吉林概況

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吉林市是(shi)中國唯一省、市同名城市，吉林(lin)省第二(er)大(da)城市。幅(fu)員(yuan)面積(ji)27120平方公里，市區(qu)面積(ji)3636平方公里。轄4區(qu)5縣（市），2個(ge)國家級(ji)開發區(qu)、15個(ge)省級(ji)開發區(qu)和(he)1個(ge)省級(ji)工業集中區(qu)，總人口(kou)450萬，其中城區(qu)人口(kou)200萬。

吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)座充滿榮譽和驕傲的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。她獲得的(de)(de)主要桂冠(guan)有：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史文化(hua)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)家園林城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、傾國(guo)傾城(cheng)：最值得向世(shi)界介紹的(de)(de)十大中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名城(cheng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)十大特色休閑城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)未來10年最具(ju)競爭力城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)轄4個(ge)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)：船營區(qu)(qu)、昌邑區(qu)(qu)、龍潭區(qu)(qu)、豐滿(man)區(qu)(qu)；1個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)：永吉(ji)縣(xian)(xian)；4個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)級市(shi)(shi)：舒蘭市(shi)(shi)、磐石市(shi)(shi)、蛟河市(shi)(shi)、樺甸市(shi)(shi)；全市(shi)(shi)有64個(ge)街道(dao)、23個(ge)鄉和54個(ge)鎮，311個(ge)社區(qu)(qu)和1397個(ge)行(xing)政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)位(wei)于吉林省中部偏東(dong)(dong)，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)腹地長(chang)白山(shan)脈,長(chang)白山(shan)向松嫩(nen)平(ping)原(yuan)過渡(du)地帶的松花(hua)江畔,地理位(wei)置介(jie)于東(dong)(dong)經(jing)125°40′~127°56′，北(bei)緯42°31′~44°40′。東(dong)(dong)接延邊朝鮮族(zu)自治州，西臨長(chang)春市(shi)、四平(ping)市(shi)，北(bei)與黑龍江省哈爾濱市(shi)接壤(rang)，南與白山(shan)市(shi)、通化(hua)市(shi)、遼源市(shi)毗鄰。

面積

吉(ji)林市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。昌邑區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)806平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。船營區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)688平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。龍潭(tan)區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。豐滿區面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。永吉(ji)縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。舒(shu)蘭市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。磐石市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。蛟河市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。樺甸市(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。

水文

吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境內(nei)水系發(fa)達，由松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)、拉林(lin)(lin)河、牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)3個(ge)水系的(de)部分河段和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)組成。10公(gong)里長以上河流(liu)277條(tiao)(tiao)，20公(gong)里以上的(de)73條(tiao)(tiao)。松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)水系在吉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)境內(nei)流(liu)域面積為22 336平方公(gong)里，占全市(shi)總面積的(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)河占15%，牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)威虎河僅占1%。還有小流(liu)域溝溪1327個(ge)，多分布在丘陵山區及盆谷(gu)地。全區蘊藏(zang)350萬千瓦電力資源(yuan)，水資源(yuan)異(yi)常(chang)豐富(fu)。

氣候

吉林市屬(shu)溫帶(dai)大陸(lu)性季風氣(qi)候(hou)，四季分明。夏季溫熱多雨，冬季寒(han)冷干(gan)燥。受地形影響氣(qi)溫由南向北逐漸降低。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫3.9℃，一(yi)月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫最低，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)零下(xia)18℃～20℃；七(qi)月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫最高，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)21℃～23℃。全年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量650～750毫米，全年日照時數一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)2300～2500小(xiao)時。

自然資源

吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，物(wu)產(chan)豐饒(rao)。土(tu)地(di)、水(shui)(shui)利、礦(kuang)產(chan)、森林(lin)(lin)、野生動植(zhi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)均(jun)(jun)(jun)高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)平，特別(bie)是水(shui)(shui)利資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)蘊藏量較大，是全(quan)國(guo)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)長(chang)白山天池的(de)(de)松花江(jiang)，自東南而(er)西北(bei)斜貫整個吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)地(di)區，曲折流經400多(duo)公里(li)。除此之(zhi)外(wai)，轄(xia)區內(nei)(nei)流域面積(ji)20平方公里(li)以上、流長(chang)10公里(li)以上的(de)(de)干支河流374條，河網配置和(he)發育良(liang)好，僅松花湖(hu)面積(ji)就達554平方公里(li)。地(di)表水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)165億(yi)立(li)方米，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)7億(yi)立(li)方米。白山、紅石、豐滿三大水(shui)(shui)電站均(jun)(jun)(jun)在市轄(xia)區之(zhi)內(nei)(nei)。吉(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)市東部山區素有(you)“林(lin)(lin)海”之(zhi)稱。也是聞名(ming)中外(wai)的(de)(de)“東北(bei)三寶”——人參(can)、貂(diao)皮、鹿(lu)茸的(de)(de)故鄉，其(qi)中人參(can)和(he)鹿(lu)茸產(chan)量居全(quan)國(guo)之(zhi)首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)位于(yu)長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)向(xiang)松(song)遼平(ping)原過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，自然環境(jing)優(you)越，地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)型復(fu)雜，有(you)(you)(you)(you)“遠(yuan)迎(ying)長白(bai)(bai)，近繞松(song)花”之勢。由于(yu)不同時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)造(zao)運動，以(yi)及(ji)江河(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)、剝蝕(shi)和(he)堆積形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)南(nan)向(xiang)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)逐漸(jian)降(jiang)低，形(xing)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)—河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平(ping)原區(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)心城市(shi)四面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)，三面環水(shui)，松(song)花江呈(cheng)倒“S”形(xing)穿(chuan)城而(er)(er)過，整個(ge)城市(shi)由江而(er)(er)來，沿江而(er)(er)走，依(yi)江而(er)(er)展，為江而(er)(er)美(mei)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)園(yuan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)城市(shi)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力。平(ping)均海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)196米(mi)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高度依(yi)次(ci)遞減的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，位于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)長白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，東(dong)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)余脈(mo)富爾嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)呼(hu)蘭(lan)(lan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。松(song)花湖(hu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)老(lao)爺嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，湖(hu)西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)、南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大(da)(da)(da)雞山(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆為中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)1 000米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)高峰110座(zuo)。最高山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1 4048米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)主要林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)特產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)、分布(bu)在蛟河(he)(he)、樺(hua)甸盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)舒(shu)蘭(lan)(lan)、永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)300~400米(mi)，少數(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高達600~700米(mi)，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)開發(fa)較(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)已經逐漸(jian)減退(tui)，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)省重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業、林(lin)(lin)(lin)業、畜牧業、漁(yu)業及(ji)工(gong)礦(kuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷(gu)(gu)湖(hu)泊區(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐滿大(da)(da)(da)壩到白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫上(shang)游(you)(you)金銀別，沿湖(hu)、沿江區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)(shi)豐滿、紅石(shi)、白(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)三大(da)(da)(da)梯級電站興建后形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人為地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環境(jing)幽美(mei)，景(jing)色(se)壯麗(li)，是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)有(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)途的(de)(de)(de)(de)能源、特產(chan)、漁(yu)業、旅游(you)(you)綜合性開發(fa)和(he)建立良(liang)好生態環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要生態經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)平(ping)原區(qu)(qu)(qu)，分布(bu)在松(song)花江中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)、永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、舒(shu)蘭(lan)(lan)縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)松(song)花江支流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)(duan)。一般(ban)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)170~220米(mi)。耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)，土地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜水(shui)稻、旱(han)糧(liang)農(nong)事耕(geng)作，是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內(nei)水(shui)系(xi)發(fa)達，由松(song)花江、拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)、牡(mu)丹(dan)江3個(ge)水(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分河(he)(he)段(duan)(duan)和(he)支流(liu)(liu)組成(cheng)。10公里(li)長以(yi)上(shang)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)277條(tiao)，20公里(li)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)73條(tiao)。松(song)花江水(shui)系(xi)在吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)境(jing)內(nei)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積為22 336平(ping)方(fang)公里(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)總(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)84%，拉林(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)占(zhan)(zhan)15%，牡(mu)丹(dan)江支流(liu)(liu)威虎河(he)(he)僅占(zhan)(zhan)1%。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)小流(liu)(liu)域(yu)溝溪1 327個(ge)，多(duo)分布(bu)在丘(qiu)(qiu)陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)盆(pen)(pen)谷(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電力資(zi)源，水(shui)資(zi)源異常豐富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市全區(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)帶(dai)狀和(he)(he)垂直分布特(te)征(zheng)。海(hai)拔(ba)500米以(yi)上地段(duan)為(wei)灰棕土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)及少量(liang)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)質土(tu)(tu)。300~500米地段(duan)為(wei)白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)。300米以(yi)下沿江河地段(duan)及山間谷地為(wei)沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)、草(cao)(cao)炭土(tu)(tu)與(yu)少量(liang)沼(zhao)澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)泥炭土(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及零星分布的(de)(de)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)、石(shi)(shi)灰巖土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水稻土(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)屬于長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系。植被(bei)區(qu)劃屬于溫帶(dai)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)域的(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)山紅松(song)(song)(song)、杉、冷杉針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)和(he)(he)小興安嶺(ling)，完達山地紅松(song)(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)(hun)交林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)（張廣才嶺(ling)、老爺嶺(ling)以(yi)外地區(qu)）。由于人為(wei)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)帝國(guo)主(zhu)義侵略時期(qi)掠(lve)奪(duo)式的(de)(de)采(cai)伐(fa)，植被(bei)開始衰退(tui)演(yan)替，原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已少見，變為(wei)以(yi)柞(zuo)樹(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混(hun)(hun)雜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)取(qu)封(feng)山育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營造(zao)人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育(yu)采(cai)伐(fa)等措施，使(shi)植被(bei)逐漸(jian)轉入進展演(yan)替，形成(cheng)杉松(song)(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落(luo)葉(xie)松(song)(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)、胡(hu)(hu)枝子(zi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)草(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)草(cao)(cao)類林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)(hu)柳(liu)洼地林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落(luo)有(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)沼(zhao)澤(ze)植被(bei)、濕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)地植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、灌(guan)木多(duo)年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木本(ben)草(cao)(cao)本(ben)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、胡(hu)(hu)枝子(zi)灌(guan)木、田(tian)間雜草(cao)(cao)、草(cao)(cao)本(ben)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地區(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經濟動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獸、鳥、兩棲三(san)(san)綱六目十(shi)三(san)(san)科。東北虎是國(guo)家一(yi)級特(te)產動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，分布在樺甸(dian)市五道溜河一(yi)帶(dai)。在經濟上有(you)(you)開發利用(yong)價值的(de)(de)毛皮動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀賞動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)保護森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)鳥類。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)魅力(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史文化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京(jing)劇的第二故鄉、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最具(ju)發展潛力(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)甲(jia)級開(kai)放城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)文明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀旅游城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)綜合(he)實(shi)力(li)(li)百強市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)精神(shen)文明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)綠化模范城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內地最宜(yi)開(kai)設(she)工(gong)廠的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的榜首(shou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)創建(jian)(jian)文明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、霧(wu)(wu)凇(song)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（吉林(lin)霧(wu)(wu)淞(song)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大氣(qi)象奇觀之一） 。

市花

吉林市花(hua)是玫(mei)瑰(gui)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)，落(luo)葉灌(guan)木，高可(ke)達2米，枝(zhi)干粗壯(zhuang)，呈灰褐色(se)，玫(mei)瑰(gui)花(hua)顏色(se)鮮艷(yan)，有(you)紫(zi)色(se)、紅色(se)和白色(se)，花(hua)有(you)香氣(qi)。喜光，適應性強，耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)旱，對(dui)土(tu)壤要(yao)求不嚴，為(wei)優美的觀賞(shang)灌(guan)木。常叢(cong)植于建(jian)筑物四周，或草地邊緣，也可(ke)作自(zi)然式(shi)花(hua)籬。玫(mei)瑰(gui)象征和平(ping)、幸福、友誼、愛情(qing)、甜(tian)美。

市樹

吉林市樹(shu)是垂柳(liu)，落葉喬木。樹(shu)皮灰(hui)褐色，小枝細長(chang)(chang)，下垂，單葉互生(sheng)。垂柳(liu)在吉林地區栽(zai)植(zhi)廣(guang)泛，歷史較長(chang)(chang)。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力強(qiang)，根系(xi)發達，生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)快。其枝條細長(chang)(chang)柔軟下垂，樹(shu)姿優美，常植(zhi)于河、湖邊點綴(zhui)園(yuan)景或作(zuo)孤(gu)植(zhi)樹(shu)，亦可(ke)作(zuo)行道(dao)護堤(di)樹(shu)等，是吉林市霧凇景觀的主要(yao)載體。垂柳(liu)象征優美和諧(xie)，欣(xin)欣(xin)向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉(la)，滿語(yu)意(yi)思(si)為(wei)“沿江(jiang)的(de)城池(chi)”。人(ren)(ren)類(lei)史前文(wen)化發(fa)(fa)源地(di)之(zhi)一，考古(gu)發(fa)(fa)現，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)前，就有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區棲(qi)息(xi)。距今約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)舊石器(qi)時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區始有(you)(you)(you)眾多(duo)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)活(huo)動。西(xi)漢初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前）在(zai)(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)潭山(shan)和東(dong)團山(shan)一帶建立(li)(li)(li)地(di)方少數民(min)族政(zheng)權(quan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢魏(wei)時期“夫余”王國(guo)(guo)的(de)故都(dou)，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建城距今已有(you)(you)(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)建城歷史。公元(yuan)410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高句麗復(fu)筑龍(long)(long)(long)潭山(shan)城，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高句麗王國(guo)(guo)的(de)北方重(zhong)鎮。公元(yuan)713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建渤海國(guo)(guo)后，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)獨(du)奏州(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)。遼代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)東(dong)京道涑州(zhou)(zhou)，靺鞨改(gai)稱女真(zhen)。女真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)建立(li)(li)(li)金(jin)政(zheng)權(quan)滅遼后，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)金(jin)咸平路。元(yuan)朝，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初屬(shu)(shu)開(kai)元(yuan)路，后屬(shu)(shu)遼東(dong)宣(xuan)慰(wei)司。明(ming)代初，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)奴兒干都(dou)司，中期屬(shu)(shu)海西(xi)女真(zhen)烏拉(la)國(guo)(guo)，后期歸屬(shu)(shu)建州(zhou)(zhou)女真(zhen)為(wei)后金(jin)領地(di)。遼東(dong)都(dou)指揮使劉清(qing)(qing)三次(ci)奉(feng)命到(dao)松花江(jiang)造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有(you)(you)(you)“船(chuan)(chuan)廠”之(zhi)稱。清(qing)(qing)初，清(qing)(qing)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)寧古(gu)塔（今黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)寧安縣(xian)）駐(zhu)兵，在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)，設(she)(she)水師營。康熙十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)塔副都(dou)統安珠瑚(hu)奉(feng)命移(yi)駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康熙十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)始建城設(she)(she)治(zhi)；康熙十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧古(gu)塔將軍(jun)巴海移(yi)駐(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)僅次(ci)于(yu)盛京（沈陽）的(de)東(dong)北區域的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、經濟(ji)、軍(jun)事和文(wen)化中心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)。雍正五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)(she)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城。乾隆十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)寧古(gu)塔將軍(jun)。乾隆二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧古(gu)塔將軍(jun)改(gai)稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將軍(jun)。光緒七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)升(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)廳(ting)，次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升(sheng)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。光緒三十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清(qing)(qing)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)宣(xuan)布(bu)設(she)(she)奉(feng)天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)行省(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)治(zhi)仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中華(hua)民(min)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)督(du)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)為(wei)永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)，同時設(she)(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)籌備處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)本軍(jun)隊占(zhan)領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本在(zai)(zai)長(chang)春(chun)(chun)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)偽(wei)滿州(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)偽(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本投降。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)方治(zhi)安維持會(hui)；10月(yue)，在(zai)(zai)中共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)組織下成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)；11月(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)撤出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)放。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到(dao)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)仍設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)遷(qian)往長(chang)春(chun)(chun)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將永(yong)(yong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐石、舒(shu)蘭、蛟(jiao)河、樺甸縣(xian)劃歸吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤縣(xian)設(she)(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟(jiao)河縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒(shu)蘭縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐石縣(xian)改(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高新技術產業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟(ji)技術開(kai)發(fa)(fa)區。

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