【危廢處理流程】危險廢物該如何處理？危廢處理流程需要注意什么

國家對危險廢物管理越來越嚴，那些偷偷摸摸的做法將面臨巨大法律風險，當(dang)前經(jing)濟發展迅速，城市廢物廢品也慢(man)慢(man)的(de)增多。但(dan)很多(duo)人并(bing)不(bu)是很清(qing)楚如何合法合規(gui)處理危廢，現在簡單介紹一下危險廢物(wu)該如(ru)何處理？危廢處理流(liu)程需要注意什(shen)么 ？

1、先(xian)做環(huan)評(ping)(ping)，環(huan)評(ping)(ping)上必須明確那(nei)些是危(wei)險廢物？數量多少？與哪(na)家有(you)資質(zhi)處(chu)理(li)(li)單(dan)位(wei)的(de)框架協(xie)議。由于對環(huan)評(ping)(ping)處(chu)罰力度加大，你想讓環(huan)評(ping)(ping)寫(xie)少一(yi)些可以，不寫(xie)或(huo)者(zhe)認為不是，環(huan)評(ping)(ping)將(jiang)面臨(lin)發(fa)綠(lv)風險。此外，環(huan)評(ping)(ping)寫(xie)少了數量，意味著合(he)法能處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)廢物總量少，到時多出的(de)危(wei)廢自己(ji)哪(na)去想辦法？

2、提前(qian)一年向本地環保(bao)局報計劃(hua)（根據(ju)環評和(he)處置單位框架(jia)協(xie)議，大致(zhi)的數量、種類、大致(zhi)的處理月(yue)份等）

3、危廢產(chan)生(sheng)了，通知處置方，與處置方談好處理價格，簽訂(ding)該批廢物處理合(he)同。

4、一般由(you)處(chu)置方(fang)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)有資(zi)質(zhi)的危(wei)廢運輸單(dan)位，讓該(gai)單(dan)位與(yu)產生方(fang)談運輸價格，簽好運輸合同。然后產生方(fang)根據運輸單(dan)位資(zi)質(zhi)和運輸合同、處(chu)置方(fang)資(zi)質(zhi)與(yu)該(gai)批危(wei)廢處(chu)理合同、危(wei)廢計(ji)劃，向本地方(fang)環(huan)保(bao)局提(ti)交申請(qing)并獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得處(chu)置方(fang)所在(zai)環(huan)保(bao)局申請(qing)，獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得五(wu)聯(lian)(lian)單(dan)及編號。注意(yi)每(mei)車、每(mei)種類(lei)別的危(wei)廢都要分別的一份五(wu)聯(lian)(lian)單(dan)。實(shi)際操作過程中讓處(chu)置方(fang)去(qu)申請(qing)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得五(wu)聯(lian)(lian)單(dan)更為專業(ye)、方(fang)便。

5、處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)或審核員到(dao)產(chan)生方(fang)(fang)驗(yan)貨核對并押運(yun)、運(yun)輸(shu)方(fang)(fang)裝貨運(yun)到(dao)處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)。先填好(hao)(hao)五聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)（實(shi)際有7張）蓋好(hao)(hao)章，運(yun)輸(shu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)確認簽字后運(yun)出(chu)，產(chan)生方(fang)(fang)留第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)交本地(di)環(huan)(huan)保局(ju)，其余第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)及三(san)(san)四五各單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)由(you)運(yun)輸(shu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或押運(yun)員帶到(dao)處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)。處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)核對貨物無誤(wu)后簽字蓋章，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)給運(yun)輸(shu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)還給產(chan)生方(fang)(fang)，由(you)產(chan)生方(fang)(fang)把第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)交給本地(di)環(huan)(huan)保局(ju)；處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)自留，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)交處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)所在環(huan)(huan)保局(ju)。實(shi)際操作中，產(chan)生方(fang)(fang)留第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)和(he)回來的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，運(yun)輸(shu)方(fang)(fang)留第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)留第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)、副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)都由(you)處(chu)置方(fang)(fang)去送到(dao)各自環(huan)(huan)保局(ju)為好(hao)(hao)。

因為危廢處理量在環評上已經有數量，那那些多出的怎么辦？一是老實去改環評，但有可能排放總量限批，環評改不出；二是不做到最后的危廢，提前取出作為一般資源物交有資質處理單位（該單位有處理最終會產生的危廢資質）資源化處理。