dian)的(de)目的(de)。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購買(mai)手機充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)時，應首(shou)先考慮(lv)充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)的種類、設備數量、充(chong)(chong)電速度等綜合因素。如(ru)需要(yao)為多臺設備充(chong)(chong)電，并(bing)且對(dui)充(chong)(chong)電速度也(ye)沒有什么要(yao)求的話，則選擇多口座(zuo)充(chong)(chong)式充(chong)(chong)電器(qi)。
2、手機充電(dian)(dian)器一(yi)般有兩種(zhong)充電(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)：一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)帶機充電(dian)(dian)（充電(dian)(dian)器通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)器與手機配(pei)合給電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)），另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)通(tong)過充電(dian)(dian)座(zuo)給電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)。選(xuan)(xuan)購前(qian)應清楚自(zi)己所用電(dian)(dian)池的類型、容量、標(biao)稱電(dian)(dian)壓，以便選(xuan)(xuan)購與之適配(pei)的充電(dian)(dian)器。
3、貼有“CCC”認證(zheng)標志(zhi)的充電(dian)器才有安全保證(zheng)。因此，應(ying)盡量選(xuan)購有“CCC”或其他認證(zheng)標志(zhi)的產品(pin)。其次選(xuan)購與自己手(shou)機適配的充電(dian)器。
4、選購快(kuai)充(chong)類(lei)手機充(chong)電器時，應查看自己的(de)手機型號是否支持該(gai)類(lei)型快(kuai)充(chong)協議。要知道，快(kuai)充(chong)技術并(bing)不是相互兼(jian)容的(de)。
5、在選購(gou)旅(lv)行充電(dian)器(qi)時(shi)，首(shou)先注意(yi)其接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應能與手(shou)機(ji)的充電(dian)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)完全吻(wen)合。切忌(ji)選擇接(jie)(jie)口(kou)松(song)動(dong)(dong)或(huo)者接(jie)(jie)口(kou)過(guo)緊的旅(lv)行充電(dian)器(qi)。接(jie)(jie)口(kou)松(song)動(dong)(dong)會讓手(shou)機(ji)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到的電(dian)流不穩定，還(huan)有可(ke)能形成較(jiao)大(da)的瞬間電(dian)流，對手(shou)機(ji)主板造成損傷(shang)。
6、選擇寬頻輸(shu)入(ru)電(dian)壓，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有(you)些國外的充電(dian)頭只有(you)110v輸(shu)入(ru)電(dian)壓，拿回國內如(ru)果直(zhi)接(jie)使(shi)用(yong)，輕則(ze)燒(shao)壞充電(dian)器，重則(ze)燒(shao)壞手機。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清(qing)洗時放靜電定期清潔充電(dian)(dian)器和充電(dian)(dian)接口。清理時，要(yao)用一(yi)塊(kuai)濕布，或者一(yi)件抗靜電(dian)(dian)布。切勿使用干燥布(會有(you)靜電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)荷(he))！
2、防水(shui)防潮作為(wei)電子產品，不(bu)(bu)小心進水或(huo)者長時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)用時(shi)(shi)暴露在潮濕的空氣中，都會對其(qi)內(nei)部(bu)的電子元件造成不(bu)(bu)同程(cheng)度(du)的腐蝕或(huo)氧化。
3、防摔(shuai)防震手機充電器其實是一個(ge)脆弱的部(bu)件(jian)，內(nei)部(bu)元器件(jian)經(jing)不起摔打(da)(da)。尤其要防止在使用過程中(zhong)不小心落地。不要扔(reng)放、敲打(da)(da)或(huo)震動充電器。粗暴地對(dui)待(dai)充電器會(hui)毀壞內(nei)部(bu)電路板。
4、防冷防熱不要將充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)放在(zai)溫度(du)過高(gao)的地方。高(gao)溫會縮短電子(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的壽命，毀(hui)壞(huai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)，使有些(xie)塑(su)料部件(jian)(jian)變形或熔化。也(ye)不要將充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)存放在(zai)過冷(leng)的地方。當(dang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)在(zai)過冷(leng)的環境工作時(shi)，內(nei)部溫度(du)升高(gao)時(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)內(nei)會形成(cheng)潮氣，毀(hui)壞(huai)電路板(ban)。
5、防烈性(xing)化學制品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可(ke)以。使用鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子用品，包括智能(neng)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)，其充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回路會在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后自(zi)動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不會損害電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。現(xian)在的(de)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)都有過充(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，除非兩個同時出問題(ti)了才會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有害。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)“充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)(zhou)期”雖然(ran)有限，但一(yi)次局部充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦只會按比例影響“充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)(zhou)期”。如在90%電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，只會用上10%的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周(zhou)(zhou)期。所以手(shou)(shou)機(ji)晚(wan)上充(chong)(chong)一(yi)晚(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿時，過充(chong)(chong)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)就會啟(qi)動，手(shou)(shou)機(ji)就會停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當(dang)然(ran)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)待(dai)機(ji)會消耗一(yi)小部分電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，手(shou)(shou)機(ji)又會接著充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
所以(yi)只要充電器和電池的過載保護(hu)沒壞，手機(ji)可(ke)以(yi)整晚充電。當然(ran)，手機(ji)充電一整晚的前提是你(ni)的手機(ji)要是正(zheng)規廠家(jia)生產的。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果使用(yong)iPhone的(de)插(cha)頭給(gei)iPad充(chong)電(dian)，你會發(fa)現(xian)，那不是一般地慢(man)啊！如果使用(yong)大功率(lv)(lv)的(de)插(cha)頭給(gei)小功率(lv)(lv)插(cha)頭的(de)手(shou)機充(chong)電(dian)，速度則會加快(kuai)很(hen)多！因此在充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)最好選(xuan)用(yong)原(yuan)裝的(de)官配充(chong)電(dian)器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如(ru)果(guo)條件允許，最好(hao)是充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時關機，這(zhe)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池是最好(hao)的(de)保養。邊充電(dian)(dian)(dian)邊玩手(shou)機，除(chu)了傷(shang)害(hai)手(shou)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)池以(yi)外，而且(qie)對人體也是有害(hai)的(de)！詳細>>
充電(dian)溫(wen)度(du)不(bu)宜太高(gao)太低(di)，在低(di)溫(wen)環境下，鋰電(dian)池的(de)低(di)溫(wen)保護機制會促使電(dian)池中不(bu)發生物質的(de)化學反應，因而(er)無法充電(dian)或是(shi)充電(dian)速度(du)減慢。而(er)在高(gao)溫(wen)環境下，則鋰電(dian)池會不(bu)穩定，甚至是(shi)爆(bao)炸(zha)。詳細>>
新買(mai)的(de)(de)手機(ji)需要(yao)先把手機(ji)里的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)用光，然后再進行充電(dian)(dian)，而且需要(yao)反復操作(zuo)3-4次(ci)才可(ke)以(yi)，被稱之為所謂的(de)(de)激活。以(yi)前這(zhe)樣(yang)做是可(ke)以(yi)的(de)(de)，但是現在手機(ji)都(dou)是鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，根本不需要(yao)激活。而且第一次(ci)充電(dian)(dian)不需要(yao)充滿什么12個(ge)小時(shi)，這(zhe)是老式的(de)(de)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)才需要(yao)做的(de)(de)事，現在的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)都(dou)是鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)或聚合物(wu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，第一次(ci)只需要(yao)和平時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)一樣(yang)即(ji)可(ke)。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
