火災自動報警系統組成

火災(zai)(zai)(zai)自動報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統由火災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統、消防聯動控制系(xi)統、可燃氣體探(tan)測(ce)(ce)報警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統及電氣火災(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)控系(xi)統組成。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探測報警(jing)系統(tong)由火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報警(jing)控(kong)制器、觸(chu)發(fa)器件和火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)警(jing)報裝置等(deng)組成，它能及時、準確地(di)探測被保護(hu)對象的(de)(de)初起火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)，并做出報警(jing)響應，從而使建筑物(wu)中的(de)(de)人員有足夠的(de)(de)時間在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)尚未發(fa)展蔓(man)延到危害生(sheng)命安(an)(an)(an)全的(de)(de)程(cheng)度時疏散至安(an)(an)(an)全地(di)帶(dai)，是保障人員生(sheng)命安(an)(an)(an)全的(de)(de)最(zui)基本的(de)(de)建筑消防系統(tong)。

1.觸發器件

在火(huo)災(zai)自動報警(jing)系(xi)統中(zhong)，自動或手(shou)動產生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號的器(qi)(qi)(qi)件稱(cheng)為(wei)觸發器(qi)(qi)(qi)件，主(zhu)要包括(kuo)火(huo)災(zai)探測器(qi)(qi)(qi)和手(shou)動火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)。火(huo)災(zai)探測器(qi)(qi)(qi)是能對火(huo)災(zai)參(can)數(如煙、溫(wen)度、火(huo)焰(yan)輻射、氣(qi)體濃度等)響(xiang)應(ying)，并(bing)自動產生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號的器(qi)(qi)(qi)件。手(shou)動火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)按(an)鈕(niu)是手(shou)動方式產生(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)報警(jing)信(xin)(xin)號、啟動火(huo)災(zai)自動報警(jing)系(xi)統的器(qi)(qi)(qi)件。

2.火災(zai)報警裝置

在火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)自動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統中(zhong)，用(yong)以接(jie)收、顯(xian)示和傳遞火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號，并能(neng)發出控(kong)制信(xin)號和具(ju)有其(qi)它(ta)輔助功能(neng)的(de)控(kong)制指示設備稱為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)裝(zhuang)置。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)就(jiu)是其(qi)中(zhong)最基本的(de)一種。火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器(qi)擔負著為火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)提(ti)供穩定的(de)工(gong)作電源；監視(shi)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)及(ji)系統自身的(de)工(gong)作狀態；接(jie)收、轉換、處理火(huo)災(zai)(zai)(zai)探(tan)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)輸出的(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)信(xin)號；進行聲光(guang)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)；指示報(bao)(bao)警(jing)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)部位及(ji)時(shi)間；同時(shi)執行相應輔助控(kong)制等諸(zhu)多任務(wu)。

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3.火災(zai)警報裝置

在火(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動報(bao)警(jing)(jing)系(xi)統(tong)中，用以(yi)發(fa)出區(qu)別于環境聲、光的火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信號(hao)的裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置稱為火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。它以(yi)聲、光和音響等方式向報(bao)警(jing)(jing)區(qu)域發(fa)出火(huo)(huo)災(zai)警(jing)(jing)報(bao)信號(hao)，以(yi)警(jing)(jing)示(shi)人們迅速采取安全疏(shu)散，以(yi)及進行滅火(huo)(huo)救災(zai)措施。

4.電源

火災(zai)自動報(bao)(bao)警(jing)系統屬于消(xiao)防(fang)用(yong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備，其主電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)應當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，備用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)蓄電(dian)池。系統電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)除為火災(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)供電(dian)外，還為與(yu)系統相關的消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)設(she)(she)備等供電(dian)。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室圖形顯示(shi)裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)、氣體滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)等）、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)模(mo)塊(kuai)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)栓(shuan)按鈕、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)應急廣播設(she)(she)(she)(she)備、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)話等設(she)(she)(she)(she)備和組(zu)件(jian)組(zu)成。在(zai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)發(fa)(fa)生時，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)按設(she)(she)(she)(she)定的控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯準確發(fa)(fa)出聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)泵(beng)(beng)、噴淋泵(beng)(beng)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)門、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)閥、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙閥和通(tong)風等消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備，完成對(dui)(dui)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、疏散(san)指示(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)排煙系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)卷簾(lian)等其他消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)有關設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能(neng)。當消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備動(dong)(dong)(dong)作后將動(dong)(dong)(dong)作信號反饋給(gei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室并顯示(shi)，實現對(dui)(dui)建筑(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施的狀態監視功能(neng)，即接收(shou)來自消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)現場設(she)(she)(she)(she)備以及(ji)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)以外的其它系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)信息或其它信息的觸(chu)發(fa)(fa)和輸入功能(neng)。

1.消防聯動控制器(qi)

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)是消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)核心組件。它通過接收火(huo)災報警控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)發出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)災報警信息，按預設邏輯(ji)對(dui)建筑中設置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)）進(jin)行聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)直(zhi)接發出(chu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信號(hao)，通過驅動(dong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)現場的(de)(de)(de)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備；對(dui)于控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邏輯(ji)復(fu)雜且(qie)在消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)聯(lian)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)不(bu)便(bian)實現直(zhi)接控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情況，可(ke)(ke)通過消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)氣控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)（如防(fang)(fang)火(huo)卷(juan)簾控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、氣體(ti)滅(mie)火(huo)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)）間接控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)設備，同(tong)時接收自動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系統（設施(shi)）動(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)反饋信號(hao)。

2.消防(fang)控制室圖(tu)形顯示裝(zhuang)置

消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室(shi)圖形顯示(shi)裝置用于(yu)接收并顯示(shi)保護區域內的(de)火災(zai)探測報警及聯動控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)火栓(shuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自動滅火系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)煙(yan)(yan)排煙(yan)(yan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、防(fang)(fang)火門及卷簾(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、電(dian)梯、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)應(ying)急(ji)照明和(he)疏(shu)散指(zhi)示(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)通(tong)信等各類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)及系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)的(de)各類消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設備（設施）運行的(de)動態信息和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)管理信息，同(tong)時還具(ju)有信息傳輸(shu)和(he)記(ji)錄功能。

3.消防(fang)電氣(qi)控制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置

消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控(kong)制裝置的(de)功能(neng)是用于控(kong)制各(ge)類消(xiao)防電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)(she)備，它一般通過手動(dong)或自動(dong)的(de)工作方式來(lai)控(kong)制各(ge)類消(xiao)防泵、防煙(yan)排(pai)煙(yan)風機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防火門、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)防火窗、防火卷簾(lian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)閥等各(ge)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)消(xiao)防設(she)(she)施的(de)控(kong)制裝置及雙電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源互換裝置，并將相應設(she)(she)備的(de)工作狀態反饋給(gei)消(xiao)防聯動(dong)控(kong)制器進(jin)行顯示(shi)。

4.消防(fang)電動(dong)裝(zhuang)置

消防(fang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)功能是電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)或釋放，它是包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火門窗、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)火閥(fa)(fa)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)防(fang)煙(yan)排煙(yan)閥(fa)(fa)、氣(qi)體驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器等(deng)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防(fang)設施的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)或釋放裝置。

5.消防聯動模塊

消(xiao)(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)模(mo)塊是(shi)(shi)用于消(xiao)(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)控制器和其所連接(jie)的(de)受控設(she)(she)備或部(bu)件(jian)之間信(xin)(xin)號(hao)傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)設(she)(she)備，包括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊的(de)功能是(shi)(shi)接(jie)收(shou)受控設(she)(she)備或部(bu)件(jian)的(de)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)反饋并(bing)將(jiang)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)到消(xiao)(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)控制器中進行(xing)顯示，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊的(de)功能是(shi)(shi)接(jie)收(shou)消(xiao)(xiao)防聯動(dong)(dong)控制器的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)并(bing)發送到受控設(she)(she)備或部(bu)件(jian)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊則同時具備輸(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)模(mo)塊和輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)模(mo)塊的(de)功能。

6.消火栓按鈕

消火栓按鈕是手動啟動消火栓系統的控(kong)制按鈕。

7.消防應(ying)急廣播設備(bei)

消防(fang)應急廣播(bo)設備(bei)由控制(zhi)和(he)指示(shi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、聲頻(pin)功(gong)(gong)率放(fang)大(da)器(qi)、傳(chuan)聲器(qi)、揚聲器(qi)、廣播(bo)分配裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、電源(yuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)等部分組成(cheng), 是在火災或意外(wai)事故發(fa)生時通過控制(zhi)功(gong)(gong)率放(fang)大(da)器(qi)和(he)揚聲器(qi)進行應急廣播(bo)的設備(bei)，它的主要功(gong)(gong)能(neng)是向(xiang)現(xian)場人員通報火災發(fa)生，指揮并引導現(xian)場人員疏散。

8.消防電話

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是用于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室與(yu)建(jian)筑物(wu)中各(ge)部(bu)位(wei)之間通(tong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系統(tong)。由消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔構成。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是與(yu)普通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)開(kai)的專用獨立系統(tong)，一般采(cai)用集中式對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的總(zong)機設(she)(she)在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室，分(fen)機分(fen)設(she)(she)在其(qi)他(ta)各(ge)個(ge)部(bu)位(wei)。其(qi)中消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機是消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重要組成部(bu)分(fen)，能(neng)夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機進行全雙工語音通(tong)信。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)機設(she)(she)置在建(jian)筑物(wu)中各(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)位(wei)，能(neng)夠與(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機進行全雙工語音通(tong)信；消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)插(cha)孔安裝在建(jian)筑物(wu)各(ge)處，插(cha)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)手柄就可以和消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)總(zong)機通(tong)信。

火災自動報警系統原理

在火(huo)災自動報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)中，火(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)控(kong)制器和(he)消防聯(lian)動控(kong)制器是核心組(zu)件，是系統(tong)中火(huo)災報(bao)警(jing)與警(jing)報(bao)的監控(kong)管理樞(shu)紐和(he)人機交互平臺。

（一）火災探測報警系統

火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)發生時，安裝(zhuang)在(zai)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧、熱量和光輻射等(deng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特征參數轉變為(wei)電信(xin)(xin)號，經(jing)數據處理后(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特征參數信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸至火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)；或(huo)直(zhi)接由(you)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)做(zuo)出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)判(pan)斷(duan)，將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)接收(shou)到(dao)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)特征參數信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)或(huo)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記(ji)錄探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間。處于火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)，在(zai)發現(xian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)可立即觸動(dong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)，手(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)便將(jiang)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)輸到(dao)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)接收(shou)到(dao)手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，經(jing)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確認(ren)判(pan)斷(duan)，顯(xian)示動(dong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)動(dong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，記(ji)錄手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間。火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)確認(ren)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)探測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)和手(shou)動(dong)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，驅動(dong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)被保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域現(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)置，發出火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)報(bao)(bao)，向處于被保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)警(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)示火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。

（二）消防聯動控制系統

火災發生時，火災探測器和手動火災報警按鈕的(de)報警信(xin)號等聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)觸(chu)(chu)發信(xin)號傳(chuan)輸至消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器按照預設的(de)邏輯(ji)關系對接收(shou)到的(de)觸(chu)(chu)發信(xin)號進行識(shi)別判斷，在滿足邏輯(ji)關系條件時，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器按照預設的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)時序啟(qi)動(dong)相(xiang)應自動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)），實(shi)現預設的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)能；消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)室的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)管理(li)人(ren)員也可以(yi)通過操作消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)器的(de)手動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)盤(pan)直接啟(qi)動(dong)相(xiang)應的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)），從而實(shi)現相(xiang)應消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)）預設的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)功(gong)能。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)接收(shou)并顯示消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)系統(tong)（設施(shi)）動(dong)作的(de)反饋信(xin)息。

火災自動報警系統作用

火災自動(dong)報(bao)警消(xiao)防系統屬于漏電監(jian)(jian)控方面的(de)先期(qi)預報(bao)警系統，與(yu)傳統火災自動(dong)報(bao)警系統不同(tong)的(de)是(shi)，電氣火災監(jian)(jian)控系統早期(qi)報(bao)警是(shi)為(wei)了避免損(sun)失，而傳統火災自動(dong)報(bao)警系統是(shi)為(wei)了減少損(sun)失。

火災(zai)發(fa)生時，探(tan)測器(qi)將火災(zai)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)傳輸(shu)到報(bao)警(jing)控制器(qi)，通過(guo)聲光信(xin)號(hao)(hao)表(biao)現出(chu)來，并在控制面板上顯(xian)示火災(zai)發(fa)生部位，從而達到預報(bao)火警(jing)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。同時，也(ye)可以通過(guo)手(shou)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)按鈕來完成手(shou)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)的(de)(de)功能 。

火災消防自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)，是保護人(ren)生財產的(de)，原(yuan)理是發生火災的(de)煙霧或溫(wen)度被設備感(gan)(gan)煙或感(gan)(gan)溫(wen)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)到了(le)開始報(bao)警(jing)，同時也聯動了(le)報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)啟(qi)動滅火系統(tong)，就間接性(xing)的(de)降低了(le)人(ren)身和(he)財產損失。隨著各(ge)類建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)不斷發展，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模越(yue)來越(yue)大，層次(ci)越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)標準也越(yue)來越(yue)高(gao)。新建(jian)的(de)各(ge)類大樓(lou)都(dou)具備人(ren)員密集(ji)、設備先進、功(gong)能多、裝飾豪華等(deng)特點，因(yin)此(ci)，火災自(zi)動報(bao)警(jing)和(he)自(zi)動滅火系統(tong)已成為高(gao)層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)不可缺少(shao)的(de)重要組成部分。