隨著科技的進步，如(ru)今智能手(shou)(shou)機已經非常普及(ji)，在現代人眼里(li)它早已成(cheng)為生活中必備(bei)工具。而充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)作為配(pei)件(jian)自然不(bu)可缺(que)少，當(dang)手(shou)(shou)機電(dian)(dian)量(liang)不(bu)足或沒電(dian)(dian)時就(jiu)需要用(yong)到充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。那么如(ru)何(he)給手(shou)(shou)機正確充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)？手(shou)(shou)機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)怎么選購？下面小編就(jiu)來(lai)詳細(xi)介紹(shao)手(shou)(shou)機充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的相(xiang)關內(nei)容。
手機充電器，又名(ming)移動電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)寶，其實都(dou)是由一個(ge)(ge)穩定電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（主(zhu)要(yao)是穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、提供穩定工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)和足夠的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流）加上必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)恒流、限壓(ya)(ya)、限時等控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)路構成(cheng)。原裝(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器（指線充(chong)）上所標注(zhu)的(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)參數：比如輸(shu)出(chu)5.0V/1A、輸(shu)出(chu)5.0V/1500mA-11200……就是指內部穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)參數。明白(bai)了(le)這個(ge)(ge)道(dao)(dao)理，你很會(hui)知道(dao)(dao)一個(ge)(ge)（品質(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)）手機充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器很容易改成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)質(zhi)量優良的(de)(de)穩壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)！
手機常(chang)用(yong)鋰離子（li-ion）電池的充(chong)電器采用(yong)的是恒(heng)流限壓充(chong)電制(zhi)，充(chong)電電流一般采用(yong)C2左右(you)----即采用(yong)兩小時(shi)充(chong)電率，比如500mAh電池采用(yong)250mA充(chong)電大(da)約(yue)兩小時(shi)達(da)到(dao)4。2V后再恒(heng)壓充(chong)電。
按(an)使(shi)用方式分(fen)
1、旅行式充電器：該類型充(chong)電器體積小巧，易(yi)于攜帶，可為(wei)可拆卸(xie)電池(chi)充(chong)電。但隨著不可拆卸(xie)式電池(chi)的普及，此類充(chong)電器逐(zhu)漸減少。
2、座式充電器：外型(xing)獨特、新穎美(mei)觀、攜帶方(fang)便，并內(nei)置(zhi)智能(neng)識別電(dian)路，能(neng)自(zi)動轉換充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器輸出極性以適用電(dian)池正負極，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)效(xiao)果(guo)最(zui)佳。
3、多口座充式充電器：該類型充(chong)(chong)電器具備多個(ge)USB充(chong)(chong)電口(kou)，可為(wei)手機、平板電腦等多種數碼產品充(chong)(chong)電，非(fei)常適合家用。但(dan)此類充(chong)(chong)電器往(wang)往(wang)體積較(jiao)大(da)，充(chong)(chong)電速度(du)也較(jiao)慢。
4、車載充電器：以車上通用電(dian)源為供電(dian)裝置的充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)。
按(an)快充技術(shu)分
目前來說，快(kuai)充技(ji)術主要(yao)分為(wei)三(san)種(zhong)：Quick Charge快(kuai)充技(ji)術、Pump Express快(kuai)充技(ji)術和USB PD快(kuai)充技(ji)術。其余快(kuai)充協(xie)議也大都為(wei)以上三(san)種(zhong)快(kuai)充技(ji)術的衍生。
1、Quick Charge快充技術：該(gai)快充技(ji)術由美國高(gao)通公司研發(fa)，第三(san)代的QC 3.0也已經正式商用。該(gai)快充技(ji)術主要(yao)通過提(ti)升電壓來提(ti)高(gao)充電效率，技(ji)術較(jiao)為(wei)成熟。
2、Pump Express快充技術：該快充技(ji)術由(you)聯發科主導，通過(guo)智能分析(xi)電(dian)流決定(ding)充電(dian)所需的(de)初始電(dian)壓，充電(dian)器依照(zhao)此(ci)指令調節輸出(chu)電(dian)壓，從而達到為手機快速充電(dian)的(de)目的(de)。
3、USB PD快充技術：該快充標準分10W、18W、36W、60W、100W五種規格，電壓為5V、12V和20V，電流則為1.5A、2A、3A和5A。詳細>>
1、購買(mai)手機充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)時，應(ying)首(shou)先考慮(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)的種類、設備數量、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電速度等綜合因素。如需要為(wei)多臺設備充(chong)(chong)(chong)電，并且對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電速度也沒(mei)有什(shen)么要求的話，則選(xuan)擇(ze)多口(kou)座充(chong)(chong)(chong)式充(chong)(chong)(chong)電器(qi)。
2、手(shou)機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)一般有兩種充電(dian)(dian)功(gong)能：一種是帶機(ji)(ji)充電(dian)(dian)（充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)連接器(qi)與手(shou)機(ji)(ji)配合給電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)），另一種是通(tong)過充電(dian)(dian)座給電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)。選購前應清楚自(zi)己所用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的類型(xing)、容量、標稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)壓，以(yi)便選購與之適配的充電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。
3、貼有“CCC”認證標志的充(chong)電(dian)器才有安全保(bao)證。因(yin)此，應盡量選購(gou)有“CCC”或其(qi)他認證標志的產品。其(qi)次(ci)選購(gou)與自(zi)己(ji)手機適(shi)配(pei)的充(chong)電(dian)器。
4、選購快充(chong)類(lei)手機充(chong)電器時，應查(cha)看自己(ji)的手機型號(hao)是否支持該類(lei)型快充(chong)協議。要知道，快充(chong)技(ji)術并(bing)不是相互兼容的。
5、在(zai)選購(gou)旅行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)時，首先(xian)注意(yi)其(qi)接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)能與手機的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)接(jie)口(kou)完全吻合。切忌(ji)選擇接(jie)口(kou)松動或者接(jie)口(kou)過緊的(de)旅行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)。接(jie)口(kou)松動會讓(rang)手機接(jie)收(shou)到的(de)電(dian)(dian)流不穩定(ding)，還(huan)有(you)可能形成(cheng)較大(da)的(de)瞬(shun)間電(dian)(dian)流，對(dui)手機主板(ban)造成(cheng)損傷。
6、選擇(ze)寬頻輸入電壓，即100~220v/50~60Hz，有些國(guo)外的充電頭只有110v輸入電壓，拿回(hui)國(guo)內如(ru)果直(zhi)接使用，輕則(ze)燒壞(huai)充電器，重則(ze)燒壞(huai)手機。
7、手機充電器國家標準GB/T 21544-2008 移動通信手持機用鋰離子電源充電器。充電器表面應有中文標示，包括制造廠商，產品型號，產品名稱，輸入電壓及電流輸入頻率，輸出電壓及電流，正負極，警示說明等。詳細>>
1、清洗時放靜電定期清(qing)潔充(chong)電器和充(chong)電接口。清(qing)理時，要用一塊濕(shi)布，或者一件抗靜(jing)電布。切勿使(shi)用干燥布(會(hui)有靜(jing)電電荷)！
2、防水防潮(chao)作為(wei)電子產品，不小心進水或(huo)者長時間不用時暴露(lu)在潮濕(shi)的(de)空氣(qi)中，都(dou)會對其內部的(de)電子元件造成不同程度的(de)腐蝕或(huo)氧化。
3、防摔防震手(shou)機充電(dian)器(qi)其實是一個脆(cui)弱的(de)部(bu)件，內部(bu)元器(qi)件經不起摔打。尤(you)其要防止在使用過(guo)程中不小心(xin)落地。不要扔(reng)放、敲打或震動充電(dian)器(qi)。粗暴地對(dui)待充電(dian)器(qi)會毀壞內部(bu)電(dian)路(lu)板。
4、防冷(leng)防熱不要將充電器(qi)放在溫(wen)度(du)過高的(de)地方(fang)。高溫(wen)會縮短(duan)電子(zi)器(qi)件的(de)壽命(ming)，毀壞充電器(qi)，使有些塑料部件變形(xing)或熔化。也不要將充電器(qi)存放在過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)地方(fang)。當(dang)充電器(qi)在過冷(leng)(leng)的(de)環境工作時，內部溫(wen)度(du)升高時，充電器(qi)內會形(xing)成潮氣，毀壞電路板(ban)。
5、防烈(lie)性化學制(zhi)品不要用烈性化學制品、清洗劑或強洗滌劑清洗充電器。清除充電器外觀污漬可用棉花沾少量無水酒精擦洗。詳細>>
可以。使用鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子用品，包(bao)括智能手(shou)機(ji)，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回(hui)路會(hui)(hui)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后自動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不會(hui)(hui)損害電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。現(xian)在的手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)都有(you)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護，除非兩個同時(shi)出問(wen)題了才會(hui)(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)害。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)”雖然有(you)限(xian)，但一(yi)次局部(bu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦只會(hui)(hui)按(an)比例影響“充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)”。如(ru)在90%電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，只會(hui)(hui)用上10%的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期(qi)。所以手(shou)機(ji)晚上充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)一(yi)晚電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿時(shi)，過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)保護就會(hui)(hui)啟動，手(shou)機(ji)就會(hui)(hui)停止充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當然手(shou)機(ji)待機(ji)會(hui)(hui)消(xiao)耗一(yi)小部(bu)分(fen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，手(shou)機(ji)又會(hui)(hui)接著充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
所以(yi)只要充(chong)電器(qi)和電池(chi)的過載保護沒壞(huai)，手(shou)機可以(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)晚充(chong)電。當然(ran)，手(shou)機充(chong)電一(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)晚的前提(ti)是你(ni)的手(shou)機要是正規(gui)廠(chang)家生產的。
反而，用家“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如(ru)(ru)果使(shi)用(yong)iPhone的插頭給iPad充(chong)電，你會發現(xian)，那不(bu)是一般地慢啊！如(ru)(ru)果使(shi)用(yong)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)的插頭給小功(gong)(gong)率(lv)插頭的手機充(chong)電，速度則會加快(kuai)很多(duo)！因此(ci)在(zai)充(chong)電時最好選用(yong)原裝的官(guan)配(pei)充(chong)電器！詳細>>
充電線也是同理，最好選用原裝的充電線，而且還要在幾根長的很像的充電線上做好記號，以免弄混，外出時，大家都會選擇充電寶，喜歡隨便拿根相對比較短的線出門，如果是大牌廠商的充電線還好，不然會有很大的安全隱患！詳細>>
有一種說法：每塊手機電池都有固定的充電次數，如果充電次數太多，會加快電池老化勞損程度！這種做法其實只是鎳電池上的做法，鋰電池不一樣，鋰電池講究“少吃多餐”，頻繁的充電其實對電池更有好處。當出現手機電量過低提示時，應該及時開始充電，“用干”電池后才充電，才會縮短電池壽命。詳細>>
如果條件允許，最(zui)(zui)好(hao)是充電時關機，這對電池(chi)是最(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)保養。邊充電邊玩(wan)手機，除了傷害(hai)手機電池(chi)以外，而且對人體也是有(you)害(hai)的(de)(de)！詳細>>
充(chong)電(dian)溫(wen)度不宜太(tai)高太(tai)低(di)，在(zai)低(di)溫(wen)環(huan)境下(xia)，鋰(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)的低(di)溫(wen)保護(hu)機制會促使電(dian)池(chi)中(zhong)不發生物質的化學反應，因(yin)而無法充(chong)電(dian)或(huo)是充(chong)電(dian)速度減慢。而在(zai)高溫(wen)環(huan)境下(xia)，則鋰(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)會不穩定，甚至是爆炸。詳細>>
新(xin)買的(de)手(shou)機需(xu)(xu)要先把手(shou)機里(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)用光(guang)，然(ran)后再進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，而且需(xu)(xu)要反復操作3-4次才可(ke)以，被稱之為所謂(wei)的(de)激(ji)活。以前這樣做是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以的(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)在(zai)手(shou)機都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，根本不需(xu)(xu)要激(ji)活。而且第一次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不需(xu)(xu)要充(chong)滿什么12個小時，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)老式的(de)鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)才需(xu)(xu)要做的(de)事，現(xian)在(zai)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)或聚合物鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，第一次只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)要和平時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一樣即可(ke)。詳細>>
品勝
華為
小米
安克
綠聯
倍思
羅馬仕
公牛
紫米
努比亞
