漏電保護器型號有哪些

1、5SM 漏電保護器型號參數

規格/型號：5SM； 適(shi)用范圍：用于配電(dian)線路及電(dian)器設備中，對直接(jie)(jie)或間接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)帶電(dian)體（包括人體或生物體觸(chu)電(dian)）而產(chan)生的漏電(dian)、火(huo)災(zai)事故以及絕緣遭到破壞等故障(zhang)的保(bao)護(hu); 使用范圍廣，額定工作電(dian)流從16——80A，額定故障(zhang)電(dian)流從10——500mA。

漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關的(de)外(wai)殼(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)固性材料(liao)制(zhi)成(cheng)，具(ju)有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)耐熱(re)性和抗沖(chong)擊強(qiang)度，絕緣(yuan)強(qiang)度高(gao)。漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關外(wai)形為(wei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)模數化結構，體積小重(zhong)量(liang)輕，安裝部件采(cai)用(yong)(yong)金屬片(pian)和彈簧，可以安全(quan)牢固地安裝在 35mm 的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)導軌上。對于(yu)(yu)5SM 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)漏(lou)斗式組合型接線(xian)端(duan)子使接線(xian)簡單可靠，并(bing)(bing)可在下接線(xian)端(duan)子連接匯流母線(xian)排。另外(wai)還(huan)可以在它的(de)側面加裝輔助開(kai)(kai)關。對于(yu)(yu)5SU 系(xi)列(lie)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關，除具(ju)有(you)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護功能(neng)外(wai)還(huan)具(ju)有(you)短路及過載保(bao)護功能(neng)，并(bing)(bing)且具(ju)有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)限流能(neng)力，能(neng)量(liang)限制(zhi)等(deng)級(ji)高(gao)達 3（5SU3747 除外(wai)）。系(xi)列(lie)的(de)產品均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)式脫(tuo)扣(kou)系(xi)統，無(wu)需輔助電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，使用(yong)(yong)更安全(quan)，且不受電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)波動和氣候環境等(deng)因(yin)素的(de)影響(xiang)。 另外(wai)額(e)定(ding)工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)：AC230/400V。 額(e)定(ding)工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流：16——80A 。額(e)定(ding)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流：10——500mA。脫(tuo)扣(kou)特性 (用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)5SU)。B,C 分斷能(neng)力 (用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu) 5SU)。4.5KA, 6KA, 10KA, 20KA 。極數：2P(1P+N)，4P(3P+N) 。符合標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：IEC1008，IEC1009，DIN VDE 0664 等(deng)。

2、低壓的漏電保護器型號

低壓漏(lou)(lou)電器保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器型號有“DZL18-20 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電開(kai)(kai)(kai)關（兩極(ji)(ji)）、DZL31漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器（兩極(ji)(ji)）、K 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器（2、3、4 極(ji)(ji)）、DBK2 系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關、DZL43、FIN系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關、E4FL列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器、F360系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關、DZL29系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)漏(lou)(lou)電保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)斷路器等(deng)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)型號。

低壓的漏電(dian)保護(hu)器（開關）的漏電(dian)動作電(dian)流分為10、20、30、100、300、500毫(hao)安等規格(ge)等級(ji)，額(e)定電(dian)流分為10、16、20、25、32、40、63、80、100、120、150.....安培等規格(ge)。

雖然在國標 GB 50096--1999 《住宅設計規范》中明確每戶要裝，每單元要裝，整棟樓要裝低壓的漏電保護器，但是在實際上存在很大的問題。因為只要有一點漏電將造成整戶、整個單元、整棟樓房的跳閘停電。有的電業部門甚至連單元配電箱都不打算使用三(san)相空氣開關原因是“一(yi)相短路，將一(yi)起全單元跳閘，擴大(da)了停電的范(fan)圍”。所(suo)以(yi)現在大(da)家只執行“在插座回(hui)路中安(an)裝低壓漏電保護器（開關）的規范(fan)。

一般每戶(hu)要(yao)裝低壓的漏電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（開關），可以(yi)(yi)選用漏電(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)為(wei)10、20、30毫安，額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu) 32A（140 平方以(yi)(yi)內(nei)）、60 安培（160 平方米以(yi)(yi)上）、每單元要(yao)裝，整棟樓要(yao)裝，可以(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)總戶(hu)數乘以(yi)(yi)20 安培來(lai)選開關的額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)。選用漏電(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu) 100--300 毫安的低壓的漏電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器（開關）。

當人體與大(da)地(di)互(hu)不(bu)絕緣(yuan)時，人在(zai)地(di)上觸(chu)(chu)及相線觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為單(dan)相觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網中，當人身發生(sheng)(sheng)單(dan)相觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備對地(di)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，能夠在(zai)規(gui)定時間內自(zi)動(dong)完成切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的裝置，稱為漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)或漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動(dong)開關。家庭(ting)(ting)(ting)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一般為單(dan)相，在(zai)家庭(ting)(ting)(ting)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中，裝設單(dan)相漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)是防止人身單(dan)相觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和保護(hu)家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設備安全運行(xing)最(zui)重(zhong)要的技術措施之一。如何選(xuan)用(yong)家庭(ting)(ting)(ting)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)相漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器(qi)呢？小編認為主要從以下幾點來(lai)考慮。

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漏電保護器選購全攻略

1．必須選用符合國家技術標準的產品

目前市場上的(de)(de)(de)單相漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護器都屬電(dian)流型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。1987年(nian)7月1日頒布實施的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)標準GB6829-86《漏電(dian)電(dian)流動(dong)作保(bao)(bao)護器》，對(dui)電(dian)流型(xing)漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護器產品的(de)(de)(de)技術條件和(he)試(shi)驗方(fang)法提出了具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。同年(nian)國(guo)家(jia)機械(xie)委(wei)發文(wen)規(gui)定，對(dui)漏電(dian)電(dian)流動(dong)作保(bao)(bao)護器實行強制安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)證制度(du)，該(gai)工(gong)(gong)作由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)產品認(ren)(ren)證委(wei)員會負(fu)責組(zu)織實施。安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)證合格的(de)(de)(de)產品將給企業發放生產許可證。故用戶在選購家(jia)用單相漏電(dian)保(bao)(bao)護器時，必須選用符合BG6829一86且經過(guo)安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)產品。這種產品在廠家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)產品使用說明(ming)書上會印(yin)有(you)“通(tong)過(guo)中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)產品認(ren)(ren)證委(wei)員會安全(quan)(quan)認(ren)(ren)證，證書號××××××，符合標準：BG6829一86”等內容的(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)。

2．所選產品的技術性能指標應適合家庭生活用電的需要

單相漏(lou)電保護器產(chan)品的(de)技(ji)術(shu)性能指標(biao)，對用(yong)戶(hu)選用(yong)來(lai)說，主(zhu)要(yao)應了(le)解如下幾項(xiang)：

（1）額定電壓、頻率

漏電(dian)保(bao)護器的額定(ding)電(dian)壓有交流220V和交流380V兩種(zhong)，家庭生(sheng)活用電(dian)力單(dan)相，故應選用額定(ding)電(dian)壓為交流220V／50Hz的產品

（2）額定電流、過電流脫扣器額定電流

漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主要(yao)有(you)(you)6、10、16、20、40、63、100、160、200、250、400A等(deng)(deng)多種規(gui)(gui)格。對帶過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，同(tong)一等(deng)(deng)級(ji)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)會有(you)(you)幾種過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。如DZL18一20／2型漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)具有(you)(you)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)功(gong)(gong)能，其(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A，但(dan)其(qi)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)10A、16A、20A種，即同(tong)是(shi)DZL18一20/2型號(hao)的(de)產品，會有(you)(you)三種不同(tong)的(de)規(gui)(gui)格，選用時(shi)要(yao)予(yu)以(yi)注意。在(zai)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)220V的(de)工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，用戶可(ke)(ke)按1kW負(fu)載約有(you)(you)4.5～5A的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來粗(cu)略估算漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。如某一家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)(gong)率總和約為(wei)4kW，則(ze)應(ying)選用額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)20A的(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)選擇，應(ying)盡量接近家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)生(sheng)活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)實際電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。在(zai)上(shang)例(li)(li)中，該(gai)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)(gong)率總和雖為(wei)4kW，但(dan)一般(ban)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)所有(you)(you)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)同(tong)時(shi)全(quan)部開啟工作的(de)機會是(shi)極少的(de)，并且對單件的(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)來說，工作時(shi)也下(xia)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)滿負(fu)荷的(de)，故(gu)上(shang)例(li)(li)中該(gai)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)如選用帶過(guo)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)單相漏(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)應(ying)選定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)16A的(de)較(jiao)為(wei)合適。一般(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)把0．85～0．9倍的(de)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)脫(tuo)扣器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)額(e)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)。

（3）極數

漏電保(bao)護器有(you)2極、3極、4極三種，家庭生活用(yong)電應選(xuan)2極的漏電保(bao)護器。

（4）額定漏電動作電流

額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)是(shi)指，在制(zhi)造(zao)廠規定的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下，保(bao)證漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)必須動作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值。漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)5、10、20、30、50、75、100、300、500、1000、3000mA等(deng)幾種。其中小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)高(gao)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)度(du)；大(da)于(yu)(yu)30mA而小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)(yu)100mA的(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)中靈(ling)敏(min)(min)度(du)：大(da)于(yu)(yu)1000mA的(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)低靈(ling)敏(min)(min)度(du)。家庭生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所選配漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)，最主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為了防止人身觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，故應選用(yong)額(e)定漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等(deng)于(yu)(yu)30mA的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)靈(ling)敏(min)(min)度(du)產品。事實上，如(ru)果能夠作(zuo)為人身保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)器(qi)，當然地就能夠成為漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)災和設備漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損壞的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)。

（5）額定漏電動作時間

額定漏電動作時間是指，在制造廠規定的條件下，對應于額定漏電動作電流的最大漏電分斷時間。單相漏電保護器的額定漏電動作時間，主要有小于或等于0．1秒、小于0．15秒、小于0．2秒等幾種。小于或等于0．1秒的為快速型漏電保護器，用(yong)以防止人身(shen)觸電(dian)為最(zui)主要(yao)目的的家(jia)庭用(yong)單相漏電(dian)保護器，應(ying)選用(yong)小于或等(deng)于0．1秒(miao)的快速型(xing)產品。