【地暖地板選購(gou)誤區(qu)】地暖地板的10個消費誤區(qu)，知(zhi)道一個省(sheng)1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一方(fang)(fang)面是有(you)經(jing)濟能力，另一方(fang)(fang)面是今年成(cheng)都(dou)冬天的(de)氣溫也冷的(de)有(you)點讓人hold不住。所以許多人都(dou)在咨詢(xun)，裝了地暖該使用什么(me)地板，跟其他有(you)什么(me)區別。

為(wei)此(ci)，總結(jie)歸(gui)納了當前地(di)暖(nuan)地(di)板消費中十大誤導(dao)，以正視聽(ting)：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你(ni)的地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)做地(di)(di)供暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)？”導購(gou)員回答：“絕對沒有問題，地(di)(di)熱專(zhuan)用(yong)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。”有的地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)店導購(gou)非常肯(ken)定的回答，還拿出(chu)(chu)用(yong)戶實例，有的還拿出(chu)(chu)檢測報告，于是消費者感覺，“凡是地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)均(jun)宜做地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。”殊不知適用(yong)于地(di)(di)暖要滿足四(si)大要素：地(di)(di)暖傳導性(xing)，材料穩定性(xing)，防(fang)污環保(bao)性(xing)，使用(yong)耐久(jiu)性(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)行業正(zheng)在(zai)制(zhi)定地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)標準，使四(si)大要素量(liang)化(hua)，并且制(zhi)定地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)設(she)與保(bao)修(xiu)期內(nei)質量(liang)檢驗規范，使鋪(pu)設(she)、維護技術指標也(ye)量(liang)化(hua)。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當(dang)前地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)流通(tong)市場上，用(yong)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，不僅種類繁(fan)多(duo)，而且名(ming)稱(cheng)更亂：如“抗熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“抗地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)抗熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，叫得最(zui)多(duo)的是 “采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”“專用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)(re)(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”等(deng)，我們認為有的名(ming)稱(cheng)不科學，有的名(ming)稱(cheng)似(si)乎不貼切，當(dang)前尤其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)系(xi)統，正(zheng)在蓬勃發展(zhan)初期(qi)，名(ming)稱(cheng)必須規范化，應(ying)該稱(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”其(qi)定義(yi)應(ying)是：適用(yong)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面輻射供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)系(xi)統鋪(pu)設的木質地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，并通(tong)過(guo)板(ban)(ban)面向(xiang)居室傳(chuan)遞(di)熱(re)(re)(re)量。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的厚(hou)度是(shi)決定(ding)(ding)其(qi)腳(jiao)感是(shi)否舒適(shi)的因素，所以許多消費者在選購地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，尤其(qi)是(shi)選購實(shi)木(mu)、多層實(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)都要求厚(hou)度在15－18mm。因此，在選購地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時(shi)，他們同樣還用這個方法(fa)來挑(tiao)選，可殊不(bu)知(zhi)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)屬于不(bu)良導(dao)體，通(tong)常(chang)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)物(wu)質的導(dao)熱系數在0.17－0.34之間(jian)，而水為0.5。如(ru)果地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度太厚(hou)，就更加不(bu)利于熱量通(tong)過地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)導(dao)至(zhi)板(ban)(ban)面上(shang)來，而都消耗在傳(chuan)導(dao)過程(cheng)了(le)。至(zhi)于保溫，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)下溫差很大，勢必(bi)導(dao)致(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)變形(xing)很大，“熱脹冷(leng)縮”“濕脹干縮”都會引起(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)瓢(piao)、扭(niu)、彎(wan)、裂(lie)，尺寸穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性得不(bu)到保證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現(xian)在消(xiao)費(fei)者購(gou)(gou)買(mai)實木地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)生活(huo)舒適(shi)，二是(shi)為(wei)了(le)彰顯自己的(de)(de)(de)身份(fen)。因此(ci)在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)往往會挑選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)那些規格較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，尤其(qi)是(shi)寬度方向，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)可達180mm。這樣的(de)(de)(de)寬度，在日常的(de)(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪(pu)裝中專家就不(bu)建議用戶選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)，以(yi)免由(you)于地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)濕脹(zhang)干縮出(chu)現(xian)離(li)縫，更何況在給地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)熱的(de)(de)(de)情況下，由(you)于水份(fen)散發的(de)(de)(de)更快，就更容(rong)易出(chu)現(xian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)離(li)縫的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。所以(yi)，專家建議消(xiao)費(fei)者在選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)地(di)熱采暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)盡(jin)量不(bu)要選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)購(gou)(gou)規格過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是(shi)(shi)最典型誤導。實(shi)踐早已證明(ming)：地(di)(di)(di)面幅(fu)(fu)射(she)供熱(re)系統中(zhong)，熱(re)量的傳(chuan)(chuan)遞，主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)幅(fu)(fu)射(she)，其次是(shi)(shi)對流(liu)，最后(hou)是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)導，如果在(zai)散熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)面再覆蓋鋁箔，形(xing)成反(fan)幅(fu)(fu)射(she)，在(zai)保持地(di)(di)(di)暖表面溫(wen)度相同(tong)的情況下(xia)，帶鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)阻大，而(er)普(pu)通(tong)的泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)熱(re)阻小(xiao)。顯然，普(pu)通(tong)的泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)比帶鋁膜(mo)的泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)傳(chuan)(chuan)導效果更好，更加有利于熱(re)量從(cong)地(di)(di)(di)板傳(chuan)(chuan)導至居室。因(yin)此(ci)，用(yong)戶(hu)在(zai)選(xuan)購(gou)地(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)板時，應選(xuan)擇普(pu)通(tong)泡(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)或熱(re)阻小(xiao)、耐(nai)濕、耐(nai)腐好的材料墊(dian)(dian)層來鋪設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)下面鋪(pu)設(she)膠合(he)板(ban)或(huo)細木工板(ban)，不利(li)于熱量的(de)傳(chuan)導，無(wu)形中使(shi)熱量在傳(chuan)導過程又增加損耗，增加了地(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖(nuan)系統的(de)供(gong)熱成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。其(qi)次，如(ru)果(guo)所選購的(de)這些(xie)板(ban)質(zhi)量不過關，還會導致室內游離甲醛(quan)含量超標，或(huo)者由于其(qi)含水率不達標，鋪(pu)設(she)后水分被地(di)(di)板(ban)吸收(shou)，而造成(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)板(ban)出現(xian)瓦變、起拱等現(xian)象(xiang)，加之此基材板(ban)弊(bi)多利(li)少，真可謂(wei)弄巧成(cheng)(cheng)拙，畫(hua)蛇添足！更不允許(xu)地(di)(di)板(ban)下鋪(pu)鋪(pu)墊寶(bao)。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖系統的(de)(de)特(te)殊結(jie)構，在(zai)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時，水泥地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)釘(ding)。因此長期以來地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)大多數只認懸浮鋪(pu)設(she)(she)法(fa)，其實，隨著科技的(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步，還有另兩種鋪(pu)設(she)(she)方法(fa)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)粘接(jie)法(fa)和龍骨(gu)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)法(fa)。最近市場上(shang)(shang)出現了(le)一種------快裝(zhuang)(zhuang)龍骨(gu)，這種龍骨(gu)的(de)(de)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)用釘(ding)釘(ding)，可以用膠直接(jie)將龍骨(gu)固定在(zai)水泥地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)，然后通過龍骨(gu)上(shang)(shang)卡(ka)扣，將地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)固定在(zai)龍骨(gu)上(shang)(shang)。這樣不(bu)但可以增加(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)腳感，而且，由于龍骨(gu)之間留有空間，使空氣(qi)能(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)下對流，有利(li)于熱量的(de)(de)循環對流，并(bing)使地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)受(shou)熱更(geng)加(jia)均勻，變(bian)形小，居室熱效率更(geng)高。這是(shi)當(dang)前值(zhi)的(de)(de)推(tui)崇的(de)(de)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)方法(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)(di)熱(re)(re)采暖地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)安(an)裝完畢后，除了要(yao)進行常規的驗(yan)收外，最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的是還要(yao)對地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)進行溫(wen)度(du)升(sheng)溫(wen)驗(yan)收。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪設(she)竣(jun)工后或入冬后取暖，第一次升(sheng)溫(wen)地(di)(di)暖系統(tong)時(shi)，應緩慢升(sheng)溫(wen)。當基礎(chu)地(di)(di)面升(sheng)溫(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)12-24小(xiao)時(shi)。過后，以1℃/h緩慢升(sheng)溫(wen)至要(yao)求設(she)置(zhi)的室(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)度(du)不宜過高，木地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)面溫(wen)度(du)應≤28℃。短(duan)時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)，極限溫(wen)度(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)度(du)越高，熱(re)(re)能損失過大，熱(re)(re)系統(tong)壽命越短(duan)，易(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)隱患(huan)，而且地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)易(yi)產生(sheng)瓢、扭、彎、裂等變形(xing)。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于(yu)用作(zuo)地暖系統的地板均(jun)為(wei)(wei)復合(he)地板為(wei)(wei)多（實(shi)木復合(he)、強化），其本身就存在甲(jia)醛(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量問題，而當其作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)地熱地板，在加熱后，就更加劇了甲(jia)醛(quan)的釋(shi)放(fang)。因(yin)此，在鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)完地熱采暖地板后，一定要對其做環(huan)保(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)，確(que)保(bao)游離甲(jia)醛(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量達到標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規定（國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)1.5mg/L），為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)地板能(neng)夠正常使(shi)(shi)用，購買時(shi)務必(bi)做到二點：①鋪(pu)地暖地板前(qian)應(ying)作(zuo)環(huan)境檢(jian)測，一般(ban)測檢(jian)是(shi)免費，治理要收(shou)費，鋪(pu)好后再檢(jian)測作(zuo)環(huan)保(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)。②地板及輔料環(huan)保(bao)指標(biao)必(bi)須(xu)達標(biao)。不能(neng)重價格(ge)買不環(huan)保(bao)的便宜貨，否則(ze)后患無窮(qiong)！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采暖地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其家具(ju)、地(di)毯大(da)面(mian)積與地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)直接遮蓋(gai)，會(hui)使此處(chu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)由于熱量無法散去(qu)，過分集中而(er)導致地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)受熱不均，造(zao)成(cheng)此處(chu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)出現變形等情況，浪(lang)費(fei)熱能，使居室溫度聊低。

關于地(di)暖的(de)知(zhi)識實在(zai)是太多(duo)太多(duo)，不(bu)僅僅涉及(ji)到(dao)地(di)板，還有更多(duo)其(qi)他方面等(deng)待大家(jia)去學習(xi)，只有知(zhi)己知(zhi)彼才能百戰不(bu)殆嘛(ma)，所以學習(xi)更多(duo)的(de)知(zhi)識，是保(bao)證我們消費(fei)過程中不(bu)被欺騙(pian)的(de)根本。