一、一次電池是什么意思
一次電池,也叫一次性電池,是指放電(dian)結束后(hou)不能再通過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)使其復原,再度(du)使用的電(dian)池,這(zhe)種(zhong)電(dian)池通常只能一(yi)次(ci)性使用,無法(fa)通過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)或其它(ta)方式將原有電(dian)能補充(chong)回來。
一次(ci)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般用完即廢(fei),這(zhe)一特性是(shi)它的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)反應(ying)(ying)或電(dian)(dian)極反應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)不可(ke)逆性或條件,限制使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)反應(ying)(ying)很難可(ke)逆地進行所決定的(de)(de)。
二、干電池是一次性電池嗎
是的。
干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)原(yuan)理是利用(yong)氧化(hua)還原(yuan)反應將化(hua)學能轉(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能,這一(yi)化(hua)學反應是不(bu)可逆的(de),不(bu)能進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環使用(yong),因此(ci)屬于一(yi)次性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。除了干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)外(wai),常見的(de)碳鋅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、堿性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、水銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、鋅空氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等都(dou)屬于一(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
三、一次電池和二次電池的區別
和一次(ci)(ci)電池相對的,二次(ci)(ci)電池就是指可(ke)以通過充電或其他方式補充電能(neng)的電池,這兩種電池的區別主要有:
1、二(er)次電(dian)池(chi)在放電(dian)時電(dian)極體積和結構之間發生可(ke)逆變化,而(er)一(yi)次電(dian)池(chi)內部(bu)則簡單得多,因為它不(bu)需要調節(jie)這些可(ke)逆性變化。
2、一次電池的質量(liang)比容(rong)量(liang)和體積比容(rong)量(liang)均大(da)于普(pu)通充(chong)電電池,但內阻(zu)遠比二次電池大(da),因此負(fu)載能力較低(di)。
3、一次電池的自放(fang)(fang)電遠小于二次電池(chi)。一次電池(chi)只能(neng)放(fang)(fang)電一次,如,堿性電池(chi)和碳性電池(chi)就屬于此類,二次電池(chi)可反(fan)復循環使用。
4、一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi)內阻遠大二(er)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi),其(qi)大電(dian)流放電(dian)性能亦不及二(er)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi),在小(xiao)電(dian)流、間歇性放電(dian)的(de)條件(jian)下,一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)質量(liang)比容量(liang)大于普通二(er)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi),但(dan)當(dang)放電(dian)電(dian)流大于800mAh,則一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)容量(liang)優勢就(jiu)會明顯減(jian)小(xiao)。
5、二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)相對一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)更環保。一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)后就(jiu)必(bi)須廢(fei)棄,而充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可反復使(shi)用(yong)(yong),符合國家(jia)標準的(de)次世代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)通常可反復使(shi)用(yong)(yong)1000次以上,也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)說充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)不到一次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)1000分之1,不論從減少廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)還是(shi)從資(zi)源(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)及經濟的(de)角度來考慮(lv),二(er)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)優越性(xing)都是(shi)十分明顯的(de)。