漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適(shi)用(yong)范圍：用(yong)于(yu)配(pei)電(dian)線(xian)路及電(dian)器(qi)設備(bei)中(zhong)，對直(zhi)接或(huo)間(jian)接接觸帶電(dian)體(ti)（包括(kuo)人體(ti)或(huo)生物體(ti)觸電(dian)）而產生的漏電(dian)、火災事故(gu)以(yi)及絕緣遭到破壞等故(gu)障(zhang)的保護; 使用(yong)范圍廣，額(e)(e)定工作電(dian)流從16——80A，額(e)(e)定故(gu)障(zhang)電(dian)流從10——500mA。

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)的(de)外殼采用(yong)熱固性材料(liao)制成，具(ju)有(you)(you)很高的(de)耐(nai)熱性和(he)抗沖(chong)擊強(qiang)度，絕緣強(qiang)度高。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)外形為標(biao)準模數(shu)化結構，體積小重量輕(qing)，安(an)裝部件采用(yong)金屬(shu)片和(he)彈簧(huang)，可(ke)以安(an)全牢固地安(an)裝在 35mm 的(de)標(biao)準導(dao)軌上。對于(yu)5SM 系列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，采用(yong)漏(lou)斗式組合(he)型接(jie)線端(duan)子使接(jie)線簡(jian)單(dan)可(ke)靠，并(bing)(bing)可(ke)在下(xia)接(jie)線端(duan)子連接(jie)匯流(liu)母線排(pai)。另外還(huan)可(ke)以在它(ta)的(de)側面加裝輔(fu)助開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。對于(yu)5SU 系列漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，除具(ju)有(you)(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護功能外還(huan)具(ju)有(you)(you)短路及過(guo)載保護功能，并(bing)(bing)且具(ju)有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)限流(liu)能力，能量限制等級高達 3（5SU3747 除外）。系列的(de)產(chan)品均采用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁式脫扣(kou)系統，無需輔(fu)助電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，使用(yong)更(geng)安(an)全，且不受電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓波(bo)動和(he)氣候環境(jing)等因(yin)素的(de)影(ying)響。 另外額定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓：AC230/400V。 額定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：16——80A 。額定(ding)(ding)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)：10——500mA。脫扣(kou)特性 (用(yong)于(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷(duan)能力 (用(yong)于(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極(ji)數(shu)：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合(he)標(biao)準：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低(di)壓(ya)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)型號有“DZL18-20 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)（兩極）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)（兩極）、K 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)（2、3、4 極）、DBK2 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、DZL43、FIN系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、E4FL列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)、F360系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、DZL29系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)斷路器(qi)(qi)等系(xi)列(lie)型號。

低壓的漏(lou)電(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)（開關）的漏(lou)電(dian)動作電(dian)流(liu)分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫安等(deng)(deng)(deng)規格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級，額定(ding)電(dian)流(liu)分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安培等(deng)(deng)(deng)規格。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打算使用三(san)相空氣開(kai)關(guan)原(yuan)因是“一(yi)相短路(lu)(lu)，將一(yi)起全單元(yuan)跳閘，擴(kuo)大了停電的(de)范圍”。所以現在大家(jia)只執行“在插座回路(lu)(lu)中安裝(zhuang)低壓漏(lou)電保護器(qi)（開(kai)關(guan)）的(de)規(gui)范。

一般每戶要裝低壓的(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（開(kai)關），可以(yi)選(xuan)用漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)10、20、30毫安(an)，額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu) 32A（140 平方以(yi)內(nei)）、60 安(an)培(pei)（160 平方米以(yi)上(shang)）、每單元要裝，整棟樓(lou)要裝，可以(yi)以(yi)總戶數(shu)乘以(yi)20 安(an)培(pei)來選(xuan)開(kai)關的(de)(de)額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。選(xuan)用漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)動作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu) 100--300 毫安(an)的(de)(de)低壓的(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（開(kai)關）。

當人體與大地(di)(di)互不(bu)絕緣時，人在(zai)地(di)(di)上觸(chu)(chu)(chu)及相(xiang)線觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為(wei)單相(xiang)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中，當人身(shen)發生單相(xiang)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備對地(di)(di)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，能夠(gou)在(zai)規(gui)定時間(jian)內自(zi)動完成切斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的裝置，稱為(wei)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)或(huo)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動開關。家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)般(ban)為(wei)單相(xiang)，在(zai)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中，裝設單相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)是防止人身(shen)單相(xiang)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)保(bao)護(hu)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備安(an)全運行最重要的技(ji)術(shu)措施之一(yi)。如(ru)何選用(yong)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單相(xiang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)呢？小編認(ren)為(wei)主(zhu)要從以下幾點來考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市場(chang)上的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)(qi)都屬電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。1987年(nian)7月1日頒(ban)布實(shi)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準GB6829-86《漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作保護(hu)器(qi)(qi)》，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)型(xing)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)(qi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)技術條件(jian)和試(shi)驗方法提出了具體的(de)(de)(de)要求。同年(nian)國(guo)家機械委發文(wen)規定，對漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)動(dong)作保護(hu)器(qi)(qi)實(shi)行強制安全認證(zheng)(zheng)制度，該工作由中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)委員會負責組織實(shi)施(shi)。安全認證(zheng)(zheng)合格的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)將給企業發放生(sheng)產(chan)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)。故用戶在(zai)選購(gou)家用單(dan)相漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)(qi)時，必須選用符合BG6829一86且經過(guo)安全認證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。這(zhe)種產(chan)品(pin)在(zai)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)使用說明書上會印有“通過(guo)中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)委員會安全認證(zheng)(zheng)，證(zheng)(zheng)書號(hao)××××××，符合標(biao)(biao)準：BG6829一86”等內容的(de)(de)(de)說明。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相(xiang)漏電保護器產品(pin)的技術性能指標，對用(yong)(yong)戶選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)來說，主要應了解(jie)如下幾項：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電(dian)保護器(qi)的(de)(de)額(e)定電(dian)壓有交流(liu)220V和交流(liu)380V兩種，家(jia)庭生活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)力單相，故應選用(yong)額(e)定電(dian)壓為交流(liu)220V／50Hz的(de)(de)產品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)的(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等(deng)多種規(gui)格(ge)(ge)。對帶過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)，同一(yi)(yi)等(deng)級(ji)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)下會有(you)(you)(you)幾種過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值。如DZL18一(yi)(yi)20／2型漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)，它具有(you)(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與過(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功(gong)能，其(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)20A，但其(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)10A、16A、20A種，即(ji)同是(shi)DZL18一(yi)(yi)20/2型號的(de)產品(pin)，會有(you)(you)(you)三種不同的(de)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)，選用(yong)時要(yao)予以(yi)注(zhu)意(yi)。在(zai)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下，用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)按(an)1kW負載約有(you)(you)(you)4.5～5A的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗略(lve)估算漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)的(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。如某一(yi)(yi)家庭(ting)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)功(gong)率總(zong)和約為(wei)(wei)(wei)4kW，則應選用(yong)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)20A的(de)單相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)選擇，應盡量接近(jin)家庭(ting)生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。在(zai)上例中，該家庭(ting)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)功(gong)率總(zong)和雖為(wei)(wei)(wei)4kW，但一(yi)(yi)般家庭(ting)所有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)同時全(quan)部開(kai)啟工(gong)作的(de)機會是(shi)極少(shao)的(de)，并且對單件的(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)來說，工(gong)作時也(ye)下一(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)滿負荷的(de)，故上例中該家庭(ting)如選用(yong)帶過(guo)(guo)(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)單相(xiang)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)器(qi)，其(qi)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)應選定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)16A的(de)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)適。一(yi)(yi)般情況下，可(ke)以(yi)把0．85～0．9倍(bei)的(de)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣(kou)器(qi)額(e)(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值。

（3）極數

漏電保護(hu)器有2極(ji)、3極(ji)、4極(ji)三(san)種，家庭生活用電應(ying)選(xuan)2極(ji)的(de)漏電保護(hu)器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額(e)定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流是(shi)指，在(zai)制造廠(chang)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，保證漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)必須動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流值。漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額(e)定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流主(zhu)要(yao)有5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等幾種(zhong)。其(qi)中小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)高(gao)靈(ling)(ling)敏度(du)(du)(du)；大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)30mA而(er)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)中靈(ling)(ling)敏度(du)(du)(du)：大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)低靈(ling)(ling)敏度(du)(du)(du)。家庭生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所選(xuan)配漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，最主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了防止人身(shen)(shen)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選(xuan)用額(e)定(ding)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)靈(ling)(ling)敏度(du)(du)(du)產品。事實上(shang)，如果(guo)能夠(gou)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人身(shen)(shen)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，當然地就能夠(gou)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火災和設備漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用(yong)以防止人身觸(chu)電為最(zui)主要目的的家庭用(yong)單相漏電保護器，應選用(yong)小于或等(deng)于0．1秒(miao)的快速型(xing)產品。