【地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)選(xuan)購誤區】地(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的10個消費誤區，知道(dao)一(yi)個省1萬！

隨著經濟發展，人們荷包也是越來越鼓了。這不，不少朋友在買了房之后都做了地暖。一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是有經濟(ji)能力(li)，另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是今年(nian)成都(dou)冬天的(de)氣(qi)溫也冷的(de)有點讓(rang)人hold不住。所以(yi)許(xu)多人都(dou)在咨詢，裝了地暖該使用(yong)什么(me)地板，跟其他有什么(me)區(qu)別。

為(wei)此，總結歸納(na)了(le)當前(qian)地暖地板消費中十(shi)大(da)誤導，以(yi)正視(shi)聽(ting)：

1、“所有的地板都可以做地暖地板嗎？”

“你的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)可(ke)做地(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)？”導(dao)購員回答(da)：“絕對沒有問題，地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱專用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)。”有的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)店(dian)導(dao)購非(fei)常肯定(ding)的(de)回答(da)，還拿出(chu)用(yong)(yong)戶實例，有的(de)還拿出(chu)檢測報告，于(yu)是(shi)消費者感覺，“凡是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)均宜做地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)。”殊不知適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)要滿足四(si)(si)大(da)要素：地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)傳導(dao)性(xing)(xing)，材料(liao)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，防污環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)，使用(yong)(yong)耐(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)行業正在制(zhi)定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)標準(zhun)，使四(si)(si)大(da)要素量(liang)化，并(bing)且制(zhi)定(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)鋪設(she)與保修期(qi)內質量(liang)檢驗(yan)規范，使鋪設(she)、維(wei)護技術指標也(ye)量(liang)化。

2、“專用地熱地板的名稱對嗎？”

當前(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)流通(tong)市(shi)場上，用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)供暖的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不僅種(zhong)類繁多，而且名(ming)稱(cheng)更(geng)亂：如“抗(kang)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“抗(kang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)抗(kang)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，叫(jiao)得最多的是 “采(cai)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)采(cai)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“耐熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”“專用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”等，我們認為(wei)有的名(ming)稱(cheng)不科學，有的名(ming)稱(cheng)似乎不貼切，當前(qian)尤其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)輻(fu)射供暖系(xi)(xi)統，正(zheng)在蓬勃發(fa)展初(chu)期，名(ming)稱(cheng)必須(xu)規范(fan)化(hua)，應(ying)該(gai)稱(cheng)：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)”其定義應(ying)是：適用于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)輻(fu)射供暖系(xi)(xi)統鋪設的木質地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，并通(tong)過板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)向居室傳遞熱(re)量。

3、“地板越厚越保溫嗎？”

木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)(ban)的厚度是決定其腳(jiao)感是否舒適的因(yin)素，所以許多(duo)消(xiao)費(fei)者在(zai)選(xuan)購地板(ban)(ban)，尤其是選(xuan)購實(shi)木(mu)(mu)、多(duo)層實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)都(dou)要求厚度在(zai)15－18mm。因(yin)此，在(zai)選(xuan)購地暖地板(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)，他們(men)同(tong)樣(yang)還用(yong)這個方(fang)法來(lai)挑選(xuan)，可殊不(bu)知木(mu)(mu)材(cai)屬(shu)于不(bu)良導體，通常木(mu)(mu)材(cai)物質的導熱(re)系數在(zai)0.17－0.34之(zhi)間，而(er)水(shui)為(wei)0.5。如果地板(ban)(ban)厚度太厚，就更加不(bu)利于熱(re)量(liang)通過地板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)導至(zhi)板(ban)(ban)面上(shang)來(lai)，而(er)都(dou)消(xiao)耗在(zai)傳(chuan)導過程了(le)。至(zhi)于保(bao)溫(wen)，地板(ban)(ban)上(shang)下溫(wen)差很(hen)大，勢(shi)必導致地板(ban)(ban)變形很(hen)大，“熱(re)脹(zhang)冷縮”“濕脹(zhang)干縮”都(dou)會(hui)引起(qi)地板(ban)(ban)瓢、扭、彎、裂，尺寸穩定性得不(bu)到保(bao)證。

4、“地熱采暖地板規格太寬好嗎？”

現在消(xiao)費者購(gou)(gou)買實木地板(ban)一是為(wei)了生活舒適，二是為(wei)了彰顯自己的(de)身份(fen)。因此在選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)時往往會(hui)挑選(xuan)那些規(gui)格(ge)較(jiao)大的(de)地板(ban)，尤其是寬度方向，有的(de)可達180mm。這樣(yang)的(de)寬度，在日常的(de)地板(ban)鋪裝中專(zhuan)家就不建(jian)議用戶選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)，以(yi)免(mian)由于地板(ban)濕脹干縮(suo)出現離(li)縫(feng)，更(geng)何況在給地板(ban)加(jia)熱的(de)情況下，由于水(shui)份(fen)散發(fa)的(de)更(geng)快，就更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)出現地板(ban)離(li)縫(feng)的(de)現象。所以(yi)，專(zhuan)家建(jian)議消(xiao)費者在選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)地熱采暖地板(ban)時盡量不要選(xuan)購(gou)(gou)規(gui)格(ge)過大的(de)地板(ban)。

5、“帶鋁膜的地墊是地暖地板專用嗎？”

這是最典(dian)型誤導(dao)。實踐(jian)早已證明(ming)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)面幅(fu)射供(gong)熱(re)系統中，熱(re)量的(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞，主要是幅(fu)射，其次是對流，最后是傳(chuan)導(dao)，如果(guo)在(zai)散熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面再覆蓋鋁箔，形成反幅(fu)射，在(zai)保持地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖表面溫度相同的(de)(de)情況下，帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)阻大，而普通的(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)熱(re)阻小。顯然，普通的(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)比帶(dai)鋁膜(mo)的(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)其熱(re)傳(chuan)導(dao)效果(guo)更好(hao)，更加有利于熱(re)量從地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)傳(chuan)導(dao)至(zhi)居室(shi)。因此(ci)，用戶在(zai)選(xuan)購地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)時，應選(xuan)擇(ze)普通泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)墊(dian)(dian)或熱(re)阻小、耐(nai)濕、耐(nai)腐(fu)好(hao)的(de)(de)材料墊(dian)(dian)層來鋪設。

6、“能在地板下面加膠合板或細木工板嗎？”

首先，地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)采暖地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)下面鋪設膠合板(ban)或細木工板(ban)，不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)熱(re)量的(de)傳(chuan)導，無形中使熱(re)量在(zai)傳(chuan)導過程(cheng)又增加(jia)損耗，增加(jia)了地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)采暖系統的(de)供熱(re)成本。其(qi)次，如果所選購的(de)這些板(ban)質量不(bu)過關，還會(hui)導致室內游離甲(jia)醛含量超標，或者由(you)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)含水率不(bu)達(da)標，鋪設后水分被(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)吸(xi)收，而造(zao)成地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)出現瓦變(bian)、起拱等現象，加(jia)之此基(ji)材板(ban)弊(bi)多利(li)少，真可謂(wei)弄巧成拙，畫蛇添足！更不(bu)允許地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)下鋪鋪墊(dian)寶。

7、“只能懸浮鋪設法嗎？”

由于地(di)(di)熱采暖(nuan)系統的(de)(de)特(te)殊結構，在鋪(pu)裝地(di)(di)板(ban)時，水泥(ni)地(di)(di)面不(bu)(bu)能釘。因(yin)此(ci)長期以(yi)來地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)鋪(pu)裝大多數只認懸浮鋪(pu)設(she)法(fa)(fa)，其實(shi)，隨著科技(ji)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷進步，還有(you)另兩種(zhong)鋪(pu)設(she)方法(fa)(fa)：地(di)(di)板(ban)粘接(jie)法(fa)(fa)和龍骨鋪(pu)設(she)法(fa)(fa)。最近(jin)市(shi)場上(shang)(shang)出現了(le)一種(zhong)------快裝龍骨，這種(zhong)龍骨的(de)(de)鋪(pu)裝不(bu)(bu)用釘釘，可(ke)以(yi)用膠直接(jie)將龍骨固定(ding)在水泥(ni)地(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)，然(ran)后通過龍骨上(shang)(shang)卡扣(kou)，將地(di)(di)板(ban)固定(ding)在龍骨上(shang)(shang)。這樣不(bu)(bu)但可(ke)以(yi)增加(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)腳感，而且，由于龍骨之間留有(you)空(kong)間，使空(kong)氣能夠在地(di)(di)板(ban)上(shang)(shang)下對(dui)流(liu)，有(you)利于熱量的(de)(de)循環對(dui)流(liu)，并使地(di)(di)板(ban)受熱更(geng)加(jia)(jia)均勻(yun)，變形小，居室(shi)熱效率更(geng)高。這是當前值的(de)(de)推崇的(de)(de)鋪(pu)設(she)方法(fa)(fa)。

8、地板鋪裝完畢不做地板升溫試驗

地(di)熱采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)地(di)板(ban)安裝(zhuang)完畢后(hou)(hou)，除(chu)了要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)常規的(de)(de)驗(yan)收外(wai)，最重要(yao)的(de)(de)是還(huan)要(yao)對(dui)地(di)板(ban)進(jin)行(xing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)升(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)驗(yan)收。地(di)板(ban)鋪設(she)竣工(gong)后(hou)(hou)或入(ru)冬后(hou)(hou)取暖(nuan)(nuan)，第一次升(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)地(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)時(shi)(shi)，應緩(huan)(huan)慢升(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。當(dang)基礎地(di)面升(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)到25℃，應恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)12-24小時(shi)(shi)。過后(hou)(hou)，以1℃/h緩(huan)(huan)慢升(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)至要(yao)求(qiu)設(she)置的(de)(de)室內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)（14-22℃），溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)不(bu)宜過高，木地(di)板(ban)面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)應≤28℃。短時(shi)(shi)間內，極限(xian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)≤32℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)越高，熱能(neng)損(sun)失(shi)過大(da)，熱系(xi)(xi)統(tong)壽命越短，易(yi)發生隱患，而且地(di)板(ban)易(yi)產生瓢、扭(niu)、彎、裂等(deng)變形。

9、地板鋪裝完畢不做環保驗收

由于用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)暖系統的(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)均為(wei)復合地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)為(wei)多(duo)（實木(mu)復合、強化），其(qi)本身(shen)就(jiu)存在甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量問題，而當其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，在加(jia)熱后(hou)，就(jiu)更(geng)加(jia)劇了(le)甲醛(quan)(quan)的(de)釋(shi)放(fang)。因此，在鋪(pu)裝完地(di)(di)(di)熱采(cai)暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)后(hou)，一定要對其(qi)做環保(bao)(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)游離甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量達(da)到標準規定（國家標準為(wei)1.5mg/L），為(wei)使(shi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)能(neng)夠(gou)正(zheng)常使(shi)用(yong)，購買時務必做到二點：①鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)前應作(zuo)(zuo)環境檢測，一般測檢是免費，治理要收(shou)費，鋪(pu)好后(hou)再(zai)檢測作(zuo)(zuo)環保(bao)(bao)驗(yan)收(shou)。②地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)及(ji)輔料環保(bao)(bao)指標必須(xu)達(da)標。不(bu)能(neng)重價格買不(bu)環保(bao)(bao)的(de)便(bian)宜貨，否(fou)則后(hou)患無(wu)窮！

10、在地板上面擺放無腿組合家具或地毯等，破壞地板散熱面

隨著現代人生活水平的不斷提高，人們對于家居裝修越來越追求個性化 ，于是也應運而生了許多個性化的組裝家具，其可以根據主人的喜好任意拼裝。但是，這些家具往往都是底層直接與地面接觸的無腿家具。如果其室內鋪裝的是地熱采(cai)暖地(di)板，其家具(ju)、地(di)毯大(da)面積與地(di)板直接遮(zhe)蓋，會使(shi)此處(chu)地(di)板由于熱量無法散去，過分集中(zhong)而導致地(di)板受熱不均(jun)，造成此處(chu)地(di)板出現(xian)變形等情況(kuang)，浪費熱能，使(shi)居室溫度聊低。

關于地暖的(de)知識(shi)實在是太(tai)多太(tai)多，不(bu)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)涉及(ji)到地板，還有(you)更(geng)多其他方面(mian)等待大家去學習(xi)，只有(you)知己知彼(bi)才能百戰(zhan)不(bu)殆嘛，所以學習(xi)更(geng)多的(de)知識(shi)，是保證我(wo)們消費(fei)過程中(zhong)不(bu)被欺騙的(de)根本。