吉林概況

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吉林市是中國(guo)唯一(yi)省(sheng)、市(shi)同名(ming)城市(shi)，吉林(lin)省(sheng)第二大城市(shi)。幅(fu)員面積(ji)27120平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)，市(shi)區(qu)面積(ji)3636平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里(li)。轄4區(qu)5縣（市(shi)），2個(ge)國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)開發(fa)區(qu)、15個(ge)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)開發(fa)區(qu)和(he)1個(ge)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)工業集中區(qu)，總人口450萬(wan)，其中城區(qu)人口200萬(wan)。

吉林市(shi)(shi)，一座充滿(man)榮譽和驕傲的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。她獲得的(de)主要桂(gui)冠有：中(zhong)國歷史文化名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國優秀旅游城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、國家園林城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、傾(qing)國傾(qing)城(cheng)：最值得向世界介紹(shao)的(de)十大中(zhong)國名城(cheng)、中(zhong)國十大特色(se)休閑城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國未(wei)來10年最具競爭力城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等。

行政區劃

吉林市(shi)轄4個(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)區：船營區、昌邑區、龍潭(tan)區、豐滿(man)區；1個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣：永吉縣；4個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣級(ji)市(shi)：舒蘭市(shi)、磐石市(shi)、蛟(jiao)河市(shi)、樺甸(dian)市(shi)；全市(shi)有64個(ge)(ge)(ge)街道(dao)、23個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)和54個(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮，311個(ge)(ge)(ge)社區和1397個(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)政村。

地理概況

位置

吉林市(shi)位于(yu)吉林省(sheng)(sheng)中部(bu)偏東，東北(bei)腹地長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)脈,長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)向(xiang)松嫩平(ping)原過渡地帶的松花江畔,地理位置(zhi)介于(yu)東經125°40′~127°56′，北(bei)緯42°31′~44°40′。東接(jie)延邊朝鮮族自(zi)治州，西臨長(chang)春市(shi)、四(si)平(ping)市(shi)，北(bei)與(yu)(yu)黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)(sheng)哈爾(er)濱市(shi)接(jie)壤，南(nan)與(yu)(yu)白(bai)山(shan)市(shi)、通(tong)化市(shi)、遼源市(shi)毗鄰。

面積

吉(ji)林市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)27 120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)395 916公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。昌邑區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)806平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)25 787公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。船營區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)688平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)19 287公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。龍潭(tan)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1 110平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)29 073公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。豐滿區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1 032平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)14 301公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。永吉(ji)縣面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2 624平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)54 950公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。舒(shu)蘭市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)4 600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)83 689公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。磐(pan)石市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)3 960平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)68 105公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。蛟(jiao)河市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)6050平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)50 537公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。樺甸市面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)6 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)50 187公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

水文

吉林市境(jing)內(nei)水(shui)系發達，由松花江(jiang)、拉(la)林河(he)、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)3個(ge)水(shui)系的部分河(he)段(duan)和支流組成。10公里(li)(li)長以上河(he)流277條，20公里(li)(li)以上的73條。松花江(jiang)水(shui)系在吉林市境(jing)內(nei)流域面積為(wei)22 336平方公里(li)(li)，占全市總面積的84%，拉(la)林河(he)占15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)支流威(wei)虎河(he)僅(jin)占1%。還有小流域溝(gou)溪1327個(ge)，多分布(bu)在丘陵山(shan)區(qu)及盆(pen)谷地。全區(qu)蘊藏(zang)350萬千瓦電力(li)資源，水(shui)資源異常豐富。

氣候

吉林市屬溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣(qi)候，四季(ji)分(fen)明。夏季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)多雨，冬季(ji)寒冷干燥。受(shou)地形影響(xiang)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)由(you)南向北(bei)逐漸降低(di)(di)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.9℃，一(yi)(yi)月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)般在零下18℃～20℃；七月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)般在21℃～23℃。全年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水量650～750毫米(mi)，全年(nian)日(ri)照時數一(yi)(yi)般在2300～2500小時。

自然資源

吉(ji)林(lin)市資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富(fu)，物產(chan)豐饒(rao)。土(tu)地(di)、水(shui)(shui)利(li)、礦產(chan)、森林(lin)、野生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)均(jun)高于(yu)(yu)全國平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，特別是水(shui)(shui)利(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)蘊(yun)藏量較大(da)(da)，是全國平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的(de)1.8倍。源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)天(tian)池的(de)松(song)花江，自東(dong)南而西北(bei)斜貫整(zheng)個吉(ji)林(lin)地(di)區，曲折流(liu)經400多公(gong)里(li)(li)。除此之外，轄區內流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積20平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)以上、流(liu)長(chang)10公(gong)里(li)(li)以上的(de)干支河流(liu)374條，河網配置和發(fa)育良好，僅(jin)松(song)花湖(hu)面(mian)(mian)積就達554平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)。地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)165億(yi)立方米(mi)，地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)7億(yi)立方米(mi)。白(bai)山(shan)、紅石、豐滿三(san)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)電站均(jun)在(zai)市轄區之內。吉(ji)林(lin)市東(dong)部山(shan)區素有“林(lin)海”之稱(cheng)。也是聞名中外的(de)“東(dong)北(bei)三(san)寶”——人參、貂(diao)皮、鹿(lu)茸的(de)故鄉，其中人參和鹿(lu)茸產(chan)量居(ju)全國之首。

地貌特征

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林市(shi)位(wei)于(yu)長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)向松(song)(song)遼(liao)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，自然環境(jing)(jing)優越，地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類型復雜，有(you)(you)“遠迎(ying)長白(bai)，近繞松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)”之勢。由(you)于(yu)不同時(shi)期的(de)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)造運動(dong)，以(yi)及江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河的(de)侵蝕、剝蝕和堆積(ji)(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由(you)東(dong)南(nan)向西北逐(zhu)漸降低，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—峽谷湖泊(bo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)—河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景觀(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)四面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，三(san)面(mian)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)，松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)呈(cheng)倒“S”形(xing)穿城(cheng)而(er)過(guo)，整個城(cheng)市(shi)由(you)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)來，沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)走，依(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)展(zhan)，為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)而(er)美，具有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)園林城(cheng)市(shi)特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)魅(mei)力。平(ping)(ping)均海拔(ba)196米，海拔(ba)高(gao)度依(yi)次(ci)遞減(jian)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理景觀(guan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，位(wei)于(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)部(bu)(bu)和東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)。南(nan)有(you)(you)長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)龍崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，東(dong)南(nan)有(you)(you)龍崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)余(yu)脈富爾嶺(ling)(ling)。東(dong)北部(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)呼蘭(lan)嶺(ling)(ling)。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)湖有(you)(you)老爺(ye)嶺(ling)(ling)，湖西有(you)(you)摩天嶺(ling)(ling)、南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、肇大雞(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，皆(jie)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)群。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)1 000米以(yi)上高(gao)峰110座。最高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰南(nan)樓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)1 4048米。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)主要林區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和特(te)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、分布在(zai)蛟(jiao)河、樺甸盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)和舒蘭(lan)、永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)海拔(ba)300~400米，少數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰高(gao)達(da)600~700米，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林市(shi)開(kai)發較早的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。森林已經(jing)(jing)逐(zhu)漸減(jian)退(tui)，是(shi)(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林省重要的(de)農(nong)業、林業、畜牧業、漁(yu)業及工礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。峽谷湖泊(bo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，從豐(feng)滿(man)(man)大壩到白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫上游(you)金銀別，沿(yan)湖、沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，是(shi)(shi)豐(feng)滿(man)(man)、紅石、白(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)大梯(ti)級電(dian)站興(xing)建后形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)人為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。環境(jing)(jing)幽(you)美，景色壯麗，是(shi)(shi)大有(you)(you)前(qian)途的(de)能源、特(te)產(chan)、漁(yu)業、旅游(you)綜合(he)性開(kai)發和建立良好生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)的(de)重要生(sheng)態經(jing)(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，分布在(zai)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)、永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)北部(bu)(bu)、舒蘭(lan)縣(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)及松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)段(duan)。一(yi)般海拔(ba)170~220米。耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥沃，適宜(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、旱糧農(nong)事(shi)耕(geng)作，是(shi)(shi)全(quan)市(shi)重要的(de)農(nong)業經(jing)(jing)濟區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)發達(da)，由(you)松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、拉林河、牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3個水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)部(bu)(bu)分河段(duan)和支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。10公(gong)里長以(yi)上河流(liu)(liu)(liu)277條，20公(gong)里以(yi)上的(de)73條。松(song)(song)花(hua)(hua)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)林市(shi)境(jing)(jing)內流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)22 336平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，占(zhan)全(quan)市(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)84%，拉林河占(zhan)15%，牡丹(dan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)威虎河僅占(zhan)1%。還(huan)有(you)(you)小流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)溝(gou)溪1 327個，多分布在(zai)丘陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及盆谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘊藏350萬千瓦電(dian)力資(zi)源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源異(yi)常豐(feng)富。

土壤與動植物

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)全區土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)帶(dai)狀(zhuang)和垂直分(fen)布特(te)征。海拔500米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上地(di)段為灰棕土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤及(ji)少(shao)量的(de)石質土(tu)(tu)(tu)。300~500米(mi)(mi)地(di)段為白(bai)漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)。300米(mi)(mi)以(yi)下沿江河地(di)段及(ji)山(shan)間谷地(di)為沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草(cao)炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)與少(shao)量沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)和泥炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)，以(yi)及(ji)零星分(fen)布的(de)黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)和水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)屬于(yu)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區系。植(zhi)(zhi)被區劃屬于(yu)溫(wen)帶(dai)針闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區域(yu)的(de)長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)紅松(song)(song)、杉(shan)、冷杉(shan)針闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區和小興(xing)安嶺，完達山(shan)地(di)紅松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)混交(jiao)(jiao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區（張廣才嶺、老爺嶺以(yi)外地(di)區）。由于(yu)人(ren)為活(huo)動和帝國主義侵略時(shi)期(qi)掠奪式的(de)采(cai)伐，植(zhi)(zhi)被開始衰退演(yan)替，原(yuan)生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)已(yi)少(shao)見，變(bian)為以(yi)柞(zuo)樹(shu)為主的(de)次生(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)針闊(kuo)(kuo)混雜(za)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。由于(yu)對森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)采(cai)取封(feng)山(shan)育林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，營(ying)造人(ren)工林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，合理撫育采(cai)伐等措施(shi)，使植(zhi)(zhi)被逐漸轉入進展演(yan)替，形成杉(shan)松(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、落葉松(song)(song)蘚(xian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、松(song)(song)闊(kuo)(kuo)草(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)、胡(hu)枝子林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、柞(zuo)樹(shu)草(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、闊(kuo)(kuo)葉草(cao)類(lei)(lei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、楊樺林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、胡(hu)柳洼地(di)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落有(you)(you)草(cao)甸(dian)沼澤植(zhi)(zhi)被、濕生(sheng)草(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、中生(sheng)草(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干生(sheng)草(cao)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、灌(guan)木(mu)多年生(sheng)木(mu)本草(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、胡(hu)枝子灌(guan)木(mu)、田(tian)間雜(za)草(cao)、草(cao)本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富，野(ye)生(sheng)經濟(ji)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獸(shou)、鳥、兩棲三(san)綱六目十(shi)三(san)科。東北虎(hu)是國家(jia)一級特(te)產動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，分(fen)布在(zai)樺甸(dian)市(shi)(shi)五道(dao)溜河一帶(dai)。在(zai)經濟(ji)上有(you)(you)開發(fa)利用價值(zhi)的(de)毛皮動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、觀賞動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和保護森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)鳥類(lei)(lei)。

城市榮譽

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)魅力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、國(guo)(guo)家園林(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史文化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、京(jing)劇的第二故鄉、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最具發展潛力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)甲級(ji)開(kai)放城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)文明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀旅游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)綜(zong)合(he)實力百(bai)強市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神文明建設工作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)綠化(hua)模(mo)范(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內地最宜開(kai)設工廠(chang)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的榜首(shou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、全國(guo)(guo)首(shou)批(pi)創建文明城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)先進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、霧(wu)凇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)（吉(ji)林(lin)霧(wu)淞是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)四大氣(qi)象奇(qi)觀之一） 。

市花

吉林市花(hua)是(shi)玫(mei)(mei)(mei)瑰，玫(mei)(mei)(mei)瑰，落葉灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)，高可達2米，枝干粗壯，呈灰褐色，玫(mei)(mei)(mei)瑰花(hua)顏色鮮艷，有紫(zi)色、紅色和白(bai)色，花(hua)有香氣。喜光，適應性(xing)強，耐寒、耐旱，對土壤(rang)要求不(bu)嚴，為優美的觀賞灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)。常叢植(zhi)于建(jian)筑物四周(zhou)，或草地邊(bian)緣，也可作(zuo)自然式花(hua)籬。玫(mei)(mei)(mei)瑰象(xiang)征和平(ping)、幸福、友誼、愛情、甜美。

市樹

吉林(lin)市樹是垂(chui)(chui)柳(liu)，落葉(xie)喬木。樹皮灰褐色，小枝細長，下(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，單葉(xie)互生(sheng)。垂(chui)(chui)柳(liu)在吉林(lin)地區栽(zai)植廣泛，歷(li)史較長。喜光，耐寒，耐水濕，萌芽力強，根(gen)系發達，生(sheng)長快。其枝條細長柔軟下(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，樹姿優(you)美，常(chang)植于河、湖邊點綴園景(jing)(jing)或作(zuo)孤(gu)植樹，亦可作(zuo)行道(dao)護堤(di)樹等，是吉林(lin)市霧凇景(jing)(jing)觀的主要載體。垂(chui)(chui)柳(liu)象征優(you)美和諧，欣欣向榮。

歷史沿革

吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)名吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)烏拉，滿語(yu)意思為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“沿江(jiang)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)池”。人類(lei)史前文化發源地(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)，考古發現，16~23萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以前，就(jiu)有(you)人類(lei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)棲息(xi)。距(ju)今(jin)約8萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)舊(jiu)石器時代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)始有(you)眾多人類(lei)活動。西(xi)漢(han)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前）在(zai)(zai)(zai)龍潭山(shan)和(he)(he)(he)東(dong)團山(shan)一(yi)帶建立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)少數民族政(zheng)(zheng)權，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢(han)魏時期(qi)“夫余”王國(guo)(guo)的(de)故(gu)都(dou)，從此吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)建城(cheng)(cheng)距(ju)今(jin)已(yi)有(you)2200年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)建城(cheng)(cheng)歷史。公(gong)(gong)元410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高句麗復(fu)筑龍潭山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高句麗王國(guo)(guo)的(de)北方(fang)重鎮。公(gong)(gong)元713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建渤海國(guo)(guo)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨奏州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)。遼代，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)京(jing)道涑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，靺(mo)鞨改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱女(nv)真(zhen)。女(nv)真(zhen)人建立(li)(li)(li)金政(zheng)(zheng)權滅遼后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金咸平(ping)路。元朝(chao)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)元路，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遼東(dong)宣(xuan)慰司(si)。明代初(chu)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)奴兒干都(dou)司(si)，中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海西(xi)女(nv)真(zhen)烏拉國(guo)(guo)，后(hou)期(qi)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)建州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)女(nv)真(zhen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)金領地(di)(di)(di)。遼東(dong)都(dou)指揮使劉清(qing)三次奉命到松花江(jiang)造船，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)始有(you)“船廠”之稱。清(qing)初(chu)，清(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古塔(ta)（今(jin)黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)安縣(xian)(xian)）駐(zhu)(zhu)兵，在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造船，設(she)水師營。康(kang)(kang)熙十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1671年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古塔(ta)副都(dou)統安珠瑚奉命移(yi)駐(zhu)(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)；康(kang)(kang)熙十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1673年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），開(kai)始建城(cheng)(cheng)設(she)治(zhi)；康(kang)(kang)熙十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1676年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)巴(ba)海移(yi)駐(zhu)(zhu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)僅(jin)次于盛(sheng)京(jing)（沈(shen)陽）的(de)東(dong)北區(qu)域的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)、經濟、軍(jun)(jun)事和(he)(he)(he)文化中(zhong)(zhong)心，也是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)。雍(yong)正五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。乾(qian)隆十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）改(gai)(gai)(gai)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)(ting)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。乾(qian)隆二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1757年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）寧(ning)(ning)(ning)古塔(ta)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。光緒(xu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)廳(ting)(ting)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)直隸(li)廳(ting)(ting)，次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)。光緒(xu)三十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）清(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)宣(xuan)布(bu)設(she)奉天、吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、黑龍江(jiang)行省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)仍設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)華民國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)巡撫為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)都(dou)督。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)府(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)，同(tong)時設(she)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)籌(chou)備處。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)(ri)本軍(jun)(jun)隊占領吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，3月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本在(zai)(zai)(zai)長春設(she)立(li)(li)(li)偽滿州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)偽吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)署。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)本投降。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民黨成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)治(zhi)安維持會(hui)；10月(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)共吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委組(zu)織(zhi)下成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)；11月(yue)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)于吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)撤(che)出吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)民黨在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解放。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)從延吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遷(qian)到吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。10月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)仍設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)遷(qian)往長春。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，將(jiang)永吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磐(pan)石、舒蘭、蛟(jiao)河(he)、樺甸縣(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)領導。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樺甸撤(che)縣(xian)(xian)設(she)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)蛟(jiao)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舒蘭縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)磐(pan)石縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)高新(xin)技(ji)術產業開(kai)發區(qu)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)家吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經濟技(ji)術開(kai)發區(qu)。

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