一、棒球帽的起源

棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)是隨著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運動一起(qi)(qi)發展起(qi)(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運動是一種以棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)打球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)主要特點，集體性、對(dui)抗性很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)類運動項目。它(ta)在國(guo)際上(shang)開展較為(wei)(wei)廣泛，影響(xiang)較大(da)，被譽為(wei)(wei)“競技與智慧的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合”。在美(mei)國(guo)、日本尤為(wei)(wei)盛行(xing)，被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“國(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”。正由于(yu)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)性之大(da)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)也隨著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運動的(de)(de)(de)發展興旺起(qi)(qi)來(lai)根據美(mei)國(guo)有關專(zhuan)家多年(nian)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)考據認為(wei)(wei)：棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運動源于(yu)英國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)板球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)（Cricket也稱(cheng)圓場(chang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)Rounder）。1839年(nian)，美(mei)國(guo)人竇(dou)布戴伊（Doubleday）組(zu)織了第一場(chang)與現代棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運動十分相仿的(de)(de)(de)比賽。而在比賽中選(xuan)手們剛開始是為(wei)(wei)了遮住陽(yang)光(guang)帶(dai)上(shang)帽(mao)子的(de)(de)(de)，由于(yu)其特殊(shu)性所(suo)以帽(mao)檐(yan)比較長(chang)來(lai)遮擋太陽(yang)光(guang)對(dui)眼(yan)睛的(de)(de)(de)照射(she)從而獲(huo)得更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)成績，這就是最早的(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)。

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二、棒球帽的歷史

棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽剛開(kai)始(shi)(shi)并(bing)不被人(ren)們生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所接受，被認(ren)為只是(shi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用物品(pin)，1839年(nian)(nian)，美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紐約州古帕斯鎮舉(ju)行了有史(shi)以來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首次棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)。1860年(nian)(nian)，美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)出現(xian)職業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)。1871年(nian)(nian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立了“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)職業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)組(zu)織”；1876年(nian)(nian)該組(zu)織改名為“美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會”。1881年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立另一個全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)組(zu)織，即(ji)后來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“全美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)職業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)聯合(he)會”。1884年(nian)(nian)首次舉(ju)行這(zhe)兩(liang)個組(zu)織間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冠軍賽(sai)(sai)，即(ji)“世界(jie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)冠軍賽(sai)(sai)”。此后，1910年(nian)(nian)時(shi)任美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總統威(wei)廉姆·霍(huo)華德·塔(ta)夫脫(tuo)（William Howard Taft）正式批準(zhun)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)為美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”。而由此棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽也(ye)(ye)在(zai)各(ge)(ge)個棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普及起來，剛開(kai)始(shi)(shi)隊(dui)員(yuan)們只是(shi)為了遮擋陽光(guang)，到(dao)后來無論晴雨天氣，只要比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)人(ren)們就(jiu)會帶上棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽，1873年(nian)(nian)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)由美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)入(ru)日本(ben)。日本(ben)職業棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)創始(shi)(shi)于(yu)1934年(nian)(nian)。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽由此也(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)入(ru)了日本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，第二次世界(jie)大(da)戰后，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)迅速在(zai)歐(ou)洲各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)展起來。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)已在(zai)世界(jie)五大(da)洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100多(duo)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)展。棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽則在(zai)世界(jie)普及起來，但(dan)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)只限于(yu)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)，人(ren)們也(ye)(ye)并(bing)沒有把棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽當成(cheng)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用品(pin)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽在(zai)那時(shi)也(ye)(ye)成(cheng)為了棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志性(xing)裝(zhuang)飾。

三、進入中國

棒球帽是隨著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)起走入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)打(da)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最早(zao)記載，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工程師詹天佑在(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耶魯(lu)大(da)學(xue)(xue)留學(xue)(xue)時(1877-1881)組(zu)織中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)，以(yi)(yi)后從(cong)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)(ri)本(ben)歸國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)僑及留學(xue)(xue)生把棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帶回祖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。1895年(nian)在(zai)(zai)北京匯(hui)文書院(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)立棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)。1907年(nian)，北京匯(hui)文書院(yuan)(yuan)對通州協和書院(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)。這(zhe)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)。1913年(nian)開始(shi)由中(zhong)(zhong)、日(ri)(ri)、菲3國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會，歷屆(jie)(jie)(jie)都有(you)(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)多次(ci)派代表隊(dui)(dui)參加(jia)。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會也(ye)有(you)(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)，參加(jia)者多為(wei)學(xue)(xue)生。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭期(qi)間，八路軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)陜(shan)北、晉察冀等抗日(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)曾(ceng)開展(zhan)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。但在(zai)(zai)當時棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)只(zhi)是一(yi)個稀有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員也(ye)并不是都帶棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因為(wei)條件有(you)(you)限，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)群眾普(pu)及就是更不可能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事情了(le)(le)。1952年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)屆(jie)(jie)(jie)全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)會中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目。1959年(nian)，第(di)一(yi)屆(jie)(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)會上，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)被列為(wei)正(zheng)式(shi)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)項(xiang)目,有(you)(you)23個省(sheng),市隊(dui)(dui)參加(jia)，北京隊(dui)(dui)獲得冠軍(jun)(jun)。1975年(nian)，第(di)三屆(jie)(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)會上,棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)分(fen)(fen)別在(zai)(zai)旅(lv)大(da)和北京舉行(xing)預賽(sai)(sai)和決賽(sai)(sai),第(di)一(yi)名為(wei)天津隊(dui)(dui)。1979年(nian)第(di)四(si)屆(jie)(jie)(jie)全(quan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)會上,有(you)(you)14個省(sheng),市隊(dui)(dui)參加(jia)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)，冠軍(jun)(jun)為(wei)北京隊(dui)(dui)。1975年(nian)9月日(ri)(ri)本(ben)愛知大(da)學(xue)(xue)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)訪(fang)(fang)問比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開始(shi)了(le)(le)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際交往。1976年(nian)8月，日(ri)(ri)本(ben)法政(zheng)大(da)學(xue)(xue)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)來(lai)訪(fang)(fang)。1979年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)壘球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)協會成(cheng)立,各省(sheng),市也(ye)陸續(xu)成(cheng)立分(fen)(fen)會。這(zhe)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)員才真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都帶上了(le)(le)象征著棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)，而從(cong)此棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)也(ye)深(shen)入(ru)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)百(bai)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活中(zhong)(zhong)，每個人(ren)都有(you)(you)帶棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利，普(pu)通百(bai)姓(xing)也(ye)帶上了(le)(le)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)，棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)帽(mao)(mao)也(ye)被做成(cheng)了(le)(le)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣式(shi)。

四、選擇方法

棒(bang)球帽有(you)遮陽、裝(zhuang)飾、增溫和防(fang)護等不同的(de)作(zuo)用作(zuo)用。因此種類(lei)很多，選擇亦有(you)講究。

1、臉型

人(ren)的(de)臉(lian)型(xing)(xing)主要有方型(xing)(xing)（國(guo)字臉(lian)）、圓(yuan)型(xing)(xing)（圓(yuan)臉(lian)）和尖(jian)型(xing)(xing)（尖(jian)臉(lian)）三種(zhong)。圓(yuan)臉(lian)戴(dai)圓(yuan)頂帽(mao)，就顯(xian)得(de)臉(lian)大(da)、帽(mao)子小(xiao)。如(ru)戴(dai)寬大(da)的(de)鴨舌帽(mao)就比(bi)較(jiao)合適(shi)。尖(jian)臉(lian)的(de)人(ren)戴(dai)了鴨舌帽(mao)就顯(xian)得(de)臉(lian)部上大(da)下(xia)小(xiao)，更顯(xian)瘦削。因此戴(dai)圓(yuan)頂帽(mao)比(bi)較(jiao)合適(shi)。國(guo)字臉(lian)的(de)人(ren)戴(dai)所有的(de)帽(mao)子都比(bi)較(jiao)合適(shi)。

2、身材

身(shen)高的(de)(de)人棒球(qiu)(qiu)帽宜大不宜小(xiao)，否則(ze)給人頭(tou)輕腳(jiao)重(zhong)的(de)(de)感覺。身(shen)矮(ai)的(de)(de)人則(ze)相(xiang)反。個子(zi)高的(de)(de)婦(fu)女不宜戴高棒球(qiu)(qiu)帽，否則(ze)給人的(de)(de)感覺是“又(you)”長高了。個子(zi)矮(ai)的(de)(de)小(xiao)姐不宜戴平頂寬(kuan)檐棒球(qiu)(qiu)帽，會顯得個子(zi)更矮(ai)。

五、作用用途

1、遮陽

棒球運動員在比賽時(shi)由于場(chang)地和(he)時(shi)間的(de)問(wen)題會(hui)正對陽光影響視線，所以棒球帽(mao)就起(qi)到了遮陽的(de)作用。

2、束發

棒球帽(mao)可以將(jiang)運動(dong)員的頭發(fa)約束(shu)避免(mian)在(zai)比賽(sai)時由于頭發(fa)過(guo)長(chang)遮(zhe)掩(yan)而(er)導致(zhi)失誤。

3、保暖

棒(bang)球運(yun)動員在(zai)冬季或(huo)較冷(leng)季節比(bi)賽(sai)，棒(bang)球帽可以起(qi)到保證頭部溫暖(nuan)的作(zuo)用

4、防護

棒(bang)球(qiu)帽可(ke)以作為防(fang)止(zhi)細小物(wu)品(pin)掉落進頭(tou)發的(de)作用，比(bi)如棒(bang)球(qiu)比(bi)賽時防(fang)止(zhi)沙土。

5、裝飾

隨(sui)著棒球(qiu)帽的(de)(de)發展，上(shang)面(mian)4項作為(wei)棒球(qiu)帽最基(ji)本的(de)(de)功能特點已經(jing)滿足(zu)不了現代人的(de)(de)需(xu)要，棒球(qiu)帽越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)時尚，可以做(zuo)為(wei)一種裝飾用品。